| 词条 | Caroline Brady (philologist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Caroline Brady | image = File:Caroline Agnes Brady.jpg | alt = Black and white photograph of Caroline Brady | caption = Caroline Brady {{circa}} 1952 | birth_name = Caroline Agnes Brady | birth_date = 3 October 1905 | birth_place = Tientsin, China | death_date = Before 1984 | death_place = | nationality = American | occupation = Philologist | years_active = 1933–1983 | notable_works = The Legends of Ermanaric (1943); three articles on Beowulf (1952, 1979, 1983) | signature = Caroline Brady signature.svg }} Caroline Agnes Brady (3 October 1905 – before 1984) was an American philologist whose scholarship focused on Old English and Old Norse works. Among other places she taught at the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Pennsylvania, Johns Hopkins University, and Harvard University. Her works included the book The Legends of Ermanaric and three influential papers on the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. Brady was born an American citizen in Tientsin, China. She frequently as a child, spending time in Los Angeles, British Columbia, and Austin, Texas. After a decade studying in the University of California system, she received her Ph.D. in 1935. Thereafter she became an English instructor at the College of Agriculture, and from 1941 until 1946 worked as an assistant professor of languages and literature at Berkeley. The following three years were spent as an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, yet at the end of 1949, Brady moved to Oregon to teach at a community college; she lasted from September until December, when her resignation due to "ill health" was announced.[1] After being named the 1952–53 Marion Talbot Fellow of the American Association of University Women and writing two articles, Brady's scholarship ceased for a quarter of a century. In 1979, and posthumously in 1983, she published two final articles. Significant among Brady's works were her 1935 dissertation, republished in book form 1943, and her three articles on the Beowulf poet's use of words for weapons, warriors, and the sea. Her dissertation, The Legends of Ermanaric, argued that the Gothic king was subject to two competing traditions, and earned her a reputation as "a broad and discriminating investigator" with "a sovereign disregard of established opinion."{{sfn|Wahlgren|1944|pp=248–249}} Her papers on Beowulf, meanwhile—starting with "The Synonyms for 'Sea' in Beowulf" in 1952, and ending with her last two articles, on the poet's use of words to describe weapons and warriors—were termed by Katherine O'Brien O'Keeffe in A Beowulf Handbook as "three fundamental studies" that were "philological in the traditional sense" and shed light on "the shades of meaning of the diction" used in the poem.{{sfn|O'Brien O'Keeffe|1997|pp=90–91}} Brady concluded that "this poet is no artificer mechanically piling up synonyms and conventional metaphors, but an artist who knows how to use a variety of words and phrases".{{sfn|Brady|1952a|p=44}} Early life and educationCaroline Agnes Brady was born on 3 October 1905 in Tientsin, China,[2]{{sfn|AAUW Fellowship Awards|1952|p=226}}[3][4] to Col. David John Brady, an engineer, and Maude Short Brady.[5][6][7] She was the first of two children, and had a sister, Frances Maud Brady.[5]{{sfn|Brady|1943|p=v}} Her father, the son of British emigrants,[9] had been raised in Austin, Texas, and traveled as the army took him.[10][11] His two brothers, John W. and Will P. Brady—Caroline Brady's uncles—both became prominent Texas attorneys and jurists.[12][13] Will P. Brady worked as the first district attorney of Reeves County, Texas,[14] and later as a judge of the county court in El Paso.[13] John W. Brady rose to prominence within Austin, and Texas generally, as an assistant attorney general and judge, before killing his mistress in 1929 and being sentenced to three years in prison.[12] In May 1910, when Brady was four, her family arrived in Los Angeles, California, via Shanghai, aboard the steamer Bessie Dollar.[17] The ship carried only two families and a woman traveling alone, in addition to a cargo of pig iron, and had what the Los Angeles Herald described as "a rough voyage across the Pacific"; a week before arriving in Los Angeles, she struck a whale.[17]{{refn|group=note|A rougher voyage was had on 21 August 1944, when—then sailing under a Japanese flag as the Kinryo Maru—the ship was sunk by the USS Haddo.[19]}} By the end of the year, the family was living in British Columbia.[3] Though the Herald had described Brady's father as a Standard Oil engineer,[17] by World War I he was serving overseas, in France and Germany as first a captain and then a major.[10][11] During these years, until about September 1919, Caroline Brady and her family stayed with her uncle, John W. Brady, in his large Austin house.[9][10][11][27] In August 1924 Brady matriculated at the University of California at Los Angeles, then known as the Southern Branch of the University of California.[28] She entered at the Teachers College, for studies in kindergarten-primary education.[28] Brady was active in a number of organizations at UCLA, including Beta Phi Alpha, the YWCA, and the Prytanean Society, of which she was president.[28] She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English in 1928,[31][32] and two years later, on 15 May 1930, received a Master of Arts from the school's Berkeley campus.[33]{{sfn|AAUW Fellowship Awards|1952|p=226}} That same year she began her Ph.D., also at Berkeley,[34] and graduated in 1935, with the thesis The Legends of Ermanaric.{{sfn|Brady|1935}}[35][36] NameBrady is occasionally referred to as Caroline Agnes Von Egmont Brady.{{sfn|Brady|1935}}[37]{{sfn|MLA Members|1941|p=1401}} Though her published output universally refers to her as either "Caroline A. Brady" or "Caroline Brady", the program for her dissertation defense names her "Caroline Agnes Von Egmont Brady".{{sfn|Brady|1935}} Several library entries and membership lists of the Modern Language Association also use the longer name.[37]{{sfn|MLA Members|1941|p=1401}} CareerIn 1935, the same year that she received her Ph.D.,[39] Brady became an English instructor at the College of Agriculture at the University of California.[40][41] Brady was promoted on 13 July 1941 to assistant professor of languages and literature at the Berkeley campus.[42] In 1943, Brady{{'}}s "completely rewritten" dissertation was published under the same title, The Legends of Ermanaric.{{sfn|Brady|1943|p=vii}} Brady continued teaching at Berkeley until 1946.[43] Thereafter, she taught for three years at the University of Pennsylvania as an assistant professor of English.[43][39][46] In 1949 Brady moved to Klamath Falls, Oregon,[47] as one of the four inaugural instructors for the newly opened Central Oregon Community College.[43][49] The college had campuses at both Bend and Klamath Falls; Brady taught at both,[47][51] offering courses in English Composition and Survey of English Literature.[52][53][54][55] After only a few months in the position however, Brady's resignation due to "ill health" was announced.[1] By May 1952, Brady was working as the synonym editor for C. L. Barnhart, Inc., in Bronxville, New York.{{sfn|AAUW Fellowship Awards|1952|p=226}} That year she was named the 1952–53 Marion Talbot Fellow of the American Association of University Women.{{sfn|AAUW Fellowship Awards|1952|p=226}}{{sfn|MLA Members|1953|p=77}}{{sfn|Brady|1952a|p=22}}{{refn|group=note|In 1949 the organization had hosted a reception, which Brady attended, for students and faculty at the Central Oregon Community College.[57]}} The $2,200 fellowship was for "a study and reinterpretation of the substantial compounds and phrases in Old English poetry," looking at contextual word usage to "determine whether the various poets used them in exactly the same way."{{sfn|AAUW Fellowship Awards|1952|p=226}} Brady's work was to take place at Johns Hopkins and Harvard,{{refn|group=note|In his January 1955 review of her work "The Synonyms for 'Sea' in Beowulf", Adrien Bonjour noted that "Miss Brady has now been working for some time at Harvard—let us hope that she will soon publish more about the ways of the word in Beowulf".{{sfn|Bonjour|1955|p=115}} (This comment has been described as "a barely veiled and kind of underhanded jab" directed at Francis Peabody Magoun, "the obvious Harvard Anglo-Saxonist").{{sfn|Remein|2016|p=9}} That November Brady reviewed one of Bonjour's works in turn.{{sfn|Brady|1955|p=524}}}} and in 1952 she published two related articles: "The Synonyms for 'Sea' in Beowulf",{{sfn|Brady|1952a}} and "The Old English Nominal Compounds in -rád".{{sfn|Brady|1952b}} By 1979, Brady appears to have returned to California.{{sfn|Anglo-Saxon England Contents|1979}} That year, she published the second piece in her Beowulf trilogy, 'Weapons' in Beowulf.{{sfn|Brady|1979}} The final work in the trilogy, 'Warriors' in Beowulf, was published posthumously in 1983.{{sfn|Anglo-Saxon England Contents|1983}}{{sfn|Brady|1983}} PublicationsBrady's book The Legends of Ermanaric suggested that the Gothic king Ermanaric, who ruled in the fourth century AD, was the subject of two competing traditions: one, in Ostrogothic lore, viewing him as a good king, and a second, promulgated by those subjugated by him, as evil.{{sfn|Malone|1944a|p=183}}{{sfn|Malone|1944b|p=449}} Brady's thesis gained less traction than her ability to investigate the intractable problems of Germanic myth, and the convoluted nature of the related scholarship.{{sfn|Souers|1945|p=502–503}} She was noted as "a broad and discriminating investigator", who had "a sovereign disregard of established opinion."{{sfn|Wahlgren|1944|pp=248–249}} Such "disregard" caused one reviewer to label Brady's work "more valuable in the sphere of criticism than construction",{{sfn|Girvan|1944|p=404}} and another to note that her "conclusions are reached without reliance on the views of predecessors, and one may be sure that, in some quarters, the volume will be thoroughly combed for flaws to match those it has uncovered in the reasoning of others."{{sfn|Wahlgren|1944|p=249}} Indeed, after Brady's "vigorous tilting with no less a scholar than Kemp Malone",{{sfn|Rypins|1945|p=226}} the latter penned two separate reviews disparaging her scholarship.{{sfn|Malone|1944a}}{{sfn|Malone|1944b}}{{refn|group=note|Malone stated, for example, that "[t]he faults of this book, and of Miss Brady's papers in the same field, are those of immaturity. The author has not yet lived with the old texts long enough, and does not yet know them intimately well enough. Moreover, her judgment has not yet been sharpened by long experience in research, and she overestimates the worth of debaters' points."{{sfn|Malone|1944a|pp=187–188}}}} Others shared concerns with Brady's thesis without being so dismissive, including one who wrote that "[h]er knowledge, from linguistics to archaeology, is great; her command of bibliography is sure; her acquaintance with languages shows the temper of a true scholar. ... It was worth doing, to try to establish a late Gothic legend that could be seen reflected in the Norse, to see where the results would lead. Others have always worked from the German sources. Though I cannot accept her hypothesis as proved, [the book] is without doubt one of the most important works in that difficult subject of heroic legend that has come from American scholarship in recent years."{{sfn|Souers|1945|p=507}} Brady's 1979 and 1983 articles on the words used to describe weapons and warriors in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf suggested that, unlike the interchangeability of words used for other subjects such as strong drink,{{sfn|Frank|1987|p=343}} the words used to describe weapons{{sfn|Brady|1979|pp=140–141}} and warriors{{sfn|Brady|1983|pp=240–241}} were precisely tailored to fit their specific contexts.{{sfn|Frank|1987|p=343}} Taken with her 1952 article "The Synonyms for 'Sea' in Beowulf", these are described by Katherine O'Brien O'Keeffe in A Beowulf Handbook as "three fundamental studies" that examine the context in which the Beowulf poet chose a word rather than simply the word itself.{{sfn|O'Brien O'Keeffe|1997|p=90}} Brady concluded that "this poet is no artificer mechanically piling up synonyms and conventional metaphors, but an artist who knows how to use a variety of words and phrases".{{sfn|Brady|1952a|p=44}} Her approach was considered "philological in the traditional sense" and to have shed light on "the shades of meaning of the diction" used in the poem.{{sfn|O'Brien O'Keeffe|1997|pp=90–91}} In addition to her book and the Beowulf articles, Brady published a number of other works during her career. She also read several papers, including some which ultimately went unpublished, at academic conferences—notably at meetings of the Philological Association of the Pacific Coast{{sfn|APA Proceedings|1936|p=xcv}}[40] and the Modern Language Association.[59][60]{{sfn|MLA Publications|1939}}[61] Books
Articles
Reviews
Personal life{{multiple image| width = 100 | image1 = 1928 - The Southern Campus - Caroline Brady p. 72.png | alt1 = Black and white photograph of Caroline Brady | image2 = 1928 - The Southern Campus - Caroline Brady p. 396.png | alt2 = Black and white photograph of Caroline Brady | footer = Photographs of Brady from her 1928 UCLA yearbook }} In her 1941 Who's Who in California entry, Brady was described as a Democrat and an Episcopalian.[2] Her father died in late January 1953,[6] and her mother in November 1959.[7] Caroline Brady was referred to as "the late Caroline Brady" in 1983 by Anglo-Saxon England,{{sfn|Anglo-Saxon England Contents|1983}}{{sfn|O'Donoghue|1986|p=238}} a journal which in 1979 had published her penultimate work and attributed her with a Corona del Mar address.{{sfn|Anglo-Saxon England Contents|1979}} Frances Brady, by then Frances Brady Ackley, died on 14 December 1993; her obituary mentioned only cousins among her survivors.[66] Notes1. ^1 {{cite news | title = 73 Members of U.C. Faculty Promoted | newspaper = Oakland Tribune | page = A-7 | date = 13 July 1941 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491804 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 2. ^1 {{cite news | title = ACKLEY, Frances Brady | newspaper = The Los Angeles Times | location = Los Angeles, California | department = Obituaries/Funeral Announcements | page = A24 | date = 15 December 1993 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news | title = Arriving Soon for College | newspaper = The Bend Bulletin | location = Bend, OR | page = 5 | date = 26 August 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14492000 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | ref = {{harvid|Wreck Site|2014}} | title = Bessie Dollar SS (1905~1923) Kinryo Maru (+1944) | date = 17 December 2014 | website = Wreck Site | publisher = | url = https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?157908 | accessdate = 21 October 2017 }} {{free access}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = BRADY, Col. David John | newspaper = The Los Angeles Times | page = 17 | date = 28 January 1953 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20748753 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Brady House – 1915 | date = | website = Ancestry Library | publisher = Judges Hill Historic District | url = http://www.judgeshillhistoricdistrict.org/homes/pearl/brady.html | accessdate = 8 June 2018}} {{free access}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = BRADY, Maud Short | newspaper = The Los Angeles Times | location = Los Angeles, California | page = C7 | date = 24 November 1959 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20748643 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | title = Caroline A Brady: United States Census, 1940 | date = | website = FamilySearch | publisher = | url = https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K96P-12C }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Caroline Brady: Canada Census, 1911 | date = | website = FamilySearch | publisher = | url = https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV9P-RBT1 }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = Central Oregon Community College Teachers Commute | newspaper = The Bend Bulletin | location = Bend, Oregon | page = 1 | date = 2 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491994 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 11. ^1 {{cite news | title = Central Oregon College Registration Now Totals 107 | newspaper = The Bend Bulletin | location = Bend, Oregon | pages = 1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491968 5] | date = 20 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491960 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 12. ^1 {{cite news | title = College Fall Term Begins Here Tonight | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 10 | date = 19 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14492006 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 13. ^1 {{cite news | title = College Staff, Students, are Honored at Reception | newspaper = The Bend Bulletin | location = Bend, Oregon | page = 2 | date = 11 October 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491954 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 14. ^1 {{cite news | title = Community College Classes NOW OPEN | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 10 | date = 21 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491988 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 15. ^1 {{cite news | title = Community College Classes NOW OPEN | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 3 | date = 26 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491990 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 16. ^1 {{cite news | title = Community College Classes Start Monday, Sept. 19 | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 10 | date = 19 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14492004 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 17. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title = Community College to Offer Full Freshman Work in Klamath Falls Session | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, OR | page = 3 | date = 25 August 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491712 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 18. ^1 {{cite news | title = Degrees, Certificates Given 306 Students of U. of C. | newspaper = Oakland Tribune | page = 13 | date = 22 October 1935 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491755 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = The Eormanric of the Wīdsīð | date = | website = Harvard Library | publisher = Harvard University | url = http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/004131689/catalog | accessdate = 28 February 2018 }} 20. ^1 {{cite news | title = Final Plans for Oregon's First Community College | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 3 | date = 17 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491851 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite book | editor-last = Fletcher | editor-first = Russell Holmes | title = Who's Who in California | date = 1941 | publisher = Who's Who Publications Company | location = Los Angeles | pages = 107–108 | url = https://archive.org/details/whoswhoincalifor194243flet/page/106 }} {{free access}} 22. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title = Japanese Woman Worried | newspaper = Los Angeles Herald | location = Los Angeles, California | page = 11 | volume = XXXVII | issue = 228 | date = 17 May 1910 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20688123 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite news | ref = | last = | first = | title = John Brady, Legal Figure, Dies at 74 | newspaper = The Austin Statesman | location = Austin, Texas | page = 1 | volume = 73 | issue = 81 | date = 17 December 1943 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20451137 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 24. ^1 {{cite news | title = Interesting Women U. of C. Instructor On Mission East | newspaper = The San Bernardino County Sun | location = San Bernardino, California | page = 8 | date = 24 December 1938 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491942 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = KF Community College Has Competent Faculty | newspaper = Herald and News | location = Klamath Falls, Oregon | page = 5 | volume = | issue = | date = 7 September 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491933 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 26. ^1 {{cite news | title = Maj. Brady of the Rainbow Division, Back from Europe | newspaper = El Paso Herald | location = El Paso, Texas | page = 2 | volume = | issue = | date = 9 September 1919 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20791190 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 27. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title = Major Brady to Return from Overseas in August | newspaper = Austin American | location = Austin, Texas | page = 2 | volume = | issue = | date = 27 July 1919 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20688142 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 28. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title = Major Brady Will Return Home Soon | newspaper = Statesman | location = Austin, Texas | page = 12 | volume = 48 | issue = 115 | date = 27 July 1919 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20688173 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 29. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = Many U.C. Faculty Members Called to Important Meets | newspaper = Oakland Tribune | location = Oakland, California | page = 4 | date = 27 December 1939 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491825 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 30. ^1 {{cite news | title = Military Affair | newspaper = Los Angeles Times | location = Los Angeles, California | page = III-5 | volume = L | issue = 228 | date = 4 January 1931 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20789059 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 31. ^1 {{cite web | title = MLA Convention Statistics | date = 2017 | website = Modern Language Association | publisher = | url = https://www.mla.org/Convention/Convention-History/MLA-Convention-Statistics | accessdate = 21 October 2017 }} 32. ^1 {{cite news | title = New Residents of College Town Feted at Party | newspaper = Woodland Daily Democrat | location = Woodland, CA | page = | date = 28 August 1936 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491917 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 33. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = | first = | title = Officers and Students: Section II | date = October 1925 | publisher = University of California Press | location = Berkeley, California | pages = 2, 30 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CnsvAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA30 }} {{open access}} 34. ^1 {{cite news | title = Record Number Completes U. C. Graduate Division Work | newspaper = Oakland Tribune | page = 12 | date = 23 May 1936 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7977221 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 35. ^1 {{cite book | last = | first = | title = Register 1927–28 | date = November 1928 | publisher = University of California | location = Berkeley | volume = 2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgQ5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PP12&lpg=RA3-PP12 }} {{free access}} 36. ^1 {{cite book | last = | first = | title = The Southern Campus | date = 1928 | publisher = Associated Students of the University of California at Los Angeles | location = Los Angeles | pages = 72, 345 | url = https://archive.org/stream/southerncampus1928univ }} {{free access}} 37. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = U.C. Language Instructor Leaves for Eastern Session | newspaper = The Los Angeles Times | page = 2-II | date = 26 December 1938 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29385544 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 38. ^1 {{cite news | title = U.C. Head Takes Ill: Campbell Forced to Retire | newspaper = The Los Angeles Times | location = Los Angeles, CA | volume = XLIX | issue = | pages = 1–[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29394161 2] | date = 15 May 1930 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29408419 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 39. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = U. C. Students to Give Papers | newspaper = Oakland Tribune | page = 8 | date = 26 November 1936 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491816 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} 40. ^1 {{cite news | ref = | last = | first = | title = Will Brady Appointed New District Attorney | newspaper = The Austin Statesman | location = Austin, Texas | page = 4 | volume = 40 | issue = 35 | date = 4 February 1909 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20687192 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{open access}} 41. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = William Paul Brady | date = 21 September 2011 | website = Find A Grave | publisher = | url = https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/76896849 }} {{free access}} 42. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = Will Teach Here: New Instructor Coming to Bend | newspaper = The Bend Bulletin | location = Bend, Oregon | page = 4 | date = 28 December 1949 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14491929 | via = Newspapers.com }} {{free access}} References{{reflist|30em|refs=[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]}} Bibliography
12 : 1905 births|20th-century deaths|Year of death uncertain|Year of death missing|20th-century philologists|American philologists|Women philologists|University of California, Berkeley faculty|University of Pennsylvania faculty|University of California, Los Angeles alumni|University of California, Berkeley alumni|Anglo-Saxon studies scholars |
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