“California Senate Bill 54”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law aimed at limiting the participation of state and local law enforcement agencies in holding illegal aliens for deportation. It has been the subject of political controversy.

Background

The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and to his stepped up deportations of illegal aliens.^[1]

Provisions

The Sanctuary Law, a sequel to the 2013 state law called the California Trust Act, is designed to prevent local law enforcement agencies from detaining illegal aliens who are eligible for deportation by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for violating immigration laws except in cases where the illegal aliens have been convicted of serious or violent felonies, or of misdemeanors that can be classified as such felonies.^[1]^[4]

Political impact

The December 2018 Killing of Ronil Singh reinflamed debate over the new law.^[5] Governor Brown has denied that Singh's murder by an illegal alien had anything to do with California's new sanctuary law.^[6]

In the December 2018 Tulare County spree shooting, an illegal migrant who had twice been deported, but who had returned to the United States illegally, was arrested on a misdemeanor charge but released under the new sanctuary law, and went on a 24-hour shooting spree in Tulare County, killing two and injuring seven, before crashing his car and dying. Sheriff Mike Boudreaux told the press that a "tool has been removed from our hands," and that, because the county could not turn the shooter over to ICE for deportation, "our county was shot up by a violent criminal."^[7]^[8]

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite news |last1=Kopetman |first1=Roxana |title=California’s sanctuary law, SB54: Here’s what it is — and isn’t |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2018/05/04/californias-sanctuary-law-sb-54-heres-what-it-is-and-isnt/ |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=Orange County Register |date=4 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Siders |first1=David |title=Brown signs 'sanctuary state' bill in California |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/05/california-sanctuary-city-jerry-brown-signs-243503 |accessdate=23 January 2019 |publisher=Politico |date=5 October 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Kopetman |first1=Roxana |title=California sanctuary law is on the books, and hot topic on campaign trail |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2018/05/04/california-sanctuary-law-is-on-the-books-and-hot-topic-on-campaign-trail/ |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=Orange County Register |date=4 May 2018}}
4. ^¹{{cite news |last1=Raphelson |first1=Samatha |last2=Hobson |first2=Jeremy |last3=Bentley |first3=Chris |title=California Sanctuary Law Divides State In Fierce Immigration Debate |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/10/17/657951176/california-sanctuary-law-divides-state-in-fierce-immigration-debate |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=National Public Radio |date=17 October 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Olga |title=California officer’s killing reignites sanctuary law fight |url=https://apnews.com/22f90a6f50c14154a54fd01171a6034b? |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=AP |date=29 December 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news |last1=Chaitin |first1=Daniel |title=Jerry Brown: Death of police officer Ronil Singh 'had nothing to do' with California's 'sanctuary' status |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/jerry-brown-death-of-police-officer-ronil-singh-had-nothing-to-do-with-californias-sanctuary-status |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=Washington Examiner |date=6 January 2019}}
7. ^{{cite news |last1=Farzan |first1=Antonia Noori |title=After a shooting suspect’s ‘reign of terror,’ a California sheriff blames the state’s sanctuary law |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/12/20/after-shooting-suspects-reign-terror-california-sheriff-blames-states-sanctuary-law/?utm_term=.db201e81228d |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=Washington Post |date=20 December 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news |last1=Norman |first1=Greg |title=California cops ‘frustrated’ with sanctuary laws stopping them from working with ICE over twice-deported criminal |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/california-cops-frustrated-with-sanctuary-laws-stopping-them-from-working-with-ice-over-twice-deported-criminal |accessdate=22 January 2019 |publisher=Fox News |date=20 December 2014}}