“Camille Marino”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Camille A. Marino (born 1964; Brooklyn, New York) is an Animal Liberation activist living in Wildwood, Florida.

Negotiation is Over/Eleventh Hour for Animals

In 2009, she founded Negotiation is Over (NIO) which advocated diverse tactics including intimidation and violence. The group was composed of small cells of activists working in dozens of countries on several continents. In 2012, the Southern Poverty Law Center classified NIO as a domestic hate group.^[1] NIO's local campaign to expose and stop animal experimentation at the University of Florida was named Eleventh Hour for Animals.

University of Florida

In 2010, she sued the University of Florida (UF) after they refused to disclose public information about their animal experimentation program.^[2] On December 30, 2011, Circuit Court Judge Martha Ann Lott ordered UF to disclose their primate experimentation records.^[3]. Information that was redacted in those documents was challenged and on February 2013, a precedent was set in Florida when an appeals court ruled that the locations of the University of Florida's animal labs were public record.^[4]

On February 4, 2012, Camille Marino was arrested protesting primate experimentation at The University of Florida. She was to be extradited to face charges in Detroit leveled by a Wayne State University researcher.^[5]

Wayne State University

In October 2011, a Wayne State University (WSU) researcher obtained a restraining order against Camille Marino demanding that she remove his personal information from her NIO website in Florida. She refused and was charged with a misdemeanor count of civil contempt in Detroit.^[6] Marino staged an act of civil disobedience on the WSU campus, chaining herself to the library and taping her mouth.^[7]

She was charged with trespassing as well as two felonies: aggravated stalking and posting a message. The aggravated stalking charge for violating the restraining order was dropped. Posting a message related to an article that Marino allowed a colleague to publish on NIO. Under Michigan law, Marino was alleged to have adopted the words in his graphic post. She pleaded guilty and served six months.^[8]

First Amendment Issues

In 2012, a former colleague took out a restraining order in New Mexico which sought to prevent her from contacting him or speaking about him.^[9]

In December 2014, Camille Marino was banned from the Internet for 2 years and served 6 months in jail for publicly discussing Petitioner online. On July 31, 2017, her appellate attorney, J.K. Theodosia Johnson filed certiorari with the New Mexico Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of using a restraining order as a free speech restraint.^[10]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Nelson|first1=Leah|title=Animal Rights Extremist Camille Marino Calls for Violence|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2012/animal-rights-extremist-camille-marino-calls-violence|agency=Southern Poverty Law Center|date=March 1, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Crabbe|first1=Nathan|title=Activist sues UF over primate research records|url=http://www.gainesville.com/news/20111025/activist-sues-uf-over-primate-research-records|agency=Gainesville Sun|date=October 25, 2011}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Crabbe|first1=Nathan|title=Judge orders UF to give animal rights activist records on primates|url=http://www.gainesville.com/news/20120109/judge-orders-uf-to-give-animal-rights-activist-records-on-primates|agency=Gainesville Sun|date=January 9, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Flechas|first1=Joey|title=Court: UF must disclose locations of animal research labs|url=http://www.gainesville.com/news/20130228/court-uf-must-disclose-locations-of-animal-research-labs|agency=Gainesville Sun|date=February 23, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Crabbe|first1=Nathan|title=Two animal-rights activists arrested at protest|url=http://www.gainesville.com/news/20120206/two-animal-rights-activists-arrested-at-protest|agency=Gainesville Sun|date=February 6, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Foley|first1=Aaron|title=Florida animal rights activist on Wayne State researcher: 'Show up at his home and snap pictures of his blood-money mansion'|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2012/03/florida_animal_rights_activist.html|agency=MLive Michigan|date=March 7, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Jesse|first1=David|title=Banned animal-rights activist chains herself to campus library|url=http://www.standard.net/National/2012/05/02/Banned-animal-rights-activist-chains-herself-to-campus-library|agency=Standard Examiner|date=March 18, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Heller|first1=Jordan|title=Arson, Cracked Testicles, and Internet Death Threats: How Animal Rights Extremists Are Learning From the People Who Murdered George Tiller|url=http://gawker.com/5976473/arson-cracked-testicles-and-internet-death-threats-how-animal-rights-extremists-are-learning-from-the-people-who-murdered-george-tiller|agency=Gawker}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Shen|first1=Helen|title=Claws come out in dispute between animal rights activists|url=http://blogs.nature.com/news/2012/10/claws-come-out-in-dispute-between-animal-rights-activists.html|agency=Nature.com News Blog|date=October 26, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Johnson|first1=J.K. Theodosia|title=Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the New Mexico Court of Appeals|date=July 31, 2017|issue=In the Supreme Court of the State of New Mexico|pages=S-1-SC-36586, Ct. App. 34,680}}