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词条 Campaign Zero
释义

  1. Platform

  2. Campaign

  3. Reception

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Overly detailed|section=|details=|date=October 2018}}{{third-party|date=October 2018}}Campaign Zero is a police reform campaign proposed by activists associated with Black Lives Matter, on a website that was launched on August 21, 2015.[1] The plan consists of ten proposals, all of which are aimed at reducing police violence.[2] The campaign's planning team includes Brittany Packnett, Samuel Sinyangwe, DeRay Mckesson, and Johnetta Elzie.[3][4] The activists who produced the proposals did so in response to critics who asked them to make specific policy proposals.[2] Many of the policies it recommends are already in place as best practice policies of existing police departments.[5] Some of these include the Milwaukee policing survey[6]

and the PRIDE act.[7]

Platform

Since its inception, Campaign Zero has collected and proposed policy solutions for police reform in ten areas.[8]

  1. End Broken Windows Policing: decriminalize crimes that do no threaten public safety, end profiling and stop and frisk policies, and establish alternative approaches to mental health crises.&91;9&93;
  2. Community Oversight: establish effective civilian oversight structures and remove barriers to report police misconduct.&91;10&93;
  3. Limit Use of Force: establish standards and reporting of police use of deadly force, revise local police force policies, end traffic-related police killings and high-speed chases, and monitor how police use force and increase accountability for use of excessive force.&91;11&93;
  4. Independent Investigations and Prosecutions: lower the standard of proof in civil rights cases against police, use federal funds for independent investigations and prosecutions, establish a State Special Prosecutor's Office for police violence cases, and require independent investigations for all police killing or serious injury cases.&91;12&93;
  5. Community Representation: recruit police officers who represent the demographic characteristics of their communities and use community feedback to inform policies.&91;13&93;
  6. Film The Police: require police body cameras and legislate/uphold the right to record police.&91;14&93;
  7. Training: invest in rigorous and sustained training and consider unconscious/implicit bias testing.&91;15&93;
  8. End Policing For Profit: end police department quotas, limit fines and fees for low-income citizens, forbid property seizure, and require police budgets to pay for misconduct fines.&91;16&93;
  9. Demilitarization: end the federal government's 1033 Program to supply military weaponry to local police departments and institute local restrictions to prevent the purchase of military weapons by police.&91;17&93;
  10. Fair Police Contracts: remove barriers to misconduct investigations and civilian oversight, keep officer disciplinary history accessible to police departments and to the public, and ensure financial accountability for officers and police departments that kill or seriously injure civilians.&91;18&93;

Campaign

Arriving on the heels of protests in Ferguson, New York, Baltimore, and elsewhere over cases of civilians being killed by police officers, Campaign Zero in August 2015 was launched as a "data-driven platform" with the goal of ending police brutality.[19][20] The same team had created the project MappingPoliceViolence.org four months prior, which tracked and mapped incidents of police violence.[21]

In November 2015, the campaign released its first research report, which examined the use of body cameras in police forces in 30 cities and the fairness, transparency, privacy, and accountability associated with body camera policies.[22] Data about the policies of 17 cities is maintained on a live spreadsheet.[23]

In December 2015, the campaign released a second report, a review of police union contracts in 81 cities, along with an associated campaign called "Check the Police" that seeks to mobilize activists to pursue changes in such contracts.[24][25] The report examined ways in which union contracts delay interrogations, allow officer personnel files to be erased, disqualify complaints, and limit civilian oversight.[26] An actively updated database of contracts and analysis is maintained by the campaign online.[27] In June 2016, the campaign continued its work on police union contracts with the release of its third report, "Police Union Contracts and Police Bill of Rights Analysis."[28] This report focused on use of force policies and evaluated protections in those policies for civilians.[28][29]

Reception

Because many of the policies Campaign Zero recommends are already in place in some police departments, Slate contributor Ben Mathis-Lilley has said that with the launch of its site, Campaign Zero "is saying to mainstream politicians: Here are some products that have been sold before—now do your job."[30] Harold Pollack has stated that the document in which the campaign announced its proposals is "a very useful and professional document", and that certain proposals it made, such as increasing police diversity and reducing the use of monetary punishments to raise revenue, seemed "particularly smart."[3]

On January 19, 2016, it was ranked as one of 20 tech insiders defining the 2016 United States presidential election by the staff of Wired.[31]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/aug/21/protesters-unveil-police-policy-proposals | title=Protesters unveil demands for stricter US policing laws as political reach grows | work=The Guardian | date=21 August 2015 | accessdate=3 February 2016 | author=Swaine, Jon}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2015/08/26/434975505/black-lives-matter-publishes-campaign-zero-plan-to-reduce-police-violence | title=Black Lives Matter Publishes 'Campaign Zero' Plan To Reduce Police Violence | work=NPR | date=26 August 2015 | accessdate=3 February 2016 | author=Cornish, Audie}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2015/08/expert-critiques-black-lives-matters-plan.html# | title=A Crime and Policing Expert Critiques Black Lives Matter’s Police-Reform Plan | work=New York Magazine | date=24 August 2015 | accessdate=3 February 2016 | author=Pollack, Harold | authorlink=Harold Pollack}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.joincampaignzero.org/about/|title=Planning Team|website=Campaign Zero|access-date=2016-06-30}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/will-black-lives-matter-be-a-movement-that-persuades/407017/ | title=Will Black Lives Matter Be a Movement That Persuades? | work=The Atlantic | date=24 September 2015 | accessdate=3 February 2016 | author=Friedersdorf, Conor}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://city.milwaukee.gov/ImageLibrary/Groups/cityFPC/Reports/150122_Police_Satisfaction_Survey.pdf| title=City of Milwaukee Police Satisfaction Survey | work= Center of Urban Initiatives and Research | date=2 June 2015 |accessdate=4 March 2016 | author=US Senate}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/s1476/text| title=PRIDE Act | work=Senate Bill 1476 | date=2014 |accessdate=4 March 2016 | author=Joseph Cera and Atiera Coleman}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/solutions|title=Solutions|last=|first=|date=|website=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=23 Feb 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/brokenwindows|title=End Broken Window Policing|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/oversight|title=Community Oversight|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=Feb 23, 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/force|title=Limit Use of Force|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/investigations|title=Independent Investigations and Prosections|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/representation|title=Community Representation|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/film-the-police|title=Body Cams/ Film the Police|author=Campaign Zero|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/train|title=Training|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/end-policing-for-profit|title=End Policing For Profit|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/demilitarization|title=Demilitarization|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joincampaignzero.org/contracts|title=Fair Police Contracts|author=|first=|date=|work=Campaign Zero|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 Feb 2019}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.joincampaignzero.org/problem/|title=The Problem|website=Campaign Zero|access-date=2016-06-30}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/deray-mckesson-johnetta-elzie-and-co-launch-campaign-zero-end-police-brutality|title=DeRay Mckesson, Johnetta Elzie and Co. Launch Campaign Zero To End Police Brutality|last=Rao|first=Sameer|date=2015-08-24|access-date=2016-06-30}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.takepart.com/article/2015/04/16/mapping-police-violence-fills-database-blanks-left-government|title=The Government Won’t Track Police Killings, So This 24-Year-Old Took the Lead|access-date=2016-06-30}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/study-how-police-departments-are-really-using-body-cameras|title=STUDY: How Police Departments Are Really Using Body Cameras|last=Naasel|first=Kenrya Rankin|date=2015-11-05|access-date=2016-06-30}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IGPQ9fw0vSdJwjCyVcSuiJ06FBU_W7QDl3CUh65PKPI/edit|title=Police Body Camera Implementation Report|publisher=Campaign Zero|access-date=2016-06-30}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/police-union-contract-project_us_565f4193e4b08e945fedb444|title=How Black Lives Matter Activists Plan To 'Check The Police'|last=Krithika Varagur Associate Editor|first=What's Working|date=2015-12-07|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-06-30}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.checkthepolice.org/#review|title=Police Union Contract Project|website=Check The Police|access-date=2016-06-30}}
26. ^"Police Union Contract Review." Campaign Zero. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.checkthepolice.org/database/|title=Police Contracts Database|website=Check The Police|access-date=2016-06-30}}
28. ^1 "Police Union Contracts and Police Bill of Rights Analysis." Campaign Zero. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
29. ^"[https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joincampaignzero.org%2Fs%2FUseofForcePolicyReview.xlsx Use of Force Policy Review]." Campaign Zero. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
30. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/08/21/black_lives_matter_coalition_police_brutality_policy_proposals_campaign.html | title=As of Today, Black Lives Matter Activists Can Point to a Thorough Police Brutality Reform Plan | work=Slate | date=21 August 2015 | accessdate=3 February 2016 | author=Mathis-Lilley, Ben}}
31. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/silicon-valley-influence-2016-election/ | title=Meet the 20 Tech Insiders Defining the 2016 Campaign | work=Wired | date=19 January 2016 | accessdate=12 February 2016 | author=Staff}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.joincampaignzero.org/}}
{{Black Lives Matter}}

2 : Black Lives Matter|Internet properties established in 2015
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