请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 William J. H. Boetcker
释义

  1. The Ten Cannots

  2. References

  3. External links

William John Henry Boetcker (1873–1962) was an American religious leader and influential public speaker.

Born in Hamburg, Germany, he was ordained a Presbyterian minister soon after his arrival in the United States as a young adult. The Rev. Boetcker was ordained in Brooklyn, New York.

He quickly gained attention as an outspoken opponent of organized labor and was instrumental in the founding of the Citizens Industrial Association[1], later making a professional career of public speaking, and is sometimes considered the forerunner of such contemporary "success coaches" as Anthony Robbins.

The Ten Cannots

An outspoken political conservative, Rev. Boetcker is perhaps best remembered for his authorship of a pamphlet entitled The Ten Cannots, originally published in 1916, that emphasizes freedom and responsibility of the individual on himself. It is often misattributed to Abraham Lincoln. The error apparently stems from a leaflet printed in 1942 by a conservative political organization called the Committee for Constitutional Government. The leaflet bore the title "Lincoln on Limitations" and contained some genuine Lincoln quotations on one side and the "Ten Cannots" on the other, with the attributions switched. The mistake of crediting Lincoln for "The Ten Cannots" has been repeated, notably by Ronald Reagan in his address to the 1992 Republican National Convention in Houston,[2][3] and by John Kasich on Fox News Sunday in 2015.[4]

There are several minor variants of the pamphlet in circulation, but the most commonly accepted version appears below:

  • You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift.
  • You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong.
  • You cannot help little men by tearing down big men.
  • You cannot lift the wage earner by pulling down the wage payer.
  • You cannot help the poor by destroying the rich.
  • You cannot establish sound security on borrowed money.
  • You cannot further the brotherhood of man by inciting class hatred.
  • You cannot keep out of trouble by spending more than you earn.
  • You cannot build character and courage by destroying men's initiative and independence.
  • And you cannot help men permanently by doing for them what they can and should do for themselves.

Boetcker also spoke of the "Seven National Crimes":[5]

  • I don’t think.
  • I don’t know.
  • I don’t care.
  • I am too busy.
  • I leave well enough alone.
  • I have no time to read and find out.
  • I am not interested.

References

1. ^http://manuscripts.ptsem.edu/collection/231
2. ^{{cite book|author=Edward Steers|title=Lincoln legends: myths, hoaxes, and confabulations associated with our greatest president|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wYmvvEeuAi0C|year=2007|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-2466-7|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wYmvvEeuAi0C&pg=PA91 191]}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/quotes/lincoln/prosperity.asp |title=Abraham Lincoln on Prosperity |publisher=snopes.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-06}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/jan/25/john-kasich/did-abraham-lincoln-say-you-cannot-build-little-gu/|title=Ohio Gov. John Kasich puts words in Abraham Lincoln's mouth about tax policy|author=Lauren Carroll|date=2015-01-25|accessdate=2018-11-05}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Lawrence D. Alter|title=TOMORROW IS TODAY, A behavior modification methodology, guide, and workbook to manage the job search process|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XT_dtBSnyM8C|publisher=The Employment Clinic|isbn=978-0-615-18437-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XT_dtBSnyM8C&pg=PA159 159]}}

External links

  • William J. H. Boetcker Manuscript Collection at Princeton Theological Seminary Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boetcker, William J. H.}}

5 : 1873 births|1962 deaths|American Presbyterians|People from Hamburg|German emigrants to the United States

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/30 1:28:33