| 词条 | William Hutt (politician) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Sir William Hutt | honorific-suffix = KCB | image = | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Paymaster-General and Vice-President of the Board of Trade | term_start1 = 22 February 1860 | term_end1 = 29 November 1865 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Viscount Palmerston The Earl Russell | predecessor1 = Hon. William Cowper | successor1 = George Goschen | birth_date = {{birth-date|6 October 1801}} | birth_place = Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire | death_date = {{death-date and age|24 November 1882|6 October 1801}} | death_place = Appley Towers, Ryde, Isle of Wight | nationality = British | party = Liberal | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge | spouse = 1 Mary Milner (d. 1860) (2) Frances Stanhope (d. 1886) }} Sir William Hutt, KCB, PC (6 October 1801 – 24 November 1882) was a British Liberal politician who was heavily involved in the colonisation of New Zealand and South Australia. Background and educationHutt was born in Bishops Stortford,[1] Hertfordshire.[2] He was the brother of Sir George Hutt and John Hutt, the second governor of Western Australia. He was educated privately at Ryde, Isle of Wight, and Camberwell, and graduated BA (1827) and MA (1831) from Trinity College, Cambridge.[3] Political careerHutt entered Parliament as MP for Kingston upon Hull in 1832, holding the seat until 1837, when William Wilberforce defeated him. He regained it in 1838 when Wilberforce was unseated on petition.[4] He had an interest in colonial affairs, and became increasingly involved in them. He served as a member of the select committee on colonial lands in 1836; as a commissioner for the foundation of South Australia; as a member of the New Zealand Association from 1837; and as a member of the select committee on New Zealand in 1840. He also helped form (1839) the re-incarnated New Zealand Company, of which he later became a director and chairman. After he ceased to be MP for Hull in 1841,[4] he successfully stood for the seat of Gateshead, a seat that he retained for over 30 years.[5] He served as Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster-General under Lord Palmerston between 1860 and 1865 and under Lord Russell in 1865 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1860.[6] In 1865 he became a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.[3] Personal lifeIn 1831 Hutt married Mary (née Millner), Dowager Countess of Strathmore, widow of John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, to whose son John Bowes Hutt had been a tutor. She died in 1860, leaving him mining properties worth £18,000 a year. The following year he married Frances Anna Jane "Fanny" Stanhope, a daughter of the Hon. Sir Francis Charles Stanhope.[7] Hutt died at Appley Towers, Ryde, on 24 November 1882, aged 81,[8] leaving his landed property to his brother, Sir George Hutt. Frances, Lady Hutt, died in September 1886.[9] Hutt is commemorated in the name of the Hutt River in the North Island of New Zealand and the cities of Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt, which stand on its banks. The Hutt River, South Australia and the Hutt River and Hutt Lagoon in Western Australia were also named in his honour. Hutt Street, Adelaide in South Australia carries his name. The Bowes River in Western Australia was named after his wife Mary.[10][11] References1. ^1851 Census; 38 Maddox St, Westminster : HO107; Piece: 1475; Folio: 382; Page: 12; 2. ^1881 Census; Appley Towers, Ryde, Isle of Wight : RG11; Piece: 1181; Folio: 55; Page: 5 3. ^1 {{acad|id=HT821W|name=Hutt, William}} 4. ^1 leighrayment.com House of Commons: Horncastle to Hythe 5. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Gainsborough to Goole 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=22359 |date=24 February 1860 |page=636 }} 7. ^The Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval, Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, London, 1905, Clarence Volume, p. 31, table XXXVII. 8. ^The Times, 27 November 1882 9. ^thepeerage.com Frances Anna Jane Stanhope 10. ^{{cite book | last1 = Grey | first1 = George | title = Journals of two expeditions of discovery in North-West and Western Australia, during the years 1837, 38, and 39, describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, etc. etc. | volume = 2 | publisher = T. and W. Boone | year = 1841 | location = London | page = 239| url = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16145/16145-h/16145-h.htm | accessdate = 17 March 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Progress of Discovery|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/27440643|accessdate=18 August 2016|work=South Australian Register|date=13 July 1839|location=Adelaide, SA|page=6}} External links
William Battie-Wrightson }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull | with = Matthew Davenport Hill 1832–1835 | with2 = David Carruthers 1835 | with3 = Thomas Perronet Thompson 1835–1837 | years = 1832 – 1837 }}{{s-aft| after = William Wilberforce Sir Walter James, Bt }}{{s-bef| before = William Wilberforce Sir Walter James, Bt }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull | with = Sir Walter James, Bt | years = 1838 – 1841 }}{{s-aft| after = Sir John Hanmer, Bt Sir Walter James, Bt }}{{s-bef| before = Cuthbert Rippon }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Gateshead | years = 1841 – 1874 }}{{s-aft| after = Walter James }}{{s-off}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = Hon. William Cowper }}{{s-ttl| title = Vice-President of the Board of Trade | years = 1860–1865 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = George Goschen }}{{s-ttl| title = Paymaster-General | years = 1860–1865 }}{{s-end}}{{Paymaster General}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutt, William}} 17 : 1801 births|1802 births|1882 deaths|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|People from Bishop's Stortford |
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