词条 | Carrickstone |
释义 |
ToponymyThe historical etymology of Carrickstone's name is uncertain although it is now undoubtedly tied to the Roman altar.[3] HistoryCarrickstone is named after the only Roman altar still in the open air in Scotland.[4][5] John Watson in the New Statistical Account of Scotland described the stone long before the modern settlement took shape.[6] The stone has also been linked with Robert Bruce, being the place where he reportedly set up his standard on his way to Bannockburn.[7] There is a some evidence that coffins were laid on top of the stone on their way to the cemetery in Kirkintilloch[8] and that the stone has been somewhat worn away.[9] Several old documents show Carrickstone including maps by Charles Ross,[10] and William Roy.[11] References1. ^{{Canmore |num=45818 |desc=Carrickstone|access-date=2009-04-02}} {{Areas of Cumbernauld}}2. ^{{cite web|title=OS 25 inch Map 1892-1949|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=17&lat=55.9620&lon=-3.9912&layers=168&b=1|website=zoomable map with Bing transparency overlay|publisher=National Library of Scotland|accessdate=10 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Drummond|first1=Peter, John|title=An analysis of toponyms and toponymic patterns in eight parishes of the upper Kelvin basin|date=2014|publisher=Glasgow University|location=Glasgow|page=226|url=http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5270/1/2014DrummondPhD.pdf#page=227|accessdate=3 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Roman altar, near (sic) Cumbernauld|url=https://vimeo.com/98561642|accessdate=21 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=HAZARD INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS CARRICK STONE: ALTAR|url=http://www.antoninewall.org/system/files/documents/HE%20Carrick%20Stone%20-%20Altar.pdf|website=Frontiers of the Roman Empire|accessdate=13 October 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Watson|first1=John|title=The new statistical account of Scotland|date=1845|publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons|location=Edinburgh and London|pages=141-142|edition=Vol 8|url=https://archive.org/stream/newstatisticalac08edin#page/n167/mode/2up/search/carrickstone|accessdate=14 February 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Grant|first1=Clare|title=Saga of the Carrick Stone|url=http://www.cumbernauld-news.co.uk/news/saga-of-the-carrick-stone-1-353808|accessdate=13 October 2017|agency=Cumbernauld News|date=2 April 2003}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Watson|first1=Thomas|title=Kirkintilloch, town and parish|date=1894|publisher=J. Smith|location=Glasgow|page=121|url=https://archive.org/stream/kirkintillochtow00wats#page/121/mode/1up|accessdate=13 October 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Donelly|first1=W. A.|title=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland|date=1892|publisher=Neill & Co.|location=Edinburgh|pages=228–230|url=https://archive.org/stream/proceedingssoci23scotgoog#page/n274/mode/2up|accessdate=13 October 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Ross' map with Carikston|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400219|website=NLS|accessdate=27 January 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Roy's map of the Lowlands|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=13&lat=55.9768&lon=-3.9789&layers=4&b=1|website=NLS|accessdate=27 January 2018}} 1 : Areas of Cumbernauld |
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