| 词条 | Carlos Alfonzo |
| 释义 |
Early life and educationHe was born in Havana, Cuba, in 1950.[5] He attended the Academia San Alejandro in Cuba, where he received a degree in art in 1973. He later attended the University of Havana, where he received an art history degree in 1977.[6] CareerEarly work{{empty section|date=May 2018}}Exile from CubaIn hopes of finally attaining true freedom as an individual and an artist, and after days spent crowded into the Peruvian Embassy, Alfonzo left Cuba via the Mariel boatlift in 1990, on a journey that was marred by violence.[7] "One of many artists who came to the United States in the Mariel boat lift, Alfonzo quickly developed a following in this country."[6] International breakthroughIn a paradox reflective of his art, Carlos Alfonzo’s profuse artistic energy reached new heights alongside rising critical acclaim; meanwhile, he quietly and privately faced the AIDS virus as it ravaged his body and life force. He was selected by the Whitney Museum of Art in New York as an artist exemplifying the most recent accomplishment in contemporary art, to be exhibited in the 1991 Biennial. Fate intervened; the artist died one month prior to the Biennial exhibition which anchored his position in contemporary art. InfluencesCarlos Alfonzo's early work was inspired by the iconography of Castro-era propaganda. His later work is informed by the impressionistic style of masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso. Alfonzo borrowed forms from Cuban Santería, medieval Catholic mysticism, and tarot cards to build a system of symbols floating in huge limpid tears. Many of his works holds subtle clues that evoke Alfonzo's homosexuality and the fear and anger generated by the AIDS epidemic.[7] DeathAlfonzo's life was claimed by AIDS in Miami, Florida in 1991.[5][8] "Morbid though the notion may sound, death became the work of Carlos Alfonzo."[9] "Witness, a piece created by the artist in 1990, tackles the artist’s own mortality as part of a series of “Black Paintings” made shortly before his death."[8] ExhibitionsParadoxically, Alfonzo made the decision to leave Cuba just 8 months before the opening of the pivotal Volumen 1 (Volume 1) exhibition that heralded a new international direction in contemporary Cuban art, and where Alfonzo was slated to exhibit among those who would later become known as the 1980s generation.[10] Within the decade following his exile from Cuba, the young artist and political refugee was awarded a Cintas Fellowship in the visual arts in 1983[11] and a visual artist fellowship in Painting from the National Endowment for the Arts in Washington D.C. in 1984.[12] His work has been exhibited in solo and group shows on a national and international scale including the 1991 Whitney Biennial, the exhibition entitled Hispanic Art in the United States, which traveled to seven prominent American institutions, and the 41st Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting at Corcoran Gallery. "His work was represented in the Outside Cuba exhibition and the Cuba-USA: The First Generation traveling exhibition."[6] Carlos Alfonzo was the subject of several solo exhibitions in institutions including the Miami Art Museum, the Bass Museum of Art in Miami Beach, the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art in North Carolina, and the Hal Bromm Gallery in New York. His work was featured in Triumph of the Spirit: Carlos Alfonso, A Survey 1975–1991, published by the Miami Art Museum.[18] Solo exhibitions
Group exhibitions
CollectionsCarlos Alfonzo has been collected by Whitney Museum of American Art and Smithsonian Institution.[1][2][3][4] His work is in the permanent collection of the Miami-Dade Public Library[6] the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the De la Cruz Collection[8] and numerous institutions of worldwide prominence. His work also forms part of private collections, including that of Peter Menendez.[9] In popular cultureCarlos Alfonzo was one of three artists featured in the 1998 documentary film by Maria Lino, entitled Three Artist Profiles.[6] Further reading
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=36305 |title=Carlos Alfonzo |publisher=si.edu |accessdate=February 15, 2017}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alfonzo, Carlos}}2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://collection.whitney.org/object/9591 |title=Carlos Alfonzo |publisher=whitney.org |accessdate=February 21, 2017}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/06/30/carlos-alfonzos-canvas-of-suffering/63911298-8e93-4193-b7fd-2c2574a52f1d/ |title=Carlos Alfonzo |date=June 30, 1998 |publisher=washingtonpost.com |accessdate=February 15, 2017}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/21/obituaries/carlos-alfonzo-40-painter-from-cuba.html |title=Carlos Alfonzo, 40, painter from Cuba |date=February 21, 1991 |publisher=nytimes.com |accessdate=February 15, 2017}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carlos-alfonzo-7498|title=Carlos Alfonzo|website=Smithsonian American Art Museum|language=en|access-date=2018-05-04}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=https://www.visualaids.org/artists/detail/carlos-alfonzo|title=Carlos Alfonzo|last=AIDS|first=Visual|website=Visual AIDS|language=en|access-date=2018-05-04}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/where-tears-cant-stop-36305|title=Where Tears Can't Stop|website=Smithsonian American Art Museum|language=en|access-date=2018-05-05}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://knightfoundation.org/articles/new-at-the-de-la-cruz-collection|title=New at the de la Cruz Collection|last=Barrenechea|first=Victor|work=Knight Foundation|access-date=2018-05-04}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/gone-but-maybe-not-forgotten-6360143|title=Gone But Maybe Not Forgotten|last=Cantor|first=Judy|date=1998-03-05|work=Miami New Times|access-date=2018-05-04}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cubanartnews.org/news/recap-and-analysis-the-volume-one-generation-at-cifo|title=Recap and Analysis: "The Volume One Generation" at CIFO|website=www.cubanartnews.org|access-date=2018-05-05}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cintasfoundation.org/fellows/visual-artists/228-carlos-afonzo|title=Alfonzo, Carlos|last=User|first=Super|website=cintasfoundation.org|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-05-05}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/carlos-alfonzo/biography|title=Carlos Alfonzo Biography – Carlos Alfonzo on artnet|website=www.artnet.com|access-date=2018-05-05}} 13. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Carlos Alfonzo: Triumph of the Spirit|last=Viso|first=Olga|publisher=Miami Art Museum|year=1997|isbn=0295976810|location=Miami, FL|pages=}} 7 : 1950 births|1991 deaths|People from Havana|University of Havana alumni|20th-century Cuban painters|Cuban expatriates in the United States|20th-century American painters |
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