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Wilhelm Mannhardt (March 26, 1831, Friedrichstadt – December 25, 1880, Danzig) was a German scholar, mythologist and folklorist. He is known for his work on Germanic mythology, on Baltic mythology, and other pre-Christian European pantheons; and for his championing of the solar theory, namely in the early years of his career, under the influence of Jakob Grimm. Later on, Mannhardt focused more on vegetation spirits from an evolutionist point of view, namely the primitive tree cult and its later developments.[1]He was also a collector and carried out field work despite poor health. He was a forerunner of James Frazer's The Golden Bough (1890), and like Frazer, his theories have subsequently been heavily criticized.[2] Works- De nominibus germanorum propriis quae ad regnum referuntur observationis specimen (1857)
- Germanische Mythen: Forschungen (1858)
- Die Götterwelt der deutschen und nordischen Völker (1860)
- Roggenwolf und Roggenhund (1865)
- Die Korndämonen (1868)
- [https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4763251W/Letto-preussische_G%C3%B6tterlehre Letto-Preussische Götterlehre] (1870)
- Wald- und Feldkulte. Band 1: Der Baumkultus der Germanen und ihrer Nachbarstämme: mythologische Untersuchungen (1875 - reprint)
- Wald- und Feldkulte. Band 2: Antike Wald- und Feldkulte aus nordeuropäischer Überlieferung erläutert (1877 - reprint)
- Klytia (1875)
- Gedichte. Mit einer Lebenskizze des Dichters. [Edited by L. and G. Mannhardt.] (1881)
- Mythologische Forschungen (1884)
References1. ^Rosa, Frederico Delgado, 2018. « Avant Le Rameau d’Or : biographie de Wilhelm Mannhardt, précurseur oublié de James Frazer » in Bérose, Encyclopédie en ligne sur l’histoire de l’anthropologie et des savoirs ethnographiques, Paris, IIAC-LAHIC, UMR 8177.
2. ^For example, {{cite journal|last1=von Sydow|first1=C. W.|title=The Mannhardtian Theories about the Last Sheaf and the Fertility Demons from a Modern Critical Point of View|journal=Folklore|date=Dec 1934|volume=45|issue=4|pages=291–309|doi=10.2307/1257855|jstor=1257855}}
External links- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Wilhelm Mannhardt}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mannhardt, Wilhelm}}{{Germany-academic-bio-stub}} 4 : People from Friedrichstadt|German folklorists|1831 births|1880 deaths |