| 词条 | Caladenia fitzgeraldii |
| 释义 |
| name = Fitzgerald's spider orchid | image = Caladenia fitzgeraldii.jpg | image_caption = Caladenia fitzgeraldii at Brindabella | status_system = | status = | genus = Caladenia | species = fitzgeraldii | authority = Rupp[1] | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms =
}} Caladenia fitzgeraldii, commonly known as Fitzgerald's spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It is a ground orchid with a single hairy leaf and usually only one greenish-yellow and red flower. DescriptionCaladenia fitzgeraldii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy, linear to lance-shaped leaf, {{convert|80-150|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|8-12|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. A single yellowish-green flower {{convert|35-50|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and with red markings is borne on a spike {{convert|120-250|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} high. The dorsal sepal is erect but curves forward, {{convert|30-45|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and about {{convert|2|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. The lateral sepals and petals spread widely, turn stiffly downwards and have glandular tips at least {{convert|15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The lateral sepals are {{convert|35-55|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|3-4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and the petals are {{convert|25-40|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. The labellum is more or less egg-shaped, {{convert|13-17|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|8-11|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, yellowish near its base and red to maroon near the tip. There are 8 to 12 pairs of linear teeth {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long along its edges and four rows of red, golfstick-shaped calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from August to November.[1][2]Taxonomy and namingCaladenia fitzgeraldii was first formally described by Herman Rupp in 1942 and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review.[3]Distribution and habitatFitzgerald's spider orchid grows in forest in rocky soil in the Australian Capital Territory and the Wellington-Bathurst area of New South Wales. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page=70}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q9673592}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Bernhardt|first1=Peter|title=Caladenia fitzgeraldii|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Caladenia~fitzgeraldii|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney: plantnet|accessdate=3 February 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Caladenia fitzgeraldii|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/513555|publisher=APNI|accessdate=3 February 2017}} 5 : Caladenia|Plants described in 1942|Endemic orchids of Australia|Orchids of New South Wales|Taxa named by Herman Rupp |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。