| 释义 |
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{{Infobox family
| name = Cadiz Sisters
| image = Cadiz_sisters.jpg
| image_size = 400px
| imagecaption = Rosalind and Leila de Cadiz also known as Jane and Margaret Murphy
| origin = Roscommon, Ireland
| region =
| members = Rosalind, Leila
| connectedmembers=
| distinctions =
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}}The Cadiz sisters, Rosalind Garcias (c1878-22 January 1955) and Leila Gertrude Garcias de Cadiz (c1878-), were two Irish sisters notable for their militant involvement in the Suffragette movement in Ireland. They went by the names Jane Murphy and Margaret (Maggie) Murphy during their militancy.{{sfn | Irish Life & Lore | 2017}}{{sfn | Murphy | 2014 | p=295}}{{sfn | Ward | 2018}} Biographies Born in Madras, India to Margarita Lawder, a Roscommon woman travelling to India and Thomas Raymond de Cadiz, a Spanish lawyer born in Trinidad, the sisters were two of six children in total. There were twins born in Dublin and the remainder during their parents time in India. The couple died within a few years of each other leaving the children to be raised first by their maternal aunt and cousins in St John’s House, Lecarrow, Co Roscommon.{{sfn | Irish Life & Lore | 2017}}{{sfn | Hidden Gems | 2017}}{{sfn | The Irish Times | 2009}}{{sfn | Atkinson | 2018 | p=346}}{{sfn | Woman and her Sphere | 2012}}{{sfn | Picgnu}}{{sfn | Irish Genealogy}}{{sfn | Irish Genealogy2}}[1] The sisters became interested in the suffrage movement. In 1910, they joined the Irish Women's Franchise League as well as the Women's Social and Political Union in Britain. In 1912 the sisters were jailed in Holloway in the UK where they had undergone hunger strikes and force feeding. Later that year they were part of a group of eight women who smashed windows of government buildings in Dublin. All the women were given jail time in Mountjoy Prison, the length depending on the damage done. The Cadiz sisters were given 2 months each for it. Once again they both refused food while in prison. More militant than the Irish suffrage movement wanted, the sisters were eventually expelled from the Irish organisation in 1913. The sisters sued the Irish organisation but the case was thrown out.{{sfn | Houses of the Oireachtas website | 2018}}{{sfn | Irish Life & Lore | 2017}}{{sfn | Hidden Gems | 2017}}{{sfn | Indie Tours | 1912}}{{sfn | Indie Tours2 | 1912}}{{sfn | Murphy | 2014 | p=295}}{{sfn | Dublin Tenement Experience | 2013}}{{sfn | The Irish Times | 2009}}{{sfn | Atkinson | 2018 | p=346}}{{sfn | Ryan | Ward | 2018 | p=213}}{{sfn | Woman and her Sphere | 2012}}{{sfn | Dublin City Council | 1912}}{{sfn | independent | 2018}} In 1914 they wrote to The Irish Times calling for the franchise to be given to women before they would respond to the need for nurses in the First World War. Despite that position both women did volunteer and spent the war, and the Easter Rising, as nurses for the Red Cross on the Voluntary Aid Detachment. Rosie was injured with severe spine damage during the war which caused her mobility issues. She was discharged as a result. Both women also lost their fiancés to the war and did not marry. They lived the rest of their lives in Dublin. Rosie died in before her sister on 22 January 1955 aged 77 years old.{{sfn | Irish Life & Lore | 2017}}{{sfn | Hidden Gems | 2017}}{{sfn | Indie Tours2 | 1912}}{{sfn | Dublin Tenement Experience | 2013}}{{sfn | The Irish Times | 2009}}{{sfn | Woman and her Sphere | 2012}}{{sfn | Irish Genealogy3}} Both sisters received VAD certificates for their work as nurses but Leila also received a medal for the Hunger strike she undertook in 1912. The medal has an engraving.{{sfn | Indie Tours | 1912}}{{sfn | Indie Tours2 | 1912}} Presented to Leila Garcias de Cadiz by the Women's Social and Political Union in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship, a great principle of political justice was vindicated. References1. ^{{cite web |title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911 |url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Roscommon/Leccarrow/Rinnagan/1654687/ |website=www.census.nationalarchives.ie}}
Sources- {{cite web | title=Irish Genealogy-Mother's death | website=Irish Genealogy | url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1884/06326/4814279.pdf | ref={{sfnref | Irish Genealogy2}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Irish Genealogy -Father's death | website=Irish Genealogy | url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1887/06222/4780400.pdf | ref={{sfnref | Irish Genealogy}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Irish Genealogy -Rosie's death | website=Irish Genealogy | url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1955/04436/4159695.pdf | ref={{sfnref | Irish Genealogy3}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Joyce Smith (b. 1935) | website=Irish Life & Lore | date=2017-02-02 | url=https://www.irishlifeandlore.com/product/joyce-smith-b-1935/ | ref={{sfnref | Irish Life & Lore | 2017}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Hidden gems and Forgotten People | website=COUNTY ROSCOMMON ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY | url=http://www.hidden-gems.eu/roscommon-lilyandrosiecadiz.pdf | ref={{sfnref | Hidden Gems | 2017}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=The Roscommon Suffragette Awarded by the Pankhursts for Hunger-Striking | website=Indie Tours | date=1912-07-20 | url=https://www.indietours.biz/blog/2018/7/18/have-you-heard-of-the-roscommon-suffragette-awarded-the-highest-honour-by-pankhursts-for-hunger-striking | ref={{sfnref | Indie Tours | 1912}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Discovering Leila: Hunger-Striking Suffragettes Pictured | website=Indie Tours | date=1912-06-22 | url=https://www.indietours.biz/blog/2018/8/9/discovering-leila-hunger-striking-suffragettes-pictured | ref={{sfnref | Indie Tours2 | 1912}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Centenary of Women's Suffrage: Statements – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil) – Tuesday, 6 Feb 2018 – Houses of the Oireachtas | website=Houses of the Oireachtas website | date=2018-02-06 | url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2018-02-06/29 | ref={{sfnref | Houses of the Oireachtas website | 2018}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite book | last=Murphy | first=W. | title=Political Imprisonment and the Irish, 1912-1921 | publisher=OUP Oxford | year=2014 | isbn=978-0-19-956907-6 | url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=v3fiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295 | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=In the News – Militancy | website=Dublin Tenement Experience | date=2013-08-08 | url=https://dublintenementexperience.wordpress.com/2013/08/08/in-the-news-militancy/ | ref={{sfnref | Dublin Tenement Experience | 2013}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Tracing an Irish suffragette | website=The Irish Times | date=2009-10-12 | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/letters/tracing-an-irish-suffragette-1.755729 | ref={{sfnref | The Irish Times | 2009}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite book | last=Murphy | first=W. | title=Political Imprisonment and the Irish, 1912-1921 | publisher=OUP Oxford | year=2014 | isbn=978-0-19-956907-6 | url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=v3fiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295 | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite book | last=Atkinson | first=D. | title=Rise Up Women!: The Remarkable Lives of the Suffragettes | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-4088-4406-9 | url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=8Ng3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT346 | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite book | last=Ryan | first=L. | last2=Ward | first2=M. | title=Irish Women and the Vote: Becoming Citizens, New Edition | publisher=Irish Academic Press | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-78855-015-4 | url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=IK1JDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT213 | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | last=Ward | first=Maeve | title=Rise Up, Women! | website=Eason Edition | date=2018-02-19 | url=http://www.easonedition.com/rise-up-women/ | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Mountjoy prison | website=Woman and her Sphere | date=2012-08-27 | url=https://womanandhersphere.com/tag/mountjoy-prison/ | ref={{sfnref | Woman and her Sphere | 2012}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Hanna Sheehy Skeffington Plaque | website=Dublin City Council | date=1912-06-13 | url=http://www.dublincity.ie/hanna-sheehy-skeffington-plaque | ref={{sfnref | Dublin City Council | 1912}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | author=independent | title=Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington: the woman who led the suffrage fight | website=Independent.ie | date=2018-02-11 | url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/hanna-sheehyskeffington-the-woman-who-led-the-suffrage-fight-36583933.html | ref=harv | access-date=2018-12-05}}
- {{cite web | title=Photo from Holloway prison | website=Picgnu | url=https://www.picgnu.com/media/Bph5QeQnjcF | ref={{sfnref | Picgnu}} | access-date=2018-12-05}}
{{Authority control}} 4 : Women in war 1900–1945|Women in war in Ireland|People of the Easter Rising|Suffragettes |