| 词条 | William I, Count of Boulogne |
| 释义 |
| name = William I | image = File:COA William I Count of Boulogne.svg | caption = Attributed arms of William I, Count of Boulogne (pre-heraldic era) | succession = Count of Boulogne | reign = 17 August 1153{{snd}}11 October 1159 | predecessor = Eustace IV | successor = Mary I | spouse = Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey | house = Blois | father = Stephen, King of England | mother = Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne | birth_date = c. 1137 | death_date = 11 October 1159 (aged c. 22) | death_place = Toulouse, France | place of burial = Hospital of Montmorillon, Poitou |}} William I of Blois (c. 1137{{snd}}11 October 1159) was Count of Boulogne (1153–1159) and Earl of Surrey jure uxoris (1153–1159). He was the second son of King Stephen of England and Countess Matilda I of Boulogne.{{sfn|Van Houts|2004|p=112}} When his elder brother, Eustace IV of Boulogne, died in 1153, William was passed over in the succession to England. His father instead conceded the throne to the young Henry Plantagenet (son of his cousin, Matilda), in order to end the war between Stephen and Henry, of which both sides were growing weary. The new King Henry was quite generous in his treatment of William of Blois, confirming his possession of the Earldom of Surrey jure uxoris (in right of his wife). However, Gervase of Canterbury asserts a plot against Henry's life was discovered in 1154 among some Flemish mercenaries. The plan was to assassinate Henry in Canterbury, and allegedly William of Blois had knowledge of this plot or was in connivance with the mercenaries. Whatever the truth, Henry fled Canterbury and returned to Normandy. William of Blois had married Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey, in 1148.{{sfn|Van Houts|2004|p=112}} They had no children. He died, in 1159, of disease near Toulouse, and was buried at the Poitevin abbey of Montmorel. He was succeeded as Count of Boulogne by his sister, Mary I. His widow remarried to Hamelin Plantagenet. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | 1 = 1. William I of Blois | 2 = 2. Stephen of Blois, King of England | 3 = 3. Matilda of Boulogne | 4 = 4. Estienne Henri, Comte de Blois | 5 = 5. Adèle de Normandie | 6 = 6. Eustache III de Boulogne | 7 = 7. Mary of Scotland | 8 = 8. Theobald III, Count of Blois | 10 = 10. William I of England | 11 = 11. Matilda of Flanders | 12 = 12. Eustace II, Count of Boulogne | 13 = 13. Ida of Lorraine | 14 = 14. Malcolm III of Scotland | 15 = 15. Margaret of Wessex }} ReferencesSources
References{{Portal|Normandy}}
| years = 1153–1159 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = Mary I }}{{s-bef| before = Henry }}{{s-ttl| title = Count of Mortain | years = 1153–1159 }}{{S-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:William Of Blois, Earl Of Surrey}}{{England-earl-stub}} 7 : 1137 births|1159 deaths|12th-century English people|Earls of Surrey|Counts of Boulogne|Counts of Mortain|House of Blois |
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