| 词条 | William Houstoun (lawyer) |
| 释义 |
|name = William Houstoun |image = William_Houstoun_silhouette_by_Peale.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Silhouette of William Houstoun by Charles Willson Peale |birth_name = |birth_date = c. 1755 |birth_place = Savannah, Province of Georgia, British Empire |death_date = {{Death date|1813|03|17}} |death_place = Savannah, Georgia, United States |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = St. Paul's Chapel, New York City |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = |nationality = |citizenship = Kingdom of Great Britain (1755-1776) American (1776-1813) |other_names = |known_for = |education = Inner Temple, London, Kingdom of Great Britain |alma_mater = |occupation = Lawyer, planter, statesman Delegate from the Province of Georgia to the Congress of the Confederation Delegate from the State of Georgia to the Constitutional Convention (United States) |years_active = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |spouse = Mary Bayard (married 1788) |partner = |children = |parents = Sir Patrick Houstoun, father |relations = |signature = }}William Houstoun, also spelled Houston, ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aʊ|s|t|ən}} {{Respell|HOW|stən}}) ({{circa}} 1755 – March 17, 1813) was an American planter, lawyer and statesman. He served the Province of Georgia as a delegate to the Continental Congress and later the State of Georgia to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787.[1] Early lifeWilliam Houstoun was the son of Sir Patrick Houstoun, a member of the council under the royal government of Georgia. He was born in 1755 in Savannah, Georgia. Houstoun received a liberal education, which included legal training at Inner Temple in London. Role in the Continental CongressThe American Revolution cut short his training, and Houstoun returned home to Georgia. For many years members of Houstoun's family had been high officials in the colony. With the onset of war, many remained loyal to the crown, but William, a zealous advocate of colonists' rights, was among the first to counsel resistance to British aggression. Houstoun represented Georgia in the Continental Congress from 1783 through 1786. He was chosen as one of Georgia's agents to settle a boundary dispute with South Carolina in 1785 and was one of the original trustees of the University of Georgia at Athens.[1] Delegate to the Georgia ConventionWhen the Constitutional Convention convened in 1787, Houstoun presented his credentials as one of Georgia's delegates. He stayed for only a short time, from June 1 until about July 23, but he was present during the debate on the representation question. Houstoun split Georgia's vote on equal representation in the Senate, voting "nay" against Abraham Baldwin's "aye." His fellow Georgia delegate William Pierce wrote of him: "As to his legal or political knowledge, he has very little to boast of. Nature seems to have done more for his corporeal than mental powers. His Person is striking, but his mind very little improved with useful or elegant knowledge."[2] Later lifeHoustoun married Mary Bayard, the daughter of Nicholas Bayard (baptized 1736[3]), a member of the Bayard family, prominent in New York City, from which Bayard Street takes its name. Houston Street, originally part of his father-in-law's estate in the New York City Borough of Manhattan was named for Houstoun,[4] using an alternate spelling. Houstoun died in Savannah on March 17, 1813, and was interred in St. Paul's Chapel in New York City.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{CongBio|H000832|inline=1}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Houstoun, William}}2. ^{{cite book |editor-first=Max |editor-last=Farrand |editor-link=Max Farrand |title=The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 |chapterurl=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(fr003134)) |accessdate=November 24, 2011 |volume=Vol. 3 |year=1911 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Conn. |oclc=349356 |lccn=11005506 |page=97 |chapter=CXIX. William Pierce: Character Sketches of Delegates to the Federal Convention. |url=http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.law/amlaw.lwfr |last=Pierce |first=William |authorlink=William Pierce (politician)}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Bulloch|first=Joseph Gaston Baillie|title=A History and Genealogy of the Families of Bayard, Houstoun of Georgia, and the Descent of the Bolton Family from Assheton, Byron and Hulton of Hulton Park|year=1919|publisher=J. H. Dony|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryandgene02bullgoog}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Marjorie|title=The meaning behind the city's best-known streets|url=http://www.amny.com/urbanite-1.812039/the-meaning-behind-the-city-s-best-known-streets-1.3514744|work=2 February 2012|publisher=AM New York|accessdate=12 October 2012}} 9 : 1755 births|1813 deaths|People of Georgia (British colony)|Politicians from Savannah, Georgia|American planters|Continental Congressmen from Georgia (U.S. state)|18th-century American politicians|Drafting of the United States Constitution|Burials in New York (state) |
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