| 词条 | Cancer Prevention Study |
| 释义 |
The Cancer Prevention Study (frequently abbreviated CPS) is the name of a series of cohort studies conducted in the United States by the American Cancer Society. CPS-IThe first Cancer Prevention Study, known as CPS-I, recruited subjects between October 1959 and February 1960. This study included more than 1 million men and women.[1] The participants were followed until 1972.[2] The study showed that the increase in lung cancer mortality rates in women during the study's time period occurred only in smoking women.[2] It has been described as "a key guide to national policy and changing public attitudes" with regard to the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer.[3] CPS-IIThe second Cancer Prevention Study, known as Cancer Prevention Study II or CPS-II, is a prospective study involving about 1.2 million American men and women, recruited by 77,000 American Cancer Society volunteers.[4] It began in 1982 under the direction of Lawrence Garfinkel.[5] Subjects examined in this study include putative cancer risk factors such as obesity and diet.[3] CPS-3The third Cancer Prevention Study, known as CPS-3, began enrollment in 2006[2] and completed recruitment in December 2013. The study includes over 304,000 participants.[6] References1. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9MDYPcEbRQC | title=Tobacco and Public Health | publisher=Oxford University Press | author=Boyle, Peter | year=2004 | pages=25–26}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.cancer.org/research/researchtopreventcancer/history-cancer-prevention-study | title=History of the Cancer Prevention Studies | publisher=American Cancer Society | accessdate=27 August 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/american-cancer-society-launches-third-survey/nQT8z/ | title=American Cancer Society launches third survey | work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution | date=29 May 2012 | accessdate=27 August 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cancer.org/research/researchtopreventcancer/currentcancerpreventionstudies/ | title=Current Cancer Prevention Studies | publisher=American Cancer Society | accessdate=27 August 2015}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Thun|first1=MJ|last2=Calle|first2=EE|last3=Rodriguez|first3=C|last4=Wingo|first4=PA|title=Epidemiological research at the American Cancer Society.|journal=Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention|date=September 2000|volume=9|issue=9|pages=861–8|pmid=11008901}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cancer.org/research/researchtopreventcancer/currentcancerpreventionstudies/cancer-prevention-study-3 | title=Cancer Prevention Study-3 (CPS-3) | publisher=American Cancer Society | accessdate=27 August 2015}} 3 : Epidemiological study projects|Cancer research|American Cancer Society |
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