| 词条 | Canyon (horse) |
| 释义 |
| horsename = Canyon | image_name = | caption = | sire =Chaucer | grandsire =St Simon | dam = Glasalt | damsire = Isinglass | sex = Mare | foaled = 1913[1] | country = United Kingdom | colour = Bay | breeder = 17th Earl of Derby | owner = 17th Earl of Derby | trainer = George Lambton | record = 9: 4-2-0 | earnings = | race = 1000 Guineas (1916) |awards = |honours = |updated= }} Canyon (1913 – April 1939) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. As a two-year-old in 1915 she won three races including the Bedford Stakes and the Bretby Stakes as well as finishing second in the Dewhurst Stakes. In the following spring she recorded her biggest win when defeating Fifinella in the 1000 Guineas. Canyon failed to win again but after her retirement from racing she became a very successful broodmare, whose offspring included Colorado and two other major winners. BackgroundCanyon was a bay mare bred and owned by Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby. She was trained throughout his career by Lord Derby’s private trainer George Lambton at the Stanley House stable at Newmarket, Suffolk.[2][3] She stood 15 2½ hands high and in appearance was described as showing "superb quality", "great length" and "immense power".[4] Her sire Chaucer won the Gimcrack Stakes as a juvenile in 1902, and later proved himself a high-class performer in handicap races. As a breeding stallion he sired the 1000 Guineas winner Pillion and was the damsire of Fairway, Hyperion, Pharos and Sickle. Canyon's dam Glatisant was an influential broodmare whose other descendants included Toboggan, Citation and Gate Dancer.[5] Canyon's racing career took place during World War I. Many racecourses were closed for the duration of the conflict and all five of traditional British Classic Races were run at Newmarket. Racing career1915: two-year-old seasonCanyon recorded her first success in a maiden race maiden race and followed up by taking the Bedford Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in May. She was beaten when attempting to concede 10 pounds to Melga in the Triennial Stakes at Ascot but then reversed the form by beating Melga at level weights in the Bretby Stakes.[6] In the important Dewhurst Stakes over seven furlongs at Newmarket in October she finished second, beaten a head by the colt Atheling.[7] She finished unplaced in her only other race that year. 1916: three-year-old seasonOn her three-year-old debut Canyon started at odds of 9/2 for the 1000 Guineas over one mile at Newmarket on 5 May. Ridden by Fred Rickaby, she went to the front two furlongs out and held off a strong challenge from the odds-on favourite Fifinella to win by three quarters of a length.[8] The pair finished three lengths clear of the other eight runners, which were headed by Salamandra.[9] Canyon was regarded as a serious contender for the "New Derby" at Newmarket on 29 May but reportedly "went amiss" shortly before the race. She took her place in the field but after contesting the lead for most of the way she faded in the closing stages and finished unplaced behind Fifinella.[9] In September Canyon contested the September Stakes, a substitute for the Doncaster St Leger run over fourteen furlongs at Newmarket and finished last of the five runners behind Hurry On, Clarissimus, Atheling and Flaming Fire.[10] Assessment and honoursIn their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Canyon an "inferior" winner of the 1000 Guineas.[11] Breeding recordCanyon was retired from racing to become a broodmare for Lord Derby's stud. She produced at least nine foals between 1920 and 1936:
Canyon was euthanised in April 1939.[12] Pedigree{{Pedigree|name = Canyon (GB), bay mare, 1913[1] |f = Chaucer (GB) 1900 |m = Glasalt (GB) 1898 |ff = St Simon (GB) 1881 |fm = Canterbury Pilgrim (GB) 1893 |mf = Isinglass (GB) 1890 |mm = Broad Corrie (GB) 1889 |fff = Galopin |ffm = St Angela |fmf = Tristan |fmm = Pilgrimage |mff = Isonomy |mfm = Dead Lock |mmf = Hampton |mmm = Corrie Roy |ffff = Vedette |fffm = Flying Duchess |ffmf = King Tom |ffmm = Adeline |fmff = Hermit |fmfm = Thrift |fmmf = The Palmer |fmmm = Lady Audley |mfff = Sterling |mffm = Isola Bella |mfmf = Wenlock |mfmm = Malpractice |mmff = Lord Clifden |mmfm = Lady Langden |mmmf = Galopin |mmmm = Corrie (Family 3-l)[5] |}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm/=Canyon%20(GB)?page_state=DISPLAY_REPORT&reference_number=74617®istry=T&horse_name==Canyon%20(GB)&dam_name==Glasalt%20(GB)&foaling_year=1913&include_sire_line=N|title=Canyon pedigree|publisher=Equineline |date= |accessdate=}} {{1000 Guineas Winners}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=880 |title=Hon George Lambton |publisher=Horseracinghistory.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-11-10}} 3. ^ {{cite book | last1 = Mortimer|first1=Roger |last2=Onslow|first2=Richard|last3=Willett|first3=Peter| title=Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing|publisher=Macdonald and Jane’s| year=1978|isbn=0-354-08536-0}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/SUNCH19160506.2.116?end_date=31-05-1916&page=2&phrase=0&query=Canyon&start_date=01-05-1916|title=Sporting.|date=6 May 1916|publisher=The Sun (Christchurch)|pages=15|via=Papers Past}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family3l.htm|title=Mayonaise - Family 3-L|work=Thoroughbred Bloodlines}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DOM19160508.2.61?end_date=31-05-1916&phrase=0&query=Canyon&start_date=01-05-1916|title=Late Sporting|date=8 May 1916|publisher=The Dominion (Wellington)|pages=7|via=Papers Past}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZTIM19151224.2.86?end_date=31-12-1915&page=4&phrase=0&query=Canyon&start_date=01-06-1915&type=ARTICLE|title=Sport and War|date=24 December 1915|publisher=New Zealand Times|pages=14|via=Papers Past}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OSWCC19160725.2.34&srpos=1&e=16-07-1916-31-07-1916--10--1----0Fifinella-- |title=THE SPORTING WORLD |publisher=Otautau Standard and Wallace County Chronicle|date=1916-07-25 |accessdate=2011-12-16}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZTIM19160724.2.68?end_date=31-07-1916&phrase=0&query=Canyon&start_date=01-07-1916&type=ARTICLE|title=The War Derby|date=24 July 1916|publisher=New Zealand Times|pages=8|via=Papers Past}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19161111.2.123.1?end_date=30-11-1916&phrase=0&query=Canyon&start_date=01-11-1916&type=ARTICLE|title=Turf Notes|date=11 November 1916|publisher=Auckland Star|pages=17|via=Papers Past}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|last1 = Morris | first1 = Tony |last2=Randall|first2=John|title=A Century of Champions|publisher=Portway Press|year=1999|isbn=1-901570-15-0}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wetherby|title=Canyon|journal=The General Stud Book|date=1941|volume=29|page=137}} 6 : 1913 racehorse births|1939 racehorse deaths|Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom|Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom|Thoroughbred family 3-l|1000 Guineas winners |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。