| 词条 | Cantlie line |
| 释义 |
| Name = Cantlie line | Image = Anatomy of liver and gall bladder.png }} In medicine, the Cantlie line or Cantlie's line is an imaginary division of the liver used when performing hepatectomies.[1] The division divides the liver into two planes, extending from the inferior vena cava to the middle of the gallbladder.[2] Using Couinaud's classification system, segments two, three, and both parts of four are on the left side of the division, while segments five, six, seven, and eight are on the right. It was first described by Scottish surgeon James Cantlie in 1887 when he noticed a difference in the amount of atrophy on both sides of this line of the liver while performing an autopsy. He concluded that the line dividing the atrophied segment from the hypertrophied segment must be the true midline of the liver, opposing the more commonly accepted opinion that the umbilical fissure divided the liver.[3] The portal vein was already known to divide near the porta hepatis, as described by Francis Glisson in Anatomia hepatis, but Cantlie was the first to propose that the liver could be functionally divided into separate, distinct left and right halves. This was confirmed later in experiments done by Rous and Larimore in 1920[4] and by Schalm in 1956.[5] Though this discovery was made in 1897, the first clinical portal vein occlusions did not occur until 1982.[6] References1. ^{{cite book| title=Gray's Anatomy E-Book| last=Standring| first=Susan| publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences| date=2015-07-07| page=1162}} {{Digestive glands}}2. ^{{cite journal| last=Cantlie| first=J.| title=On a new arrangement of the right and left lobes of the liver| journal=Proceedings – Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland| year=1897| volume=32| pages=4–9}} 3. ^{{cite journal| title=James Cantlie's early messages for hepatic surgeons: how the concept of pre-operative portal vein occlusion was defined| journal=HPB| publisher=Oxford| year=2010| volume=12| issue=2| doi=10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00124.x| pages=81–83}} 4. ^{{cite journal| author=Rous P, Larimore| title=Relation of the portal blood to liver maintenance: A demonstration of liver atrophy conditional on compensation| journal=J Exp Med| year=1920| volume=31| pages=609–632}} 5. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Schalm L, Bax HR, Mansens BJ| title=Atrophy of the liver after occlusion of the bile ducts or portal vein and compensatory hypertrophy of the unoccluded portion and its clinical importance| journal=Gastroenterology| year=1956| volume=31| pages=131–155}} 6. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Makuuchi M, Takayasu K, Takuma T, Yamazaki S, Hasegawa H, Nishiura S|display-authors=et al| title=Preoperative transcatheter embolization of the portal venous branch for patients receiving extended lobectomy due to the bile duct carcinoma.| journal=J Jpn Surg Assoc.| year=1984| issue=45| pages=1558–1564}} 1 : Liver |
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