| 释义 |
- Calypso
- Nausicaa
- Notes, citations, and references
{{Infobox ship image| Ship image=Speronare (1826).jpg | Ship caption=Rear view of an anchored British Royal Navy sloop, and two Maltese spéronares, one at anchor and one under sail, National Maritime Museum.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview | Name=Calypso-class spéronare | Builders=Pierre-Charles Dupin, Corfu | France}} | Class before= | Class after= | Subclasses= | Cost= | Built range= | In service range= | In commission range= | Total ships building= | Total ships planned= | Total ships completed=2 | Total ships cancelled= | Total ships active= | Total ships laid up= | Total ships lost=2 | Total ships retired= | Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption=[1] | Ship class=Calypso-class spéronare | Ship type=Spéronare | Ship displacement= 12/22 (unladen/laden; French tons) | 15.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} | Ship draught= | Ship hold depth= | Ship sail plan=Lateen | Ship propulsion= | Ship complement=23 | Ship armament= 1 × 10-pounder carronade, equivalent to a 12-pounder (British) carronade | Ship notes=
}} | The Calypso class consisted of two spéronares constructed at Corfu, one in 1812 and one in 1813. The two vessels, Calypso and Nausicaa, appear to have been highly similar, and Nausicaa was described as fast both under sail and oars.[1] CalypsoLaunched 17 August 1812,[1] and named for Calypso of Greek mythology. On 6 January 1813, the boats of {{HMS|Bacchante|1811|6}} and {{HMS|Weazle|1805|6}} captured five armed French vessels sailing from Corfu to Otranto to convoy the payment for the troops on the island. The British stated that the French resisted, but the British suffered no casualties.[4] The five were: - Calypso, one 12-pounder, and 50 men under the command of enseigne de vaisseau de Luce;[4][2]
- Salamine, one 9-pounder, one 6-pounder, and 36 men under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Benenquier;[4][3]
- Indomptable, one 14-pounder gun, one 6-pounder, and 36 men under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Eyffren;[4][4]
- Arrogante, one 14-pounder, one 6-pounder, and 40 men under the command of officier de flotilla Baffert;[4][5] and
- Diligente, one 14-pounder, one 6-pounder, and 36 men under the command of aspirante de 2ème class Ballot.[6][7]
The British captured all but Diligente, which sank.{{refn|A first-class share of the prize money was worth £90 2s 9¾d; a sixth-class share was worth 15s 11¼d.[8]|group=Note}} The subsequent court martial ordered all five commanders barred from command for three years.[9]{{refn|The identification above of the commanding officers comes from the Fonds Marine.[10]|group=Note}} NausicaaNausicaa was launched in April 1813,[1] and named for the Homeric character Nausicaa. The British seized her in June 1814 at Corfu.[1]Notes, citations, and referencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.303.
2. ^Demerliac (2004), p.91.
3. ^Demerliac (2004), p.402.
4. ^Demerliac (2004), p.255.
5. ^Demerliac (2004), p.52.
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{London Gazette|issue=16715|page=627|date=27 March 1813}}
7. ^Demerliac (2004), p.153.
8. ^{{London Gazette|issue=17037|page=1366|date=8 July 1815}}
9. ^Roche (2005), Chap. 1, Arrogante.
10. ^Fonds Marine, pp.481-2.
Citations{{reflist|30em}}References- {{cite book|title=La Marine du Consulat et du Premier Empire: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1800 A 1815|last=Demerliac|first=Alain|year=2004|publisher=Éditions Ancre|isbn=2-903179-30-1|language=French}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_01.pdf |title=Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome premier : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |accessdate=6 May 2013 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- Winfield, Rif & Stephen S Roberts (2015) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786 - 1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates. (Seaforth Publishing). {{ISBN|9781848322042}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calypso-class spéronare}} 3 : Ships of the French Navy|1810s ships|Captured ships |