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词条 Calais Action
释义

  1. Background

  2. Demolition of Calais Jungle

  3. Campaigning

  4. Legal

  5. References

Calais Action is a direct-giving refugee aid and advocacy group which is part of the UK grassroots aid movement.[1]

Background

In 2015 the refugee crisis became front-page news across the world.[2] Affected by images of the plight of refugees in camps across Europe, the grassroots aid movement (otherwise known as the people-to-people, or people solidarity movement) consisting of thousands of private individuals with no prior NGO experience began in earnest to self-organise and form groups taking aid to areas of displaced persons.[3]

Calais Action's founder, Libby Freeman, visited Calais in July 2015 with a van of donated items.[4] Upon returning she founded {{when|date=February 2019}} direct-giving group Calais Action[5] Newspaper coverage[6] and TV interviews[7] inspired a wave of interest from the public.[8] As a result of the press coverage, many people contacted Freeman wanting to help, and so a group of individuals nationwide was created, where aid was collected in local drops and delivered to Calais, Hungary and the Greek Islands.[9]

After the publication of photos of Aylan Kurdi, the drowned child refugee on a Turkish beach in August 2015 in news outlets worldwide, public support and sympathy for refugees peaked, and Calais Action's map of UK-wide aid drops was used in the Guardian to direct concerned readers.[10] Following the huge public response, over 8,000 square feet of aid was collected and sent from the Calais Action warehouse in London to Northern France, Hungary, and the Greek Islands.[11]

Demolition of Calais Jungle

When the Calais Jungle was partially demolished by French authorities in March 2016,[12] it was found that 129 unaccompanied minors in the camp there were unaccounted for.[13]

In October 2016, the remaining Jungle camp was demolished and residents dispersed. Volunteers from Calais Action appeared in TV and radio coverage of the event, correcting essential details and misinformation (such as the idea that all inhabitants had been evacuated before the fire) and are part of the documentary "Calais Children: A Case to Answer" which was shot during demolitions featuring the plight of minors left stranded by the authorities.[14]

Campaigning

Calais Action campaigns in Parliament to provide more safe and legal routes for refugees, and supported the Dubs Amendment to the Immigration Bill, created by Labour peer Alf Dubs to allow 3,000 unaccompanied child refugees into the UK.[15][16] The Dubs Amendment was defeated on its first passage through the Commons on 25 April 2016,[17] but a later revision of the Amendment was submitted to the Commons and was passed on 9 May 2016 after both David Cameron and Theresa May conceded in the face of public pressure. However, the Dubs scheme was capped at 480, far short of the 3,000 children that it was intended to benefit.

Currently, Calais Action is part of the House of Lords refugee focus group Action for Humanity,[18] the Refugee Task Force INGO group and the Safe Passage campaign group lobbying for safe and legal routes to asylum such as the Kindertransport Legacy Campaign.[19]

Volunteers have spoken at the UNHCR[20] and ALNAP humanitarian conferences[21] to provide a grassroots perspective to INGOs and aid workers.

Calais Action continues to send aid to Europe and raise awareness of refugees and the necessity for safe and legal routes to asylum.[22]

Legal

Calais Action is a Restricted Fund under the auspices of Prism the Gift Fund, Registered Charity number 1099682.[23]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://mydonate.bt.com/charities/calaisaction|title=CALAIS ACTION on MyDonate|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/aug/10/10-truths-about-europes-refugee-crisis|title=10 truths about Europe’s migrant crisis|date=10 August 2015|last1=Kingsley|first1=Patrick|website=The Guardian|access-date=13 May 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.calaidipedia.co.uk/the-uk-grassroots-movement|title=History of the Calais Movement - Calaid-ipedia|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/aug/20/van-calais-migrants-help-homemade-humanitarian-mission|title=A homemade humanitarian mission: what it's like to take donations to Calais|first=Carmen|last=Fishwick|date=20 August 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unilad.co.uk/featured/refugee-charity-sets-up-fundraising-page-to-raise-money-every-time-they-are-trolled/|title=We Spoke To The Charity That Turns Troll Comments Into Donations|date=27 January 2016|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/sep/11/live-qa-amateur-aid-workers-what-can-ngos-learn-from-them|title=Live Q&A: Amateur aid workers - what can NGOs learn from them?|first=Rachel|last=Banning-Lover|date=11 September 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2015-08-19/what-its-really-like-in-the-calais-migrant-camps/|title=How one Briton went to join others helping migrants in Calais camp|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0322vw4|title=Libby Freeman explains why she takes aid to migrants in Calais, 10/09/2015, Stuart Linnell at Breakfast - BBC Radio Northampton|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/trollaid-how-a-calais-charity-is-using-online-abuse-to-raise-money-to-help-refugees-a6839111.html|title=How one charity is using Twitter trolls to raise money for refugees|date=28 January 2016|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/03/refugee-crisis-what-can-you-do-to-help|title=Refugee crisis: what can you do to help?|first=Matthew|last=Weaver|date=3 September 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://lordrogerroberts.uk/calais-action-our-story/|title=Calais Action: Our Story – Action for humanity|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/29/french-authorities-begin-clearance-of-part-of-calais-jungle-camp|title=Calais 'Jungle' camp: clashes as authorities demolish homes|first1=Angelique Chrisafis Peter|last1=Walker|first2=Ben|last2=Quinn|date=1 March 2016|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ae/932/jungle-camp-in-calais-129-unaccompanied-children-missing-since-refugee-camp-demolition/|title=Jungle Camp in Calais: 129 unaccompanied children missing since refugee camp demolition - Independent.ae|first=|last=Independent.ae|date=5 April 2016|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://calais.gebnet.co.uk/|title=CALAIS CHILDREN: A CASE TO ANSWER|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/03/doesn-britain-refugee-children-160329071210733.html|title=Why doesn't Britain want to take refugee children?|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/unaccompanied-refugee-children-disappear-uk-care-a6988336.html|title=Hundreds of unaccompanied refugee children are disappearing from British care|date=17 April 2016|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/25/tories-vote-against-accepting-3000-child-refugees|title=Labour says 'fight will go on' after Tories vote down child refugee plan|first=Rowena Mason Political|last=correspondent|date=26 April 2016|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}
18. ^http://lordrogerroberts.uk/
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://refugeehistory.org/blog/2018/5/11/the-kindertransport-legacy-campaign|title=The Kindertransport Legacy Campaign|website=Refugee History.}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://calaisaction.blogspot.com/2017/10/what-happened-when-calais-action-spoke.html|title=What Happened When Calais Action Spoke At The UNHCR|publisher=}}
21. ^https://www.alnap.org/system/files/content/resource/files/main/alnap-31-annual-meeting-programme-%5Bdigital%5D.pdf
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/toddlers-babies-northern-france-sleeping-rough-calais-migrants-europe-eu-borders-a7824816.html |title=Toddlers and babies forced to sleep rough in northern France amid rise in refugees |publisher=Independent|date=6 July 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2018-03-29|title=Home - Prism Fund|url=https://prismthegiftfund.co.uk|website=Prism Fund}}

4 : Activism|Calais migrant crisis (1999–present)|Community organizing|Refugee aid organisations in the United Kingdom
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