| 词条 | Butler House, Kilkenny |
| 释义 |
Butler House is an 18th-century Georgian Dower house located in Kilkenny, Ireland. It is currently working as a 4-star hotel and conference centre. HistoryButler House was built so that it was completed by 1786 as the Dower house for Kilkenny Castle. It was built by Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde for his wife to live in when their son John Butler, 17th Earl of Ormonde inherited the title.[1][2][3] The first occupant was Lady Eleanor Butler, though it isn't certain if she and her husband moved in before his death.[4] Her son John was the 17th Earl, who regained the title and re-energised the family fortunes, and her daughter, Eleanor was one of the Ladies of Llangollen. James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde lived in the house while he was doing significant reconstruction work on the Castle 1831. A local cholera epidemic in 1832 meant that the family used the house as the site of a soup kitchen. The house was substantially extended about this time as well.[5][6]The Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, now the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, was homed in the house in the 1870s.[7][8] The house was refurbished in the 1970s by the Kilkenny Design Workshops which had taken over the Castle yard and house in 1965. In 1989 the house was opened as a hotel and conference centre and is owned and managed by the Kilkenny Civic Trust. The gardens were restored to their previous glory in 2000.[5] ArchitectureIt is a classic Georgian three-bay three-storey over basement house with a pair of three full-height bowed bays to the east side of the house facing into the walled garden which backs onto the Castle Yard and stables to Kilkenny Castle. The hotel retained many of the historic characteristics including the well-preserved rooms.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Jane Fenlon|title=The Ormonde picture collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBNIAQAAIAAJ|date=September 2001|publisher=Dúchas/Heritage Service|isbn=978-0-946846-38-2}} {{Historic Irish houses}}{{Coord|52.648760|N|07.250895|W|region:IE-KK_type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Katherine M. Lanigan|author2=Gerald Tyler|author3=Margery Brady|title=Kilkenny: its architecture & history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8RFNAAAAYAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Appletree Press|isbn=978-0-86281-180-8}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=KK®no=12001045|title=Butler House, 16 Patrick Street Lower, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny|publisher=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Paddy Friel|title=Kilkenny Castle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frhzAAAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1989|publisher=National Parks and Monuments Service, Office of Public Works|isbn=978-0-946617-08-1}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.butler.ie/butler-house/|title=History of Butler House}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons|title=Parliamentary Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=41USAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA25|year=1836|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|pages=1–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|title=Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=065DAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA339|year=1873|pages=339–}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b29EAQAAMAAJ|year=1889|publisher=The Association}} 1 : Archaeological sites in County Kilkenny |
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