| 词条 | William Heberden |
| 释义 |
|name = William Heberden |image = William Heberden b1710.jpg |image_size = 230px |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1710|8|13|df=y}} |birth_place = London |death_date = {{death date and age|1801|5|17|1710|8|13|df=y}} |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = English |ethnicity = |field = Medicine |work_institutions = |alma_mater = St John's College, Cambridge |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = }} William Heberden (13 August 1710 – 17 May 1801) was an English physician. LifeHe was born in London, where he received the early part of his education at St Saviour's Grammar School.[1] At the end of 1724 he was sent to St John's College, Cambridge, where he obtained a fellowship, around 1730,[1][2] became master of arts in 1732, and took the degree of MD in 1739.[2] He remained at Cambridge nearly ten years longer practicing medicine, and gave an annual course of lectures on materia medica. In 1746 he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in London; and two years later he settled in London, where he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1749, and enjoyed an extensive medical practice for more than thirty years.[1] At the age of seventy-two he partially retired, spending his summers at a house he had taken at Windsor, but he continued to practice in London during the winter for some years longer. In 1778 he was made an honorary member of the Paris Royal Society of Medicine.[1]
WorksWilliam Heberden, who was also a classical scholar, published several papers in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; and among his noteworthy contributions to the Medical Transactions (issued, largely at his suggestion, by the College of Physicians) were papers on chickenpox (1767) and angina pectoris (1768). His Commentarii de morborum historia et curatione, the result of notes made in his pocket-book at the bedside of his patients, were published in 1802 and again in 1807.[4] In the year following the first edition, an English translation appeared, with a 3rd edition in 1806,[1] and further publication in 1818.[5] The English translations is believed to be from the pen of his son, William Heberden (1767–1845), also a distinguished scholar and physician, who attended King George III in his last illness. The eponymous Heberden's nodes of osteoarthritis are named after William Heberden senior, who included a chapter on arthritis in his Commentaries on The History and Cure of Diseases. Wives and childrenHe married twice. First to Elizabeth Martin in 1752, with whom he had one son Thomas (1754–1843), later Canon of Exeter, but she died in 1754. He remarried to Mary Wollaston, daughter of Francis Wollaston (1694–1774), and had a further eight children, of whom only two survived their father, one being William Heberden the Younger (1767–1845), who followed his father into medicine, and the other Mary (1763–1832) who married the Rev George Leonard Jenyns. References{{wikisource author}}1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book| title=in Commentaries on The History and Cure of Diseases|chapter=William Haberden (biography) |url=https://archive.org/details/commentariesonhi00hebe| last=Heberden| first=William| edition=3rd| year=1806| publisher=T. Payne| location= London| pages=iii–vi|accessdate=30 November 2009}} Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org) Attribution:2. ^1 {{acad|id=HBRN724W|name=Heberden, William}} 3. ^William Haberden (biography) (1806), pp.iv-v 4. ^{{cite book| title=Commentarii de morborum historia et curatione|url=https://archive.org/details/commentariidemo00hebegoog| last=Heberden| first=William| year=1807| publisher=T. Payne| location= London| pages=iii–vi|accessdate=30 November 2009}} Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org) 5. ^{{cite book| title=Commentaries on The History and Cure of Diseases |url=https://archive.org/details/commentariesonhi00heberich| last=Heberden| first=William| edition=From the last English| year=1818| publisher=T. Payne| location=London|accessdate=30 November 2009}} Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
External links{{commons cat inline}}{{Heberden family tree}}{{Wollaston family tree}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heberden, William}} 8 : 1710 births|1801 deaths|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|18th-century English medical doctors|Fellows of the Royal Society|People educated at St Saviour's Grammar School|People from Windsor, Berkshire|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。