| 词条 | Cardiochilinae |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | taxon = Cardiochilinae }} The Cardiochilinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps. This subfamily has been treated as a tribe of Microgastrinae in the past. Some species including Toxoneuron nigriceps have been used in biocontrol programs.[1] Description and distributionCardiochilines are non-cyclostome braconids with a similar appearance to Microgastrines. They have possess the r-m vein of the forewing and have more than 16 flagellomeres. Cardiochilines can be found worldwide.[1] BiologyCardiochilinae are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of caterpillars. Female Cardiochilinae inject a polydnavirus into the host during oviposition.[2] References1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=http://www.sharkeylab.org/sharkeylab/docs/posts/web/Manual%20of%20the%20New%20World%20Genera%20of%20Braconidae.pdf|title=Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera)|last=Wharton|first=Robert A.|last2=Marsh|first2=Paul M.|last3=Sharkey|first3=Michael J.|publisher=The International Society of Hymenopterists|year=1997|isbn=|location=Washington DC|pages=69}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Murphy|first=Nicholas|last2=Banks|first2=Jonathan C.|last3=Whitfield|first3=James B.|last4=Austin|first4=Andrew D.|date=2008-04-01|title=Phylogeny of the parasitic microgastroid subfamilies (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on sequence data from seven genes, with an improved time estimate of the origin of the lineage|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790308000444|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=47|issue=1|pages=378–395|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.022|pmid=18325792}} External links
2 : Braconidae|Apocrita subfamilies |
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