| 词条 | Carmichaelia petriei |
| 释义 |
|image =Carmichaelia petriei illustrated by Esmond Atkinson.jpg |image_caption = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Fabales |familia = Fabaceae |subfamilia = Faboideae |tribus = Galegeae |subtribus = Astragalinae |genus= Carmichaelia |species = C. petriei |binomial = Carmichaelia petriei |binomial_authority = Kirk, 1899[1] |range_map = | synonyms ={{Specieslist |Carmichaelia petriei var. petriei|Kirk, 1899 |Carmichaelia petriei var. minor|G.Simpson, 1945 |Carmichaelia ramosa|G.Simpson, 1945 |Carmichaelia virgata|Kirk, 1899 }} | synonyms_ref =[2] }} Carmichaelia petriei is a species of New Zealand broom belong to the genus Carmichaelia. It is endemic only to New Zealand. C. petrieis is possibly a host plant for the critically endangered fungus weevil Cerius otagensis. TaxonomyC. petriei was first described by Thomas Kirk in his book The students' flora of New Zealand and the outlying islands published in 1899. He named the plant in honour of Donald Petrie, the discoverer of the species.[3] The isolectotype specimen of C. petriei can be found at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[3]DescriptionC. petriei is an upright but stout looking shrub, sparingly branched and growing up to 2.5 meters high and 2 meters wide. Its branchlets are coloured green, yellow green or bronze green and are leafless. Its flowers are coloured violet, purple and white and can be seen from November to January. The shrub produces seed from January to May.[4][6] It can be distinguished from other Carmichaelia species by the appearance of its seed pods which droop as they ripen and seeds that drop off when they reach maturity.[7]DistributionC. petriei is endemic to New Zealand[5] and can be found in the South Island, as far north as the upper part of the Waitaki River Valley in Canterbury, as well as in the MacKenzie Basin, Otago and Southland including Stewart Island.[6]HabitatThis species grows in scrub and tussock grassland among rocks in montane, lowland or coastal sites. It can be found in river gorges or on terraces, cliffs and in the margins of forests.[6] EcologyOne of only four specimens of the critically endangered fungus weevil Cerius otagensis was collected from the beating of a C. petriei plant. That this weevil was collected from C. petriei implies that this species of Carmichaelia may be a host plant for that endangered insect.[7] Conservation statusC. petriei has a large stable population and has therefore been classified by the Department of Conservation (DOC) as being "Not Threatened".[8]References1. ^{{cite web|title=Carmichaelia petriei Kirk|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-32451|website=www.theplantlist.org|publisher=The Plant List|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Carmichaelia petriei Kirk, 1899 [as Carmichaelia Petriei] |url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/6fe02c07-b86a-4aac-aa47-4d386ddc537d |website=www.nzor.org.nz/ |publisher=Landcare Research |accessdate=22 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616172145/http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/6fe02c07-b86a-4aac-aa47-4d386ddc537d |archivedate=16 June 2016 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Carmichaelia petriei|url=http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_naturalsciences-object-439184|website=www.aucklandmuseum.com|publisher=Auckland War Memorial Museum|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Kirk|first1=Thomas|title=The students' flora of New Zealand and the outlying islands.|date=1899|publisher=John Mackay|location=Wellington, New Zealand|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.54373 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114959#page/123/mode/1up|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Carmichaelia petriei Kirk|url=http://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/taxon/Carmichaelia_petriei.html|website=Flora of New Zealand|publisher=Landcare Research|accessdate=22 May 2016}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Heenan|first1=P. B.|title=A taxonomic revision of Carmichaelia (Fabaceae — Galegeae) in New Zealand (part II)|journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany|date=1996|volume=34|issue=2|pages=172–174|doi=10.1080/0028825X.1996.10410680}} 7. ^{{cite report |author= |author-link= |authors= |date=July 2007 |title=Streamlands and Curraghmore Conservation Resources Report DOCDM-133012 |url=http://www.linz.govt.nz/crown-property/crown-pastoral-land/status-and-location-crown-pastoral-land/curraghmore|publisher=Land Information New Zealand |page= |docket= |access-date=22 May 2016 |quote= }} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Lange|first1=Peter J. de|last2=Rolfe|first2=Jeremy R.|last3=Champion|first3=Paul D.|last4=Courtney|first4=Shannel P.|last5=Heenan|first5=Peter B.|last6=Barkla|first6=John W.|last7=Cameron|first7=Ewen K.|last8=Norton|first8=David A.|last9=Hitchmough|first9=Rodney A.|title=Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012|date=2013|publisher=New Zealand Department of Conservation|location=Wellington, N. Z.|isbn=9780478149951|page=39|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/nztcs3entire.pdf|accessdate=22 May 2016}} External links{{Wikispecies|Carmichaelia petriei}}{{Commons}}
4 : Plants described in 1899|Endemic flora of New Zealand|Flora of the South Island|Carmichaelia |
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