| 词条 | William Howard Shuster |
| 释义 |
| name = William Howard Shuster Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1893|11|26}} | birth_place = Philadelphia, PA | death_date = {{Death date and age|1969|02|09|1893|11|26}} | death_place = Albuquerque, NM | resting_place = Santa Fe National Cemetery | nationality = American | education = John Sloan | alma_mater = Drexel Institute | known_for = Painting | notable_works = Zozobra | movement = Los Cinco Pintores }}{{Refimprove|date=September 2013}} William Howard Shuster Jr. (1893–1969) was an American artist. He was born November 26, 1893 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the second of three children.[1] He served in the army during World War I in France where he developed tuberculosis from being gassed.[2] He moved to New Mexico in 1920[3] to improve his health, and became friends with the small but growing arts community. In 1921 he became a members of Los Cinco Pintores ("the five painters"), and showed throughout Santa Fe and the rest of the country as a group. In 1924 Shuster built and burned the first ever Zozobra, a giant puppet now burned every year in effigy, and symbolizing the gloom of the passing year. In addition to painting, Shuster received a disability pension and made money doing ironwork.[4] In 1952, he created El Toro, a symbol for the Santa Fe Rodeo. His artwork is in the permanent collections of the Stark Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum, Delaware Art Museum, Newark Museum, and New Mexico Museum of Art.[5] Notes and references1. ^{{cite book|title=John Sloan ~ Will Shuster: A Santa Fe Friendship|year=1993|publisher=The Peters Corporation|location=Santa Fe, NM|isbn=0935037497}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Dispenza|first=Joseph & Louise Turner|title=Will Shuster: A Santa Fe Legend|year=1989|publisher=Museum of New Mexico Press|location=Santa Fe, NM|isbn=0890131988}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Oral history interview with Will Shuster|url=http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-will-shuster-13208#transcript|publisher=Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=16 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Edna|title=Los Cinco Pintores|year=1975|publisher=Museum of New Mexico Press|location=Santa Fe|isbn=0890130809}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Lewandowski|first1=Stacia|title=Light, Landscape and the Creative Quest : Early Artists of Santa Fe|date=2011|publisher=Salska Arts|location=New Mexico|isbn=9780615469171|page=144}} External links
9 : 1893 births|1969 deaths|20th-century American painters|American male painters|Artists from Santa Fe, New Mexico|American military personnel of World War I|Federal Art Project artists|Drexel University alumni|Public Works of Art Project artists |
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