| 词条 | William H. King |
| 释义 |
|name = William King |image = File:Sen. Wm. H. King, Utah LCCN2016845501 (cropped).jpg |office = President pro tempore of the United States Senate |term_start = November 19, 1940 |term_end = January 3, 1941 |predecessor = Key Pittman |successor = Pat Harrison |office1 = Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus |leader1 = Thomas S. Martin Gilbert Hitchcock (Acting) Oscar Underwood Joseph Taylor Robinson |term_start1 = March 4, 1917 |term_end1 = March 3, 1927 |predecessor1 = Key Pittman (Acting) |successor1 = Hugo Black |jr/sr2 = United States Senator |state2 = Utah |term_start2 = March 4, 1917 |term_end2 = January 3, 1941 |predecessor2 = George Sutherland |successor2 = Abe Murdock |state3 = Utah |district3 = {{ushr|UT|AL|at-large}} |term_start3 = April 2, 1900 |term_end3 = March 3, 1901 |predecessor3 = B. H. Roberts (Elect)* |successor3 = George Sutherland |term_start4 = March 4, 1897 |term_end4 = March 3, 1899 |predecessor4 = Clarence Emir Allen |successor4 = B. H. Roberts (Elect)* |birth_name = William Henry King |birth_date = {{birth date|1863|6|3}} |birth_place = Fillmore, Utah, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|11|27|1863|6|3}} |death_place = Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. |restingplace = Salt Lake City Cemetery |party = Democratic |spouse = {{marriage|Annie Lyman|1889|1906|reason=her death}} {{marriage|Vera Sjodahl|1912|1949|reason=his death}} |children = 7, including David |education = University of Utah University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (LLB) |footnotes = *Roberts was denied from being seated. }} William Henry King (June 3, 1863{{spaced ndash}}November 27, 1949) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist from Salt Lake City, Utah. As a Democrat, King represented Utah in the United States Senate from 1917 until 1941. LifeKing was born in Fillmore, Utah Territory to Josephine (née Henry) and William King.[1] He graduated from Brigham Young Academy in Provo, Utah and attended the University of Deseret (now University of Utah) in Salt Lake City. He served as a missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Great Britain from 1880 to 1883. After holding local offices and serving two terms in the territorial legislature, he graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He later joined the Utah bar and practiced law. He held other territorial offices and was appointed as an associate justice of the Utah Supreme Court, serving between 1894 and 1896. After Utah became a state in 1896, King was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served in the 55th Congress from March 4, 1897 to March 3, 1899. He was not nominated for a second term, but when his replacement, B. H. Roberts, was denied his seat because he was a polygamist, King was elected to complete Roberts's term. He served from April 2, 1900 to March 3, 1901. He ran for the same position in 1900 and again in 1902, but lost both times. King was elected to the United States Senate four times, serving between March 4, 1917 and January 3, 1941. He failed to win renomination in 1940. In 1918 and 1919, he served on the Overman Committee, which investigated seditious pro-German activity during World War I and Bolshevik-inspired anti-Americanism in the months following the war's end. He served as the President pro tempore of the Senate from 1940-41 during the 76th Congress. King remained in Washington, D.C., where he practiced law until April 1947. He returned to Utah and died there in 1949. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. King was married twice, first to Louisa Ann "Annie" Lyman, to whom he wed in 1889, and remained with her to her death on April 16, 1906.[2][3] He was then married to Vera B. Sjodahl, a daughter of Janne M. Sjödahl, from 1912 to his own death in 1949.[4] One of his sons by Vera, David S. King, served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and was a United States Ambassador to both the Malagasy Republic and Mauritius. His paternal first cousin, Culbert Olson, was a Governor of California. King was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, his family's English immigrant ancestor to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:[5]
See also
References1. ^{{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KL71-9Q7 |title= Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=April 27, 2018 }} {{clear}}2. ^{{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XL3K-7QF |title= Utah, County Marriages, 1887-1940 |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=April 27, 2018 }} 3. ^{{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F85X-GL9 |title= Utah Deaths and Burials |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=April 27, 2018 }} 4. ^{{citation |url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F8PJ-SMG |title= Utah Marriages, 1887-1935 |website= FamilySearch |accessdate=April 27, 2018 }} 5. ^Edmund Rice (1638) Association, 2007. Descendants of Edmund Rice: The First Nine Generations. 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://earlylds.com/getperson.php?personID=I16997&tree=Earlylds | title=Thomas Rice King | publisher= Early Latter Day Saints; Mormon Trail Database | accessdate= 21 Sep 2010}} External links{{Collier's poster|King, William Henry|William H. King}}
from Utah's at-large congressional district|years=1897–1899}}{{s-aft|after=B. H. Roberts Elect}} |-{{s-bef|before=B. H. Roberts Elect}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's at-large congressional district|years=1900–1901}}{{s-aft|after=George Sutherland}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-new|first}}{{s-ttl|title=Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Utah (Class 1)|years=1916, 1922, 1928, 1934}}{{s-aft|after=Abe Murdock}} |-{{s-bef|before=Key Pittman Acting}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus|years=1917–1927}}{{s-aft|after=Hugo Black}} |-{{s-par|us-sen}}{{s-bef|before=George Sutherland}}{{s-ttl|title=U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Utah|years=1917–1941|alongside=Reed Smoot, Elbert D. Thomas}}{{s-aft|after=Abe Murdock}} |-{{s-bef|before=Blair Lee}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Post Office Expenditures Committee|years=1917–1919}}{{s-aft|after=Henry W. Keyes}} |-{{s-bef|before=Arthur Capper}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate District of Columbia Committee|years=1933–1941}}{{s-aft|after=Pat McCarran}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Key Pittman}}{{s-ttl|title=President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate|years=1940–1941}}{{s-aft|after=Pat Harrison}}{{s-end}}{{USSenPresProTemp}}{{United States Senators from Utah}}{{UtahUSRepresenatives}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:King, William H.}} 21 : 1863 births|1949 deaths|19th-century American politicians|19th-century Mormon missionaries|20th-century American politicians|Latter Day Saints from Utah|American Mormon missionaries in England|Brigham Young University alumni|Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Democratic Party United States Senators|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Utah|People from Fillmore, Utah|Politicians from Salt Lake City|Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate|United States Senators from Utah|University of Utah alumni|University of Michigan Law School alumni|Utah Democrats|Utah Supreme Court justices|Utah Territorial judges |
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