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词条 Cairns North, Queensland
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Population

  4. Heritage listings

  5. Amenities

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Use Australian English|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = suburb
| name = Cairns North
| city = Cairns
| state = qld
| image =Cairnsbasehospital2.jpg
| caption =Cairns Hospital on the Esplanade, 2012
| coordinates = {{coord|16|54|36|S|145|45|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| pop = 5,191
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_footnotes =[1]
| established =
| postcode = 4870
| area =6.4
| dist1 =
| dir1 =
| location1 =
| lga = Cairns Region
| stategov =Cairns
| fedgov =Leichhardt
| near-n = Aeroglen
| near-ne = Coral Sea
| near-e = Coral Sea
| near-se = Cairns City
| near-s = Parramatta Park
| near-sw = Manunda
| near-w = Edge Hill
| near-nw = Whitfield
}}Cairns North is a coastal suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2016 census, Cairns North had a population of 5,191 people.[1]

Geography

Cairns North is bounded by the Cairns Airport to the north, the Coral Sea to the east and Lily Creek to the west. As the name suggests, it is immediately north of the Cairns central business district. Highway 1 (part of the main route around the Australian coast) passes through the suburb on Sheridan Street.[3]

The suburb is flat land just above sea level. Parkland and an esplanade separate the developed areas of the suburb from the sea. At high tide there is a small sandy beach but low tide reveals an extensive mudflat.[3]

The suburb has a mix of uses having both permanent and holiday residential (the latter being mostly close to the shore), commercial buildings and community facilities, including a number of schools, Cairns Hospital, the Tobruk Memorial swimming pool and the now closed cemetery in McLeod Street.[3]

History

Edge Hill State School opened in Cairns North on 19 February 1917. It was renamed Cairns North State School in 1939 ( just prior to the opening of a separate Edge Hill State School in neighbouring suburb of Edge Hill in 1940). Cairns North State School closed on 31 December 2004.[7]

Cairns State High School opened on 28 January 1924, having commenced operation as an annex to Cairns Central State School in 1917.[7][9]

Mother of Good Counsel School opened on 29 March 1936 with 19 students, after Father Phelan (an Augustinian priest) saw the need for Catholic education in the area. The school was operated by the Sisters of Mercy.[4][5]

Although Cairns North has a beach, in 1962 concerns about marine stingers in the seawater resulted in the establishment of the Tobruk Memorial swimming pool (not to be confused with the similarly named pool in Townsville).[6]

Population

According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 5,191 people in Cairns North.

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 7.0% of the population.
  • 47.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 4.9%, England 4.1%, New Zealand 3.4% and Japan 2.5%.
  • 56.6% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Punjabi 3.2%, Japanese 2.8% and Mandarin 2.5%.
  • The most common response for religion was No Religion at 32.5%.[1]

Heritage listings

Cairns North has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

  • 127–145 McLeod Street: McLeod Street Pioneer Cemetery[7]
  • 180 McLeod Street: Herries Private Hospital[8]
  • Sheridan Street: Cairns Technical College and High School Building (now Block A of the Cairns State High School)[9]
  • 183–185 The Esplanade, Cairns North: Floriana[10]

Amenities

The Cairns Indigenous Art Centre is at 355 Sheridan Street. It is operated by Umi Arts, an Indigenous organisation established in 2005, to preserve and protect the culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.[11][12]

The Cairns branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 264 Grafton Street, Cairns North.[13]

References

1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS |id=SSC30482|name=Cairns North (State Suburb)|accessdate=18 April 2018|quick=on}}
2. ^{{cite QPN|48555|Cairns North|accessdate=7 February 2015}}
3. ^{{Queensland Globe|accessdate=3 October 2017}}
4. ^{{Citation|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|author1=Queensland Family History Society|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=Queensland Family History Society|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mogc.qld.edu.au/about-us/history/|title=History|last=|first=|date=|website=Mother of Good Counsel School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003073714/http://www.mogc.qld.edu.au/about-us/history/|archive-date=3 October 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=3 October 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/cairns|title=Cairns|work=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|accessdate=4 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085124/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/cairns|archivedate=4 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite QHR|15158|McLeod Street Pioneer Cemetery|600383|accessdate = 7 July 2013}}
8. ^{{cite QHR|16873|Herries Private Hospital|602137|accessdate=7 July 2013}}
9. ^{{cite QHR|3050|Cairns Technical College and High School Building|602834|accessdate=1 August 2014}}
10. ^{{cite QHR|31331|Floriana|602738|accessdate=7 July 2013}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cairnsartsandculturemap.com.au/umiarts|title=Strengthening Cultural Stories|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426125542/https://cairnsartsandculturemap.com.au/umiarts|archive-date=26 April 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=26 April 2018|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://cairnsartsandculturemap.com.au/umiarts|title=UMI Arts - Cairns Arts and Culture Map|website=cairnsartsandculturemap.com.au|language=en|access-date=26 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426125542/https://cairnsartsandculturemap.com.au/umiarts|archivedate=26 April 2018|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|title=Branch Locations|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Queensland Country Women's Association|access-date=26 December 2018}}

Further reading

  • {{Citation|title=75th anniversary Cairns North State School 1917-1992|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23185966|publication-date=1992|author1=Cairns North State School|publisher=Cairns North State School|accessdate=4 October 2017}}
  • {{Citation|title=Cairns High : the first hundred years : 1917-2017|publication-date=2017|author1=Stanton, Peter|publisher=Centenary Celebrations Committee, Cairns State High School|isbn=978-0-646-96596-3}}
  • {{Citation|title=Walking through the Mcleod Street Pioneer Cemetery : a history of the cemetery and the pioneers buried under the monuments|publication-date=2002|author1=Nemec, Marie-Claire|publisher=M-C. Nemec|isbn=978-0-9581809-0-0}}
  • {{Citation|title=Drill till you get blood! : Cairns Hospital 1878-1950|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38697483|publication-date=2000|author1=Balodis, Midge|publisher=the author|accessdate=4 October 2017}}
  • {{Citation|title=Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade Hospital, Cairns Centre : the story of a vital service|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38696467|publication-date=1966|author1=Bell-Booth, John|author2=Bell-Booth, Christine|author3=Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade Hospital. Cairns Centre|publisher=Townsville, Qld|accessdate=4 October 2017}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Cairns North, Queensland}}{{Cairns Region}}

3 : Suburbs of Cairns|Cairns Region|Cairns North, Queensland

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