| 词条 | Bury Castle, Brompton Regis |
| 释义 |
|name = Bury Castle |partof = |location = Brompton Regis, Somerset, England |image = In Bury Wood (geograph 3333835).jpg |caption = The site of Bury Castle (to the right of the road) |map_type = Somerset |coordinates = {{coord|51.0311|-3.5147|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |map_size = 200 |map_caption = Shown within Somerset and the British Isles |type = Hillfort and later motte and bailey castle |gridref = {{gbmapping|SS938269}} |code = |built = |builder = |materials = |height = |used = |demolished = |condition = |ownership = |open_to_public = |controlledby = |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = |battles = |events = |image2 = |caption2 = }}Bury Castle near Brompton Regis in the English county of Somerset was an Iron Age univallate hillfort which was reused with the creation of a motte after the Norman Conquest. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[1] Iron Age fortIt is an oval enclosure just above the confluence of the River Haddeo and River Exe.[1] It is approximately {{convert|120|yd}} long and {{convert|80|yd}} wide.[2] Medieval periodIn the late 1130s, a civil war, known as the Anarchy, broke out in England between the supporters of King Stephen and the Empress Matilda. A motte and bailey castle was built on the Bury Castle side, probably by William de Say.[3] In 1198 Richard I confirmed that Brompton should be part of the inheritance of Matilda.[4] The motte measures {{convert|23|m|ft|0}} and was placed on the southern tip of the promontory, with the bailey beyond around {{convert|60|m|ft|0}} across.[3][5] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bury Castle|url=https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1006170|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=MSO8841 - Bury Castle, Brompton Regis|url=https://www.exmoorher.co.uk/hbsmr-web/record.aspx?UID=MSO8841-Bury-Castle-Brompton-Regis&pageid=16&mid=9|website=Exmoor Historic Environment Record|publisher=Exmoor National Park|accessdate=31 October 2016}} 3. ^1 Bury Castle, Brompton Regis, Gatehouse website, accessed 16 July 2011. 4. ^{{cite book|last=Dunning|first=Robert|title=Somerset Castles|year=1995|publisher=Somerset Books|location=Tiverton|isbn=978-0-86183-278-1|pages=30–31}} 5. ^{{citation |first1=O.H. |last1=Creighton |title=Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England.|publisher=Equinox |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-904768-67-8 | page=39}} 3 : Castles in Somerset|Hill forts in Somerset|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in West Somerset |
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