| 词条 | Callan Motte |
| 释义 |
| name =Callan Motte | native_name = Móta Challainn | native_name_lang =ga | alternate_name = | image = Moatcallan.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map = | map_type = Ireland | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|52.546657|-7.391781|display=inline,title}} | map_dot_label = | location = Westcourt Demesne, Callan, County Kilkenny, Ireland | region = Kings River Valley | type = motte | part_of = | length = {{convert|66|m|abbr=on}} (at base) | width = {{convert|48|m|abbr=on}} (at base) | area ={{convert|780|m2|abbr=on}} (summit area) | volume = | diameter = {{convert|40|m|abbr=on}} | circumference = | height = {{convert|12|m|ft}} | builder = Geoffrey FitzRobert | material = earth | built = c. 1217 | abandoned = | epochs = Norman Ireland | cultures = Cambro-Norman, Old English | dependency_of = | occupants = Normans | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = | management = | public_access = yes | other_designation ={{Infobox designation list | designation1 = National Monument of Ireland | designation1_number = 372 | designation1_offname = Callan Motte }} | website = | notes = }}Callan Motte is a motte-and-bailey and National Monument in Callan, Ireland.[1][2] LocationCallan Motte is in the centre of Callan, north of the Kings River, west of Upper Bridge Street and east of the N76.[3] History and archaeologyMotte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower.[4] Callan Motte was built c. 1217 by Geoffrey FitzRobert, seneschal to William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. In 1307 it was described as ‘a castle, in which there is a hall constructed of wood covered with wooden shingles, a stone chamber, a kitchen and other wooden chambers’.[5] Local legend claims that cannons were placed on the motte by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers during the 1650 Siege of Callan. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/callan-motte/49793|title=Callan Motte - Attractions - Museums and Attractions - All Ireland - Republic of Ireland - Kilkenny - Callan - Discover Ireland|first=|last=|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2926155/Clutterbuck_R._Elliott_I._and_Shanahan_B._The_motte_and_manor_of_Callan_Co._Kilkenny|title=Clutterbuck, R., Elliott, I. & Shanahan, B. `The motte and manor of Callan, Co. Kilkenny'|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Kilkenny-Archaeology-382645111801935/photos/?tab=album&album_id=400994629966983|title=Kilkenny Archaeology - Photos - Facebook|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/1479392|title=Geograph:: Callan Motte (C) dougf|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meetinireland.com/Search-Plan/Search-Details.aspx?tid=49793&tab|title=Meet In Ireland - Search Details|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 2 : Archaeological sites in County Kilkenny|National Monuments in County Kilkenny |
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