| 词条 | Caladenia montana |
| 释义 |
| name = Mountain spider orchid | image = Caladenia montana.jpg | image_caption = Caladenia montana growing in Namadgi National Park | status_system = | status = | taxon = Caladenia montana | authority = G.W.Carr[1] | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms =
}} Caladenia montana, commonly known as the mountain spider orchid is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and a single greenish-cream to cream flower, sometimes with reddish markings. It only grows in high montane forests. DescriptionCaladenia montana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single leaf, {{convert|80-200|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|8-12|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. A single greenish-cream to cream-coloured flower, sometimes with red markings, is borne on a spike {{convert|100-250|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. The flowers is {{convert|40-60|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide. The sepals have club-like, dark red or brownish glandular tips {{convert|8-15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The dorsal sepal is {{convert|30-40|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and curved forwards. The lateral sepals are {{convert|30-40|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|3-4|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide and turn downwards. The petals are {{convert|25-33|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, about {{convert|3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is {{convert|10-12|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|7-9|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and mostly dark red with its sides turned up and the tip curled under. Each side of the labellum has six to eight dark red teeth up to {{convert|1.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and there are four or six well-spaced rows of dark red calli along its mid-line. Flowering occurs from November to January.[1][2][3]Taxonomy and namingCaladenia montana was first formally described in 1991 by Geoffrey Carr and the description was published in Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper 1.[4] The specific epithet (montana) is a Latin word meaning "of mountains".[5]Distribution and habitatThe mountain spider orchid grows in montane forest at altitudes of between {{convert|700 and 1000|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} in the southern tablelands of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and in the Victorian high country.[1][2][3] ConservationCaladenia montana is listed as "vulnerable" under the New South Wales Government Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. The main threats to the species are weed invasion, trampling and grazing by cattle, wild horses and pigs.[3]References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Jeanes|first1=Jeffrey|title=Caladenia montana|url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/161c22c6-9755-4786-9065-91f3df9c5122|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: Vicflora|accessdate=22 February 2017}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15287622}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page=73}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=NSW Sciwntific Committee Preliminary Determination|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/threatenedspecies/determinations/PDCalamontVS.pdf|publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment|accessdate=22 February 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Caladenia montana|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/553203|publisher=APNI|accessdate=22 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page =536}} 6 : Caladenia|Plants described in 1991|Endemic orchids of Australia|Orchids of the Australian Capital Territory|Orchids of New South Wales|Orchids of Victoria (Australia) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。