| 词条 | Carmen Garayalde |
| 释义 |
|name=Carmen Garayalde |image=Carmen Garayalde.jpg |birth_name=Carmen Garayalde Zubizarreta |birth_date=August 8, 1913 |birth_place=Montevideo |death_place=Montevideo |death_date={{death date and age|2002|09|08|1913|08|08}} |nationality=Uruguay |occupation=Plastic artist, educator, painter |party=Communist Party of Uruguay }}Carmen Garayalde Zubizarreta (August 8, 1913 – September 8, 2002) was an Uruguayan teacher, exiled political activist, and artist.[1] BiographyCarmen Garayalde was born on August 8, 1913 in Montevideo, Uruguay to a financially secure family of Basque immigrants. In her youth, she studied singing and the violin, and would join the chamber orchestra of José Pedro Massera, formed by the friends and family of Massera Lerena, as a singer.[2] Garayalde studied painting at the Círculo de Bellas Artes, where she had as teachers Domingo Bazurro and Guillermo Laborde, the later of which would Garayalde would again study under at the University of Labor of Uruguay to learn about composition and decoration. She would also take lessons in painting and engraving from Cecilia Marcovich, Demetrio Urruchúa, and María Carmen Portela. Under Portela's direction, Garayalde began to develop the graphic technique of the dry point.[3] Garayalde had a close friendship with Amalia Polleri, with whom she made a poster that unanimously won a contest held by the Commission of Ladies to send humanitarian aid to Spain in 1937. Two years later, the two women appeared at a show organized by Demetrio Urruchúa held at the Plaza de Cagancha.[4] Citations1. ^{{cite web|title=Garayalde, Carmen|url=http://autores.uy/autor/1525|website=autores.uy|publisher=Autores|accessdate=March 28, 2017|language=es}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Garayalde, Camen}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=García Ferreira|first1=Roberto|title=La fiebre que llega desde el Norte: la correspondencia privada de un matrimonio comunista en los orígenes de la Guerra Fría (1947–1948)|journal=SudHistoria|date=2011|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/300711193/La-Correspondencia-Privada-de-Un-Matrimonio-Comunista|accessdate=November 30, 2017|language=es}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Di Maggio|first1=Nelson|title=Artes visuales en Uruguay: diccionario crítico|date=2013|publisher=Zonalibro|isbn=978-9974991569|page=271|language=es}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Amalia Polleri|url=https://issuu.com/antoniopenabiblioteca/docs/ana_polleripdf.fr11|website=issuu.com|publisher=ISSUU|accessdate=March 28, 2017|language=es}} 5 : 1913 births|2002 deaths|Uruguayan communists|Uruguayan women artists|Uruguayan people of Basque descent |
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