| 词条 | Carmen Morla Lynch |
| 释义 |
| name = Carmen Morla Lynch | image = Lynch, Luisa con sus hijas.jpg | alt = | caption = Morla Lynch (standing center) with her mother and siblings, 1904 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1887}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death year and age|1983|1887}} | death_place = Santiago, Chile | nationality = Chilean | other_names = Carmen Morla de Maira | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = Manuel A. Maira González | children = Carmen | father = {{ill|Carlos Morla Vicuña|es}} | mother = Luisa Lynch | relatives = {{Plainlist|
}} }}Carmen Morla Lynch (1887–1983[1]), also known as Carmen Morla de Maira, was a Chilean feminist writer. The daughter of Luisa Lynch and {{ill|Carlos Morla Vicuña|es}},[2] she wrote journals illustrated by her sister Ximena,[3][4] with whom she also practiced spiritism, both as mediums. Her brother {{ill|Carlos Morla Lynch|es|lt=Carlos}} was a diplomat, writer, and journalist.[5][6] She was the great-aunt of writer Elizabeth Subercaseaux.[7] WorkPart of her literary output is known to be unpublished or scattered in newspapers and magazines – as is also the case with other feminist writers of the era such as her mother and sister, María Luisa Fernández, and Sara Hübner de Fresno.[3][5] Some of her unpublished work appears in the 2001 book La belle époque chilena: alta sociedad y mujeres de élite en el cambio de siglo by historian {{ill|Manuel Vicuña|es}}.[8] Her literary contributions are considered to be part of the early 20th century avant-garde that sought to massify feminist thinking and fight for women's rights.[9] For some authors, her work can be framed within so-called "aristocratic feminism", along with other writers such as Elvira Santa Cruz Ossa, Blanca Santa Cruz Ossa, Inés Echeverría Bello, María Mercedes Vial, Teresa Wilms Montt, María Luisa Fernández, and Mariana Cox Méndez.[10] The spiritism sessions that she held with her sister Ximena in the early 20th century have inspired plays and novels.[11][12][13] References1. ^{{Cite book |title=Las Morla. Diarios y dibujos de Carmen y Ximena Morla |trans-title=The Morlas. Journals and Drawings by Carmen and Ximena Morla |publisher=Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |language=Spanish |year=2016}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Morla Lynch, Carmen}}2. ^{{Cite journal |title=Descendencia del general de la Real Armada española don Pedro Pérez de la Quintana en Chile, Perú y Bolivia (1600–2004) |trans-title=Descent of the General of the Royal Spanish Armada Don Pedro Pérez de la Quintana in Chile, Peru and Bolivia (1600–2004) |last1=de La Goublaye |first1=Yves |last2=Schuler Dauvin |first2=Santiago |work=Revista de estudios históricos |publisher=Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research |volume=45 |pages=19–118 |language=Spanish |year=2004}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book |title=Las Morla: huellas sobre la arena |trans-title=The Morlas: Footprints on the Sand |last=Subercaseaux |first=Pilar |publisher=Aguilar |isbn=9789562390743 |language=Spanish |date=January 1, 1999}} 4. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=By9fAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Ximena |title=El Veraneo y otros Horrores |trans-title=The Summer and Other Horrors |last=Lafourcade |first=Enrique |author-link=Enrique Lafourcade |publisher=LOM Ediciones |page=25 |isbn=9789567369416 |language=Spanish |date=1 January 1996 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book |title=Genealogía de la vanguardia en Chile |trans-title=Genealogy of the Avant-Garde in Chile |last=Subercaseaux |first=Bernardo |publisher=University of Chile Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities |language=Spanish |page=57 |date=1 January 1997}} 6. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qGPwXwRJwAC&lpg=PA251&pg=PA251 |title=Fuiste mujer, ese fue tu crimen y tu corona. Mujer y escritura en Chile entre dos épocas |trans-title=You were a woman, that was your crime and your crown. Women and writing in Chile between two eras |last=Valle |first=Ximena |editor-last=Mayorga |editor-first=Rodrigo |work=Escribir a Chile desde la escuela. Conciencia histórica e investigación escolar entre Centenarios (1910–2010) |publisher=RIL |isbn=9789562848374 |page=274 |language=Spanish |year=2011 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.latercera.com/2011/08/28/01/contenido/santiago/32-81743-9-la-casa-de-los-espiritus-de-providencia.shtml |title=La casa de los espíritus de Providencia |trans-title=The House of the Spirits of Providence |last=Labarca B. |first=Cristián |work=La Tercera |language=Spanish |date=28 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909021138/http://diario.latercera.com/2011/08/28/01/contenido/santiago/32-81743-9-la-casa-de-los-espiritus-de-providencia.shtml |archive-date=9 September 2014 |dead-url=yes |access-date=29 September 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id={a6575217-4c1a-45d5-b666-8d0e3e92d644} |title=La Belle Epoque Constituye Nuestro Presente |trans-title=La Belle Epoque Makes Up Our Present |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=15 July 2001 |access-date=2 October 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AuK2JIs0LHkC&lpg=PA5&pg=PA98 |title= Historia de Las Ideas y la Cultura en Chile, tomo III. El centenario y las vanguardias |trans-title=History of Ideas and Culture in Chile, Volume III. The Centenary and the Avant-Garde |last=Subercaseaux |first=Bernardo |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |isbn=9789561117075 |language=Spanish |page=98 |year=1997 |access-date=28 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 10. ^{{Cite journal |url=http://www.revistas.usach.cl/ojs/index.php/historiasocial/article/view/329/324 |title=El feminismo aristocrático: la violencia simbólica y ruptura soterrada a comienzos del siglo XX |trans-title=Aristocratic Feminism: Symbolic Violence and Buried Rupture at the Beginning of the 20th Century |work=Revista de historia social y de las mentalidades |last1=Poblete Alday |first1=Patricia |last2=Rivera Aravena |first2=Carla |volume=1 |number=7 |publisher=University of Santiago, Chile |pages=57–79 |language=Spanish |date=Spring 2003 |access-date=28 September 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2001/02/28/47493/la-esoteria-de-las-hermanas-morla.html |title=La esoteria de las hermanas Morla |trans-title=The Esotericism of the Morla Sisters |last=Cabello |first=Marcello |website=EMOL |language=Spanish |date=28 February 2001 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id={55f1ad8e-ad98-40f2-9b19-ec393d2ccc56} |title=Elizabeth Subercaseaux y la naturalidad de la muerte |trans-title=Elizabeth Subercaseaux and the Nature of Death |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=24 October 2010 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id={9493e6e8-459d-47ca-885a-d5ff6cc6d449} |title=Entrevista. Juan Subercaseaux: Atmósferas mágicas |trans-title=Interview. Juan Subercaseaux: Magical Atmospheres |last=Valdéz Urrutia |first=Cecilia |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=9 November 2003 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 6 : 1887 births|1983 deaths|20th-century Chilean women writers|20th-century Chilean writers|Chilean feminists|Chilean people of Irish descent |
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