| 词条 | William Gibson (martyr) |
| 释义 |
|name=Blessed William Gibson |birth_date= 1548 |death_date= 29 November 1596 |martyred_by= Queen Elizabeth I of England |means_of_martyrdom= Hanging, drawing and quartering |feast_day= 4 May |venerated_in= Great Britain |image= |imagesize= |birth_place= Fife, Scotland |death_place= York, England |beatified_date= 22 November 1987 |beatified_place= London, England |beatified_by= Pope John Paul II |canonized_date= |canonized_place }} The Blessed William Gibson (1548 – 29 November 1596) was a layman from Ripon in Yorkshire, England, a member of a noble Scottish family, who was executed at York for professing the Roman Catholic faith. He is honored as a martyr by the Catholic Church.[1] With him also suffered the Blesseds George Errington of Herst, Northumberland; William Knight of South Duffield and Henry Abbot of Howden, also in Yorkshire. LifeGibson was the son of Lord George Gibson II (+1590) of Goldingstones, Fife, Scotland, a judge of the High Court of Scotland, who was a "free baron" under charter of King James IV of Scotland. His great-uncle and namesake, Bishop William Gibson, Dean of Restalrig, had been one of the leading Catholic clergymen in Scotland prior to the Scottish Reformation. He frequently represented King James V to the Holy See, and, with the support of Cardinal David Beaton, his writings in defense of the Catholic faith had earned him the papal title of "Guardian of the Scottish Church" ({{lang-la|Custos Ecclesiae Scotiae}}).[2] The younger William Gibson was accused of treason for being a Catholic and denounced to the authorities. He was at once seized and committed to the custody of a noted pursuivant named Colyer, who treated him with indignity and severity. Gibson was sent in August 1593 to York Castle, where he was joined shortly thereafter by fellow future martyrs William Knight and George Errington, both arrested for participation in a rising. A certain Anglican clergyman chanced to be among their fellow prisoners. To gain his freedom he had recourse to an act of treachery: feigning a desire to become a Roman Catholic, he won the confidence of Gibson and his two companions, who explained their faith to him. With the connivance of the authorities, he was directed to Henry Abbot, then at liberty, who endeavoured to procure a priest to reconcile him to the Church. When the clergyman had sufficient evidence, Gibson was arrested and, together with Knight and his two comrades, accused of attempting to persuade the clergyman to embrace Catholicism — an act of treason under the English Penal Laws. They were all found guilty, before (with the exception of Abbot, who was executed later) suffering hanging, drawing and quartering at York on 29 November 1596. Gibson was one of the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987 in the course of a visit to the United Kingdom.[3] References1. ^Ancestral information from descendant Thomas K. Gibson 2. ^The Scottish Nation:Gibson 3. ^Homily of Pope John Paul II at the Rite of Beatification of 85 English Martyrs
External links
13 : 1548 births|1596 deaths|16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|16th-century venerated Christians|English beatified people|Scottish Roman Catholics|History of Catholicism in England|Executed Scottish people|People executed under the Tudors for treason against England|People from Ripon|People from Fife|People executed under Elizabeth I of England by hanging, drawing and quartering|Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。