| 词条 | Burkan-1 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile= yes |name= Burkan 1 |origin= Yemen or Iran |image= |type= Tactical SRBM |used_by= Houthis in Yemen |manufacturer= |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date= |service= September 2, 2016[1] |engine_power= |weight= {{convert|16,000|lbs|kg|order=flip}}[2] |length= {{convert|12.5|m|ft}}[2] |diameter= {{convert|0.88|m|ft}}[2] |wingspan= |speed= |vehicle_range= {{convert|800|km|mi}}[2] |ceiling= |altitude= |filling= {{convert|500|kg|lbs}} conventional high-explosive[2] |filling_weight= |guidance= Inertial[7] |detonation= |launch_platform= }} The Burkan-1 (Arabic 1 بركان) or Volcano-1[3] (also spelled as Borkan 1[4] and Burqan 1[5]) is a mobile short-range ballistic missile used by the Houthis in Yemen. It is related to the Scud missile family.[6] DevelopmentHouthi forces unveiled the Burkan-1 when it was fired on 2 September 2016.[1][2] According to Saudi Arabia, the missile and related Volcano H-2 are of Iranian origin, with USAF Lt. General Jeffrey L. Harrigian, Commander, Air Force's Central Command in Qatar, agreeing.[6][7]DesignThe Burkan-1 is a member of the Scud family.[6] Analysts identify it as being based on either the Scud-B[8] or Scud-D[3] missile. Its range is greater than the Soviet-made Scuds Yemen possessed as of 2015, suggesting that the missile is not of Yemeni origin.[2][9] Elements of the missile's design — including the inertial guidance system, fins, and control surfaces — are identical to those of the Qiam 1, leading several analysts and the U.S. State Department to believe that the missile is an Iranian-made Qiam 1.[3][10] The Burkan-1 carries a warhead weighing more than {{convert|500|kg|lbs|order=flip}}.[2] Operational historyThe Burkan-1 was first fired on 2 September 2016, aimed at King Fahad Air Base in Taif, with Houthi sources claiming a successful hit but Saudi Arabia claiming there was no damage.[2][11] On 27 October 2016, another missile was fired, but destroyed in mid-air by a Saudi Patriot missile before reaching its target. According to the Saudi-led coalition the target was Mecca, but according to the Houthis the target was King Abdulaziz International Airport, near Jeddah.[12] On 28 July 2017, another missile was fired on a similar trajectory and intercepted in mid-air, leading to Saudi Arabia again claiming the target was Mecca and the Houthis claiming the target was King Fahad Air Base.[13] See also
References1. ^1 Yemenis unveil 'new' Burkan-1 ballistic missile. Binnie, Jeremy. September 7, 2016. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. http://www.janes.com/article/63468/yemenis-unveil-new-burkan-1-ballistic-missile. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20170731043623/http://www.janes.com/article/63468/yemenis-unveil-new-burkan-1-ballistic-missile. Accessed November 6, 2017. {{Scud}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |title= Missile Force Launches New Missile on Saudi Territory |publisher= Almotamar.net |date= September 2, 2016 |url= https://www.almotamar.net/en/9881.htm |access-date= November 11, 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |first= Jeffrey |last= Lewis |title= Yemen's Burkan-1 Missile |publisher= Arms Control Wonk |date= October 27, 2016 |url= http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1202119/yemens-burkan-1-missile/ |access-date= November 11, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |title= Retaliatory missile launched at Riyadh airport was Borkan H2, Yemen says. |date= November 5, 2017 |publisher= PressTV |url= http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2017/11/05/541023/yemen-missile-ballistic-riyadh-long-range |access-date= November 6, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |title= Saudi Arabia intercepts ballistic missile over capital |first1= T |last1= Lister |first2= A |last2= Albadran |first3= H |last3= Al-Masmari |first4= SE |last4= Sirgany |first5= E |last5= Levenson |publisher= CNN |date= November 4, 2017 |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/04/middleeast/saudi-arabia-ballistic-missile/index.html |access-date= November 6, 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= US Air Force official: Missile targeting Saudis was Iranian |first= Jon |last= Gambrell |publisher= AP |date= November 10, 2017 |url= http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/us-air-force-official-missile-targeting-saudis-iranian-51060670 |access-date= November 10, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |title= Saudis accuse Iran of 'direct aggression' over Yemen missile |publisher= BBC |date= November 7, 2017 |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41899643 |access-date= November 10, 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |first= Norbert |last= Brügge |title= The Soviet "Scud" Missile Family |url= http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets/Specials/Scud/index.htm#Yemeni%20Burkan-1 |date= November 10, 2017 |access-date= November 10, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |title= Incremental improvements in Houthi militants' ballistic missile campaign increase risk to assets in central Saudi Arabia |first= Ludovico |last= Carlino |publisher= Jane's IHS |date= July 26, 2017 |url= http://www.janes.com/article/72626/incremental-improvements-in-houthi-militants-ballistic-missile-campaign-increase-risk-to-assets-in-central-saudi-arabia |access-date= November 11, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Press Release: Ambassador Haley on Weapons of Iranian Origin Used in Attack on Saudi Arabia |date=7 November 2017 |publisher= United States Mission to the United Nations |url= https://usun.state.gov/remarks/8090}} 11. ^{{cite news |title= Missiles fired from rebel-held Yemen land near US destroyer |publisher= Chicago Tribune |date= October 10, 2016 |access-date= November 11, 2017 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-missiles-fired-at-navy-destroyer-20161009-story.html}} 12. ^{{cite web |title= Yemen's Houthis launch missile toward Saudi holy city, coalition says |publisher= Reuters |date= October 27, 2016 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles/yemens-houthis-launch-missile-toward-saudi-holy-city-coalition-says-idUSKCN12S016 |access-date= November 11, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |title= Saudi coalition downs Yemeni rebel missile near Mecca |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170728-saudi-arabia-coalition-downs-missile-fired-yemen-mecca |publisher=France24 |date=July 31, 2017 |access-date= November 11, 2017}} 2 : Military equipment of Yemen|Short-range ballistic missiles |
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