| 词条 | Buried rupture earthquake |
| 释义 |
A buried rupture earthquake, or blind earthquake (c.f., surface rupture earthquake) is an earthquake with non-visible offset of the ground surface when an earthquake rupture along a fault does not affect the Earth's surface. See also blind thrust earthquake, a close concept. Buried rupture earthquakes and ground motionRecorded ground motions of large surface-rupture earthquakes are weaker than the ground motions from buried rupture earthquakes.[1] How deep they occurThe asperity for a buried rupture earthquakes is in area deeper than roughly {{convert|5|km|mi}}. Examples are the Loma Prieta earthquake, Northridge earthquake, and the Noto Hanto earthquake.[3] Buried rupture earthquakes and tsunamisUplifted water outside the fault plane in the buried rupture case, as compared to the seabed surface rupture case, makes for large tsunami waves.[4] {{clear}}See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://aees.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/21-Somerville.pdf | title=OBSERVED DIFFERENCES IN GROUND MOTIONS | publisher=IJR | accessdate=30 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=https://aees.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/21-Somerville.pdf | title=OBSERVED DIFFERENCES IN GROUND MOTIONS | publisher=IJR | accessdate=30 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_1629.pdf | title=Generation Mechanism of Surface and Buried Faults Considering the Effect of Plasticity in a Shallow Crust Structure | publisher=iitk.ac.in | accessdate=31 October 2018 | author=Wada, K; Goto, H}} 4. ^{{cite journal | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280385734 | title=Effects of Seabed Surface Rupture Versus Buried Rupture on Tsunami Wave Modeling: A Case Study for the 2011 Tohoku, Japan, Earthquake | journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America | volume=105 | issue=5 | pages=2563–2571 | date=October 2015 | accessdate=29 October 2018 | author=Goda, Katsuichiro| doi=10.1785/0120150091 }} External links and references
2 : Seismology|Geological hazards |
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