| 词条 | Cannon 102/45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Cannon 102/45 | image= 4 inch gun left side Dominion Engineering 1942 LAC 3196181.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=The Cannon 102/45 was a licensed copy of the QF 4 inch Mk V naval gun shown here. |origin= United Kingdom |type=Naval gun Anti-aircraft gun Coastal artillery |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_UK= |service=1917-1945 |used_by= Italy |wars=World War I World War II |designer= |design_date=1913 |manufacturer=Ansaldo |production_date=1917 |number= |variants=Schneider-Armstrong Model 1917 Schneider-Armstrong Model 1919 Schneider-Canet Model 1917 |weight={{convert|2327|kg|lb}} |length={{convert|4.7|m|ftin|sp=us}} |part_length={{convert|4.57|m|ftin|sp=us}} |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge= |cartridge_weight={{convert|13.7-16|kg|lb|sp=us}} |caliber={{convert|102|mm|in|sp=us}} 45 Caliber |action= |rate=7 rpm |velocity=Schneider-Armstrong: {{convert|850|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} Schneider-Canet: {{convert|888|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}}[1] |range= |max_range=Horizontal: {{convert|15|km|mi}} at +35° AA: {{convert|8000|m|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} |breech=Horizontal or vertical sliding breech block |recoil= |carriage= |elevation=See Table |traverse=-360° }} The Cannon 102/45 was a naval gun of the Italian Navy in World War II, which was later modified for shore based anti-aircraft and coastal artillery roles. HistoryDuring World War I the United Kingdom delivered a QF 4 inch Mk V naval gun, serial No.974 to Italy to act as a template for licensed production by the Ansaldo Company. The Mark V was constructed of a tapered inner A tube, A tube, taper wound wire, full-length jacket and breech ring.[2] It had either a horizontal or vertical sliding breech block, with semi-automatic action and used fixed quick-fire ammunition. There were three models produced: Schneider-Armstrong Model 1917, Schneider-Armstrong Model 1919, and Schneider-Canet Model 1917; each with differing mounts and elevations. Overall the 102/45 was considered a successful design and it was widely used on destroyers of the Italian Navy before and during World War II. The exception being the Schneider-Armstrong Model 1919 which was an unsatisfactory twin mount with both guns sharing a common cradle. The Model 1919 was later replaced by single mounts during the war.[3] The 102/45 was in the process of being replaced by the Cannon 120/45 and 120/50 when World War II began. Starting in 1937 guns that were removed from ships were mounted on new dual-purpose shore mounts and used as anti-aircraft guns and coastal artillery until retired in 1945. Interesting facts
Types
Notes1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|isbn=9781848321007|oclc=786178793}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNIT_4-45_m1917.php|title=Italy 102 mm/45 (4") S-A Models 1917 and 1919 and S-C Model 1917 - NavWeaps|last=DiGiulian|first=Tony|website=www.navweaps.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-05}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/786178793|title=Naval weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|date=2011-01-01|publisher=Seaforth|year=|isbn=9781848321007|location=|pages=339|oclc=786178793}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51995246|title=Naval weapons of World War Two|last=M.|first=Campbell, N. J.|date=2002-01-01|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=|isbn=0870214594|location=|pages=241–242|oclc=51995246}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Italian Warships of World War II|last=Fraccaroli|first=Aldo|publisher=Ian Allan Publishing|year=1974|isbn=|location=London|pages=189}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_generali.htm|title=Generale Antonio Cantore destroyers (1921 - 1922) - Regia Marina (Italy)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-05}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_palestro.htm|title=Palestro destroyers (1921 - 1923) - Regia Marina (Italy)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-05}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_la_masa.htm|title=Giuseppe La Masa destroyers (1917 - 1919) - Regia Marina / Italian Navy (Italy)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-05}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_sirtori.htm|title=Giuseppe Sirtori destroyers (1916 - 1917) - Regia Marina (Italy)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-05}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_mirabello.htm|title=Carlo Mirabello flotilla leaders (1916 - 1917) - Regia Marina / Italian Navy (Italy)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.navypedia.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-05}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_poerio.htm|title=Alessandro Poerio flotilla leaders (1915) - Regia Marina (Italy)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-05}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/italy/it_dd_curtatone.htm|title=Curtatone destroyers (1923 - 1924) - Regia Marina / Italian Navy (Italy)|website=www.navypedia.org|access-date=2017-03-05}} Bibliography
5 : Naval guns of Italy|World War II artillery of Italy|World War II naval weapons|Coastal artillery|100 mm artillery |
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