词条 | Capella (engineering) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Capella | logo = | screenshot = Capella SAB.png | caption = | developer = PolarSys[1] Industry Working Group of the Eclipse Foundation | latest release version = 1.3.0[2] | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | programming language = Java | platform = Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows | genre = Model Driven Architecture | license = Eclipse Public License | website = http://www.polarsys.org/capella }} Capella is an open-source solution for model-based systems engineering (MBSE). Hosted at polarsys.org, this solution provides a process and tooling for graphical modeling of systems, hardware or software architectures, in accordance with the principles and recommendations defined by the Arcadia method. Capella is an initiative of PolarSys, one of several Eclipse Foundation working groups. UsageCapella is mainly used for modeling complex and safety-critical systems in embedded systems development for industries such as aerospace, avionics, transportation, space, communications and security and automotive. HistoryCapella was created by Thales in 2007, and has been under continuous development and evolution since then. The objective is to contribute to the transformation of engineering, providing an engineering environment which approach is based on models rather than focused on documents, piloted by a process, and offering, by construction, ways to ensure effective co-engineering. Operational experts from engineering then defined a unified language for modeling architectures in the group and specified the associated tooling, Capella. Capella provides ergonomics that are similar to PowerPoint / Visio and Excel tools. Hence, the resulting environment is actually intuitive and allows engineers to focus on defining their architectures instead of learning and operating complex generic modeling languages, such as UML or SysML, to capture their design requirements. Because it is based on the Arcadia method, it also guides engineers in their activities, which generic modeling tools in general, do not do. In 2015, Capella was released as an Eclipse open source project by PolarSys, a Working Group[3] of the Eclipse Foundation through the French collaborative project Clarity,[4] supported by the Banque Publique d’Investissement (Bpifrance[5]). Capella has its own life cycle. A major release, providing new functionality is delivered each year end while several versions called minor, including bugs fixes, are generally delivered over the course of the year. PrinciplesCapella comes with its own metamodel, which defines the language concepts the user can enable in a Capella project. The user creates an instance of this metamodel and can then view the model from various perspectives through diagrams, according to his/her concerns. The user can also, via the palette associated with diagrams, create new model elements. A Capella project consists of a model part ("melodymodeller") and a graphic part ("aird"). When a Capella project is created, the workbench interface is presented to the user. It contains various areas:
DiagramsThrough Capella, the user can handle several types of diagrams. The representation of elements in diagrams is governed by a color code specific to each type of analysis. Some examples of diagrams: ExtensibilityThe workbench can be enhanced or specialized for a given business need, according to the concept of "Point of View", defined by the standard ISO/IEC 42010.[6] These extensions provide, for example:
CompatibilityCapella is supported on environments based on Java 7 and higher on the following platforms:
DependenciesThe latest version of Capella is based on:
Community and communicationLinks to the community and more information are available on the PolarSys website. Capella documentation is available for download from the website.[9] Capella was presented at several events:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polarsys.org|title=PolarSys website|accessdate=2017-01-12}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.polarsys.org/projects/polarsys.capella/releases/1.3.0|title=Capella 1.3.0 (latest stable release)|accessdate=2018-12-20}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.polarsys.org/proposals/capella|title=PolarSys Proposal for Capella|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clarity-se.org/|title=Ecosystem for the Model Based Systems Engineering Solution Capella|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bpifrance.fr/|title=Bpifrance website|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iso-architecture.org/ieee-1471/|title=ISO / IEC / IEEE 42010: 2011, Systems and software engineering - Architecture description|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://polarsys.org/projects/polarsys.kitalpha|title=Kitalpha: an environment to develop and execute MBE|accessdate=2017-01-12}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.eclipse.org/EMF_DiffMerge|title=EMF Diff / Merge: a diff / merge component for models|accessdate=2017-01-12}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://download.polarsys.org/capella/core/platform/milestones/0.8RC/juno/Capella-0.8-RC_UserManual.zip|title=Capella Documentation|accessdate=2015-10-23}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slideshare.net/Obeo_corp/siriuscon2016-capella-team-live-collaborative-modeling-with-sirius|title=Collaborative modeling with Capella and Sirius|accessdate=2016-11-15}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|title=Simplifying (and enriching) SysML to perform functional analysis and model instances|accessdate=2016-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112505/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|archive-date=2016-10-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|title=Hands-On Systems Modeling with ARCADIA / Capella|accessdate=2016-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112505/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|archive-date=2016-10-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|title=Model-based engineering with Capella: Status and perspectives|accessdate=2016-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112505/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|archive-date=2016-10-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|title=Mars exploration guided by PolarSys|accessdate=2016-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112505/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2016/session/mars-exploration-guided-polarsys|archive-date=2016-10-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/pascalRoques/status/692999198359359488|title=MBSE with ARCADIA Method and Capella Tool|accessdate=2016-10-06}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://flux.cs.queensu.ca/oss4mde/files/2015/06/OSS4MDE15_paper_3.pdf|title==CLARITY: Open-Sourcing the Model-Based Systems Engineering Solution Capella|accessdate=2016-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215060428/https://flux.cs.queensu.ca/oss4mde/files/2015/06/OSS4MDE15_paper_3.pdf|archive-date=2016-02-15|dead-url=yes|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://flux.cs.queensu.ca/oss4mde/files/2015/06/OSS4MDE15_paper_3.pdf|title=CLARITY: Open-Sourcing the Model-Based Systems Engineering Solution Capella|accessdate=2015-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215060428/https://flux.cs.queensu.ca/oss4mde/files/2015/06/OSS4MDE15_paper_3.pdf|archive-date=2016-02-15|dead-url=yes|df=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://events.incose.org/sessiondetail_928|title=Implementing the MBSE Cultural Change: Organization, Coaching and Lessons Learned|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://events.incose.org/sessiondetail_916|title=From initial investigations up to large-scale rollout of an MBSE method and its supporting workbench: the Thales experience|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2015/session/capella-time-lapse-system-architecture-model-30-minutes|title=Capella time-lapse: A system architecture model in 30 minutes|accessdate=2015-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911140759/https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2015/session/capella-time-lapse-system-architecture-model-30-minutes|archive-date=2015-09-11|dead-url=yes|df=}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2015/session/systems-modeling-arcadia-method-and-capella-tool|title=Systems Modeling with the ARCADIA method and the Capella tool|accessdate=2015-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914171138/https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2015/session/systems-modeling-arcadia-method-and-capella-tool|archive-date=2015-09-14|dead-url=yes|df=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.obeo.fr/post/obeo-et-thales-rencontrent-le-ministre-de-l-economie-lors-du-lancement-du-projet-industrie-du-futur-1|title=Obeo et Thales rencontrent le ministre de l’Economie lors du lancement du projet Industrie du futur|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2015/session/time-lapse-system-architecture-model-30-minutes|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151021040409/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2015/session/time-lapse-system-architecture-model-30-minutes|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2015-10-21|title=Capella time-lapse: A system architecture model in 30 minutes|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/europe2014/sites/default/files/slides/2014_10_29_EclipseCon_Talk_Capella.pdf|title=Capella on the field: Model-based system engineering use cases|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sesa.org.au/downloads-usermenu-33/doc_download/420-the-challenges-of-deploying-mbse-solutions-introduction|title=The Challenges of Deploying MBSE Solutions|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sesa.org.au/downloads-usermenu-33/doc_download/406-arcadia-and-capella-in-the-field|title=Arcadia and Capella in the Field |accessdate=2015-10-23}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2014/session/arcadia-capella-field-proven-modeling-solution-system-and-software-architecture-engineering|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151021040414/https://www.eclipsecon.org/france2014/session/arcadia-capella-field-proven-modeling-solution-system-and-software-architecture-engineering|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2015-10-21|title=Arcadia / Capella, a field-proven modeling solution for system and software architecture engineering|accessdate=2015-10-23}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2014/session/arcadia-capella-field-proven-modeling-solution-system-and-software-architecture-engineering|title=Arcadia / Capella, a field-proven modeling solution for system and software architecture engineering|accessdate=2015-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183801/https://www.eclipsecon.org/na2014/session/arcadia-capella-field-proven-modeling-solution-system-and-software-architecture-engineering|archive-date=2016-03-03|dead-url=yes|df=}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csdm2013.csdm.fr/-Program-.html|title=Model-Based Collaboration for System, Software and Hardware Engineering|accessdate=2015-10-23}} External links 1 : Systems engineering |
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