| 词条 | Building information modeling in green building | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Building information modelling (BIM) is used in the field of green buildings to enable sustainable designs, allowing architects and engineers to integrate and analyze building performance.[1] Through this method, BIM enhances design and construction efficiency. Designers may quantify the environmental impacts of systems and materials to support the decisions needed to design sustainable buildings, using information about sustainable materials that are stored in the database and interoperability between the design and analysis tools. Such data is useful for life cycle assessments (LCAs) of buildings. BIM servicesBIM services, including conceptual modeling and topographic modeling offer, a new channel to green building with successive and immediate availability of internally coherent and trustworthy project information. Conceptual modelling (for conceptual energy analysis)Conceptual energy analysis allows designers and BIM service providers to transfer conceptual modelling into analytical energy models through exporting mass to gbXML. Possible information that could be transferred includes web basic climate data, graphical energy analysis results, and design contrast options. Topographic modeling (for solar and shadow analysis)Software tools can aid designers and BIM service providers in envisaging or quantifying solar and shadow effects.[2] BIM tools and sustainability analysisThe BIM tools and workflow have two phases; inherent BIM features and BIM-based analysis tools. Inherent BIM includes functions such as 3D Model, visualization clash, and detection, which help integrated project delivery and design optimization. BIM-based analysis tools are used to analyze energy, solar, thermal, and etc. The benefits of these tools are to generate better communication and cooperation, as well as higher accuracy and efficiency.[3] The following tabulation assembles different BIM-based software used for green analyses.
Industry Foundation Classes data modelIndustry Foundation Classes (IFC) or COBie is a standard exchange protocol to be used in data exchange between BIM software and rating systems. Application of BIM in green constructionBIM may be used in four main categories— land saving, water saving, energy saving, and material saving. Land savingBIM and GIS are integrated to plan the site conditions inland saving design of green building project. By using BIM simulation, it is accurate to estimate the progress of construction for every stage, and it allows to regulate the site process. It helps simplified process, maximal utilization of site, and brief construction period.[5] Water savingBIM allows being utilized in a large scale scheme as well as the whole industry. In water saving aspect, BIM can help decrease unnecessary loss and effectively saves water.[6] It improves the design process of building water supply and drainage, promotes the building water planning, abound the design method and develop the water design level and building quality. Energy savingBIM can be used to simulate energy consumption accurately and fast. It can also help eliminate energy waste. In addition, it integrates and analyzes information at the construction stage to calculate the thermal environment which could save construction period effectively and realize energy saving. Then designers could figure out an efficiency improvement of buildings.[7] Material savingBIM tracks material consumption and calculates material requirement. Also, it manages material information uniformly. Integrating BIM with sustainable rating systemsThere are several different sustainable rating systems being used to evaluate the environmental performance of buildings all over the world. These systems all have common criteria and are similar in their evaluation of energy consumption, indoor environmental quality, water efficiency, and material. Three rating systems which can integrate with BIM are LEED, BREEAM, and GREEN STAR.[8] The framework of integrating BIM-based with sustainable rating systems includes two modules: "design assistance" and "certification management". The design assistance module assists designers with an efficient sustainable knowledge which is built into the BIM tool to ensure the design-oriented through BIM tool's Application Programming Interface (API). The certification management module is a web-based application which is used on managing the project information, sustainable documentation and submissions for certification purpose.[9] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://inhabitat.com/building-information-modeling/|title=How Building Information Modelling (BIM) Helps Buildings 'Go Green'|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-09}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ibima.co.in/2017/09/08/green-building-bim-modeling-tips/|title=Green Building and BIM Modelling Tips|last=CB|first=Amarnath|date=2017-09-08|website=IBIMA|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-10}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Solla|first=Mohmed|last2=Ismail|first2=Lokman|last3=Abass|first3=Fatma|last4=Yunus|first4=Riduan|date=2016-03-11|title=INVESTIGATION ON THE POTENTIAL OF INTEGRATING BIM INTO GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENT TOOLS|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297760490}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Lu|first=Yujie|last2=Wu|first2=Zhilei|title=Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A critical review and future directions|journal=Automation in Construction|volume=Volume 83, November 2017|pages=134–148|doi=10.1016/j.autcon.2017.08.024|year=2017}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Zhou|first=Hongxuan|last2=Sun|first2=Jing|last3=Wu|first3=Yue|last4=Chen|first4=Huan|date=2018-10-25|title=Research on BIM Application in Construction Based on the Green Building Idea|journal=DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science|issue=ichae|doi=10.12783/dtssehs/ichae2018/25725|issn=2475-0042}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.revitmodelingindia.com/latest-blog/application-of-bim-in-water-industry/|title=A water industry move towards BIM |date=2017-06-28|website=Revit Modelling India|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-09}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272062858|title=Application of BIM Technology on Energy Efficiency Building Design|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312188150|title=(PDF) Rating Systems in Conjunction with BIM Deliver Outstanding Possibilities for Sustainable Construction|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-12-10}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Jalaei|first=Farzad|last2=Jrade|first2=Ahmad|date=November 2015|title=Integrating building information modeling (BIM) and LEED system at the conceptual design stage of sustainable buildings|journal=Sustainable Cities and Society|volume=18|pages=95–107|doi=10.1016/j.scs.2015.06.007|issn=2210-6707}} 1 : Sustainable building |
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