| 词条 | Cai Qirui |
| 释义 |
|name = Cai Qirui {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|蔡启瑞}}}} |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|1|7}} |birth_place = Xiang'an District, Xiamen city, Fujian, China |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2016|10|3|1914|1|7}} |death_place = Xiamen, Fujian, China |nationality = Chinese |citizenship = China |ethnicity = Han |residence = |field = Catalytic chemistry |work_institutions = |alma_mater = Xiamen University Ohio State University |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Founder of Chinese catalytic chemistry |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = |relatives = |children = |spouse = }}Cai Qirui ({{zh|s=蔡启瑞|t= 蔡啟瑞|p=Cài Qǐruì|poj=Chhoà Khé-suī}}; 7 January 1914 – 3 October 2016) was a Chinese chemist, educator and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was known as the founder of Chinese catalytic chemistry.[1] BiographyCai graduated from Xiamen University in 1937, majoring in chemistry. He became a teaching assistant at Xiamen University. He moved to Ohio State University by government study abroad scholarship in 1947 and earned his doctoral degree in 1950. He was forbidden to leave the United States after the Korean War broke. The travel ban on Cai was lifted in 1955 as the result of a swap for 11 U.S. airmen held captive by China since the end of the Korean War. He returned to Xiamen University in April 1956.[2] He studied catalytic chemistry instead of structural chemistry for Chinese national needs. Cai played an important role in coordination complex catalysis theory, nitrogen fixation into ammonia and C-1 chemistry which made him the founder of Chinese catalytic chemistry.[3] He won China's State Natural Science Award three times and was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980. Cai died on 3 October 2016 at the age of 102 in Xiamen.[4] References1. ^{{cite news|title=世纪传奇化学泰斗蔡启瑞辞世 曾三获自然科学奖|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/nd/2016-10-04/doc-ifxwkzyh4189990.shtml|publisher=Sina|date=4 October 2016|accessdate=10 October 2016|language=Chinese}} {{Chinese Academy of Sciences}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cai, Qirui}}2. ^{{cite news|title=蔡启瑞：102岁“世纪院士”的“科学梦”|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/4/342037.shtm|publisher=Science Net |date=1 April 2016|accessdate=10 October 2016|language=Chinese}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=蔡启瑞百岁庆生众院士考他记性|url=http://fujian.hexun.com/2013-12-03/160236409.html|publisher=hexun.com|date=3 December 2013|accessdate=10 October 2016|language=Chinese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010222739/http://fujian.hexun.com/2013-12-03/160236409.html#|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=yes|df=}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=中国催化化学奠基人、中科院院士蔡启瑞去世|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20161003/019964.htm|publisher=Tercent|date=3 October 2016|accessdate=10 October 2016|language=Chinese}} 13 : 1914 births|2016 deaths|Chinese centenarians|Hokkien scientists|Chinese chemists|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|Hokkien people|Scientists from Fujian|People from Xiamen|Xiamen University alumni|Ohio State University alumni|Xiamen University faculty|Prisoner exchanges |
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