| 词条 | Cape Fugui | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Cape Fugui | other_name = | photo = File:Fugueijiao Lighthouse 20160808.jpg | photo_caption = Fuguijiao Lighthouse overlooking the point | map = Taiwan | map_caption = | elevation_ft = | elevation_ref = | location = Laomei Village, Shimen District, New Taipei City, Republic of China | range = | grid_ref_UK = | coordinates = {{coord|25.2995|N|121.5369|E|display=title,inline|format=dms}} | length = | width = | area = | topo = | type = | age = | operator = | designation = National park }}{{chinese |pic=File:Tapien Point 富貴角 - panoramio.jpg |piccap=Dapian Point (2015) |t={{linktext|富貴|角}} |s={{linktext|富贵|角}} |p=Fùguìjiǎo |w=Fu-k‘uei Chiao |tp=Fùgueì Jiǎo |psp=Fukwei |l={{nowrap|transcription of Dutch {{linktext|hoek}},}} meaning "cape" |poj=Hù-kùi Kak |kanji={{linktext|富貴|角}} |hiragana={{linktext|ふうき|かく}} |romaji=Fūki Kaku }}{{chinese |title=Cape Fugui Park |pic=File:富貴角 Fugui Cape - panoramio (1).jpg |piccap=The rocky beach at Fugui Park (2013) |t={{linktext|富貴|角|公園}} |s={{linktext|富贵|角|公园}} |p=Fùguìjiǎo Gōngyuán |w=Fu-k‘uei Chiao Kung-yüan }} Cape Fugui or {{nowrap|Fugui Cape}}[1] is the northernmost point on Taiwan. It is in {{nowrap|Cape Fugui National Park}} near Laomei Village ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|老|梅|里}}}}, Lǎoméi Lǐ) in Shimen District in New Taipei. {{anchor|Names|Etymology|Toponymy}}NameFùguì is the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of its Chinese name {{nowrap|{{lang|zh|{{linktext|富貴|角}}}}.}} These characters literally mean "Rich-&-Noble Cape" but actually transcribe the local Hokkien pronunciation Hù-kùi, used as a transliteration of the Dutch {{lang|nl|{{linktext|hoek}}}} ("hook; cape").[2]In the 19th century, it was known as Foki during the period of Qing rule.{{sfnp|EB|1879|p=415}} Under Japanese rule, it was known as Fūki Kaku from the Japanese pronunciation of the same characters. During Taiwan's brief official use of Tongyong Pinyin, it was known as Fuguei.{{sfnp|Caltonhill|2012}} GeographyCape Fugui is the northernmost point of Formosa or Taiwan Island{{sfnp|EB|1879|p=415}} and forms one end of Laomei Bay.{{sfnp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/Attraction/Detail?wnd_id=85&id=111547 "Fugui Cape Lighthouse"]}} The cape{{mdash}}still under its Japanese name "Fuki Kaku"{{mdash}}forms part of the IHO's current definitions of the East{{sfnp|IHO|1953|loc=§50}}[3] and South China Seas.{{sfnp|IHO|1953|loc=§49}} The still unapproved draft of the 4th edition of the Limits of Oceans and Seas amends the name to its pinyin form Fugui[3][5] but moves the boundary of the South China Sea from Fugui to Taiwan's southern cape Eluan.{{sfnp|IHO|1986|loc=[https://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_1986/S-23_Draft_1986_South_East_Asia.pdf Ch. 6.1]}} Cape Fugui is also considered part of the northern border of the Taiwan Strait.[4] HistoryThe Japanese administration erected a building on the cape in 1896[1] as the endpoint of an undersea cable.[5] It was destroyed during the Second World War. The present lighthouse was erected by the Republic of China government in 1949[1] to help guide shipping and received its present black-and-white octagonal tower in 1962.[5] It was opened to the public in 2015, but entry is only permitted on the weekends as it remains an active radar station of the Republic of China Air Force.[1] ParkCape Fugui or Fuguijiao Park surrounds the headland.[6] It includes a rocky beach with ventifacts (wind-shaped rocks)[6] and lush tropical vegetation.[1] There is a walking trail around the cape from Fuji Harbor (t{{nbsp}}{{lang|zh|{{linktext|富基|漁港}}}}, s{{nbsp}}{{lang|zh|{{linktext|富基|渔港}}}}, Fùjī Yúgǎng) to Laomei Village[6] and the brick Laomei Maze.{{sfnp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/Attraction/Detail?wnd_id=85&id=402846 "Laomei Maze"]}}{{sfnp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/News/Detail?wnd_id=167&type=6&id=d6a2cc02f14310ec "Awesome Positive Energy! A Guide to New Taipei City's 12 Attractions to Improve Your Luck"]}} Old barracks from the Republic of China armed forces have been converted into an arts center.[5] In September and October, the park forms part of Shimen District's kite festival.[6] TransportationThe cape is about {{convert|26|km|sp=us|abbr=on}} along Provincial Highway 2.[1] It is sometimes inaccessible because of rockslides during heavy rain, as during June 2017.{{sfnp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/News/Detail?wnd_id=167&type=5&id=27c73455ee75c602 "Due to recent heavy rain..."]}} GallerySee also
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{harvp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/Attraction/Detail?wnd_id=85&id=111494 "Fugui Cape"]}}. 2. ^Public sign, noted by {{harvp|Caltonhill|2012}}. 3. ^1 {{harvp|IHO|1986|loc=[https://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_1986/S-23_Draft_1986_North_Pacific.pdf Ch. 7.3]}}. 4. ^1 {{harvp|IHO|1986|loc=[https://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_1986/S-23_Draft_1986_North_Pacific.pdf Ch. 7.2]}}. 5. ^1 2 {{citation |date=29 September 2015 |contribution=Taiwan's Century-Old Fugueijiao Lighthouse Opened to the Public |contribution-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929073351/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?cid=1801&MainCatID=18&id=20150831000030 |title=Want China Times |url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com |publisher= |location= }}. 6. ^1 2 3 {{harvp|NTC|2019|loc=[https://tour.ntpc.gov.tw/en-us/Attraction/Detail?wnd_id=85&id=402796 "Fuguijiao Park"]}}. Bibliography
2 : Headlands of Taiwan|National parks of Taiwan |
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