词条 | Canna Maria Louise Popta |
释义 |
Canna Maria Louise Popta (31 May 1860, Breda - 13 June 1929, Leiden)[1][2] was a Dutch biologist. Popta was one of the first women to enrol as a student at Leiden University where she studied for a degree in geology, zoology and botany, allowing her to teach in high schools. She studied for her doctorate at the University of Berne under the supervision of Eduard Fischer, her thesis was on the Hemiasci, a fungal group which was then thought to be the link between the Phycomycetes and Ascomycetes. After completing her doctorate she obtained a position at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden as a Lab Assistant to the curator of reptiles, amphibians and fishes. During her career at the museum she concentrated mainly on ichthyology, eventually retiring in 1928, dying the following year. She wrote over 40 scientific papers and a number of articles for encyclopedias. [3] For example, she wrote a final compilation of the freshwater fish collected in central Borneo, describing a fish fauna of 173 species from the Kapuas and 97 species from the Mahakam.[4] She also tried to complete and publish Bleeker's Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales néerlandaises but this was halted due to economic difficulties, the plates eventually being published in 1983 but by then the text was considered to be too out of date to be published. She seems to have had a difficult time at the museum and often appeared to be in conflict with and not highly regarded by the two directors she worked under, Jentink and E.D. van Oort, and there are some indications that she may have suffered from mental ill health. Popta never married and lived with, and cared for her sister, who was said to be disabled.[2] Despite the supposedly difficult relationship she had with Jentink she named the cyprinid Diplocheilichthys jentinkii in his honour for making specimens available for Popta to study.[5] Publications
TaxaAmong the taxa first described by Popta are the fishes Tetraodon hilgendorfii, Pangasius nieuwenhuisii, Dotsugobius bleekeri and Osteochilus bellus. She also named the goby genera Cryptocentroides.[7] and Pseudogobius.[8] Poptella a genus of Characins was named for Popta who described Tetragonopterus longipinnis in 1901 and donated one of the type specimens to Carl H. Eigenmann’s collection at Indiana University, Eigenmann subsequently described the new genus Poptella in 1908.[9] The fish species Trichopodus poptae[10], Adrianichthys poptae[11] and the Marianas rockskipper (Praealticus poptae[12] are among those to have their specific names referring to and honouring Canna M. L. Popta. References1. ^[https://stadsarchief.breda.nl/collectie/archief/genealogische-bronnen/deeds/13170f80-1e61-d47a-6966-7c09f8fdc93e Birth registration] {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Popta, Canna Maria Louise}}2. ^1 L.B. Holthuis, Biography in 1820-1958, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, page 82 (in Dutch). 3. ^{{cite journal | author = Patricia Stocking Brown | year = 1994 | title = Early women Ichthyologists | url = https://swfsc.noaa.gov/uploadedFiles/Education/Women%20in%20Ichthyology.pdf | journal = Environmental Biology of Fishes | volume = 41 | pages = 9-30}} 4. ^{{cite book | author = Tyson S. Roberts | year = 1985 | title = Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences Number 14 The Freshwater Fishes of Western Borneo (KaUmantan Barat, Indonesia) | publisher = California Academy of Sciences | url = https://archive.org/stream/memoirsofcalifor141989cali/memoirsofcalifor141989cali_djvu.txt | isbn = 0-940228-21-1}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/cypriniformes2/ | title = Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family CYPRINIDAE: Subfamily CYPRININAE (a-e)| work = ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | accessdate = 17 December 2017| publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara}} 6. ^{{cite book | author = Mary R. S. Creese | title = Ladies in the Laboratory: West European Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research | publisher = Scarecrow Press | isbn = 1461605814 | page = 268}} 7. ^{{cite journal | author = C.M.L. Popta | year = 1922 | title = Vierte und letzte fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition | journal = Zoologische Mededelingen | location = Leiden | volume = 7 | pages = 27–39}} 8. ^{{Cof record | genid=10091 | title = Pseudogobius | access-date = 11 August 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/characiformes4/ | title = Order CHARACIFORMES: Family CHARACIDAE: Subfamilies STETHAPRIONINAE, RHOADSIINAE, CHARACINAE, TETRAGONOPTERINAE, APHYOCHARACINAE and APHYODITEINAE | accessdate = 11 November 2017 | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara }} 10. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.aquaportail.com/fiche-poisson-3561-trichopodus-poptae.html | title = Trichopodus poptae | accessdate = 11 November 2017 | publisher = aquaportail.com}} 11. ^{{cite book | author1 = M. Weber | author2 = LF. de Beaufort | year = 1922 | title = The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. IV. Heteromi, Solenichthyes, Synentognathi, Percesoces, Labyrinthici, Microcyprini | publisher = E. J. Brill | location = Leiden}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/blenniiformes2/ | title = Order BLENNIIFORMES: Family BLENNIIDAE | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | accessdate = 21 March 2019 | date = 26 October 2018 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara}} 9 : 1860 births|1929 deaths|Dutch ichthyologists|Leiden University alumni|People from Breda|Dutch women scientists|20th-century zoologists|20th-century women scientists|Women ichthyologists |
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