| 词条 | Caladenia minorata |
| 释义 |
| name = Small waxlip orchid | image = Waxlip Orchid Challenger Track.jpg | image_caption = Caladenia minorata growing in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park | status_system = | status = | genus = Caladenia | species = minorata | authority = M.A.Clem.[1] | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = Glossodia minor R.Br. }} Caladenia minorata, commonly known as the small waxlip orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single very hairy leaf and one or two deep violet-blue flowers. It has been known as Glossodia minor since its description by the prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1810, but recent discoveries suggest its inclusion in the genus Caladenia. It is similar to Caladenia major (formerly Glossodia major) but is smaller in all its parts. DescriptionCaladenia minorata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a single dark green, very hairy, egg-shaped leaf, {{convert|10-30|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|8-10|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, lying flat on the ground. One or deep violet-blue, rarely white flowers, {{convert|20-25|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and wide are borne on a spike {{convert|40-160|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. The outer surface of the sepals and petals is light coloured and hairy. The dorsal sepal is {{convert|12-15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|3-5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. The lateral sepals have similar dimensions to the dorsal sepal and spread apart from each other. The petals are {{convert|10-13|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|3-5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and spread widely. The labellum is an elongated heart shape, {{convert|4-5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, bluish-purple with a white tip and with a furrow near its base. At the base of the labellum there are two large, club-shaped calli joined at their bases, each with a fleshy black top. Flowering occurs from July to October, more prolifically after bushfire.[1][2][3][4]Taxonomy and namingThe small waxlip orchid was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Glossodia minor and published the description in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae.[5][6] In 2015, as a result of studies of molecular phylogenetics,[7] Mark Clements changed the name to Caladenia minorata.[8] The specific epithet (minorata) is a Latin word meaning to "threaten" or "menace".[9] Glossodia minor is regarded as a synonym of the name Caladenia minorata which is accepted by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[10]Distribution and habitatCaladenia minorata is mainly found along the eastern coastline of Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. In New South Wales it is most common in coastal heath, but there are records from as far west as Temora. It is mainly restricted to coastal grasstree plains in East Gippsland in Victoria but there are records from as far west as Wilsons Promontory.[1][2][3]References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page=33}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5571912}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Jeanes|first1=Jeff|title=Glossodia minor|url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/9a614299-a486-416e-a811-fe969934fded|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Victoria: VicFlora|accessdate=14 April 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bernhardt|first1=Peter|title=Glossodia minor|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Glossodia~minor|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney: plantnet|accessdate=14 April 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Les|title=Field guide to the native plants of Sydney|date=2003|publisher=Kangaroo Press|location=East Roseville, NSW|isbn=9780731812110|page=250|edition=3rd}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Glossodia minor|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/518727|publisher=APNI|accessdate=14 April 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Robert|title=Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae|date=1810|location=London|page=326|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21771#page/196/mode/1up|accessdate=14 April 2017}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Clements|first1=Mark A.|last2=Howard|first2=Christopher G.|last3=Miller|first3=Joseph T.|title=Caladenia revisited: Results of molecular phylogenetic analyses of Caladeniinae plastid and nuclear loci|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=13 April 2015|volume=102|issue=4|pages=581–597|doi=10.3732/ajb.1500021|pmid=25878091}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Caladenia minorata|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/3799086|publisher=APNI|accessdate=14 April 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page=252}} 10. ^{{WCSP | 91039 | Glossodia minor }} 6 : Caladenia|Plants described in 1810|Endemic orchids of Australia|Orchids of New South Wales|Orchids of Queensland|Orchids of Victoria (Australia) |
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