| 词条 | William McIlvanney |
| 释义 |
| image = William McIlvanney at the Edinburgh International Book Festival 2013.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = McIlvanney at the Edinburgh International Book Festival 2013 | pseudonym = |birth_name = William Angus McIlvanney | birth_date = 25 November 1936 | birth_place = Kilmarnock, Scotland | death_date = 5 December 2015 (aged 79) | death_place = Glasgow, Scotland | resting_place = | occupation = | language = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = University of Glasgow | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = Docherty (1975), Laidlaw (1977), Strange Loyalties (1991) | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|williammcilvanney.com}} | portaldisp = }}William McIlvanney (25 November 1936 – 5 December 2015) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, and poet.[1] He was known as Gus by friends and acquaintances.[2] McIlvanney was a champion of gritty yet poetic literature; his works Laidlaw, The Papers of Tony Veitch, and Walking Wounded are all known for their portrayal of Glasgow in the 1970s. He is regarded as "the father of 'Tartan Noir’" and as Scotland's Camus.[3] BiographyMcIlvanney was born in Kilmarnock on 25 November 1936,[4] the youngest of four children of a former miner, and attended school at Kilmarnock Academy.[5] He went on to study English at the University of Glasgow and graduated with an MA in 1960.[1] McIlvanney then worked as an English teacher until 1975, when he left the position of assistant headmaster at Greenwood Academy to pursue his writing career.[1] The writer's elder brother was the sports journalist Hugh McIlvanney.[1] In addition to his literary career, McIlvanney wrote regularly for newspapers, and was a writer and narrator of the BBC Scotland football documentary Only a Game? in 1986.[6][7] McIlvanney held onto his strong socialist views throughout his life. In common with many from his background in Scotland, he was strongly opposed to Thatcherism. Later he became disappointed by the shift of Labour under Tony Blair and by 2014 he had come to feel, hesitantly, that Scottish independence might be the best political solution.[11] William McIlvanney died on 5 December 2015 at the age of 79, after a short illness.[8] On hearing of his death, a number of public figures, including Nicola Sturgeon, Ian Rankin and Irvine Welsh, paid tribute noting both his inspirational writing and his likeable and gentlemanly personality.[9][10] The Telegraph obituary noted: "Many authors are admired. Many are respected. Few are loved as he was, for what they are as well as for what they have written."[10] WritingHis first book, Remedy is None, was published in 1966[11] and won the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 1967.[12] Docherty (1975), a portrait of a miner whose courage and endurance is tested during the depression, won the Whitbread Novel Award.[13] The Big Man (1985), is the story of Dan Scoular, an unemployed man who turns to bare-knuckle fighting to make a living. Both novels feature typical McIlvanney characters – tough, often violent, men locked in a struggle with their own nature and background.[14] The novel was adapted into a film in 1990 directed by David Leland, starring Liam Neeson, and featuring Billy Connolly.[15]His novel, The Kiln (1996), is the story of Tam Docherty, the grandson of the hero of Docherty. It won the Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award.[16] Laidlaw (1977), The Papers of Tony Veitch (1983) and Strange Loyalties (1991) are crime novels featuring Inspector Jack Laidlaw. Laidlaw is considered to be the first book of Tartan Noir, despite the author's calling the term Tartan Noire.[17]McIlvanney was also a poet, and wrote The Longships in Harbour: Poems (1970) and Surviving the Shipwreck (1991), which also contains pieces of journalism, including an essay about T. S. Eliot.[18] McIlvanney wrote a screenplay based on his short story "Dreaming" (published in Walking Wounded in 1989) which was filmed by BBC Scotland in 1990 and won a BAFTA.[19] From April 2013, McIlvanney's writing was regularly published on his own website, which features personal, reflective and topical writing, as well as examples of his journalism.[20] Prizes and awards
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Scotland's Writers - William McIlvanney|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00mr8yj/profiles/william-mcilvanney|publisher=BBC Writing Scotland|accessdate=24 May 2013}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = William McIlvanney: not just godfather of 'Tartan Noir' but lion of literature|url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/05/william-mcilvanney-not-just-godfather-of-tartan-noir-but-lion-of-literature|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-12-05}} 3. ^Massie, Allan. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10080000/Scotlands-master-of-crime-is-also-its-Camus.html "Scotland's master of crime is also its Camus"]. 25 May 2013. 4. ^"William McIlvanney" in Contemporary Authors Online, Gale Thomson, entry updated 23 April 2001. 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kilmarnockacademy.co.uk/famouswmcilvanney.htm |title=William McIlvanney (b.1936) |publisher=Kilmarnock Academy |accessdate=5 December 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Only a game?|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/303053|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=11 December 2013}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title = Scots author William McIlvanney dies, aged 79|url = http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/scots-author-william-mcilvanney-dies-aged-79-1-3967499|website = www.scotsman.com|publisher = |accessdate = 2015-12-06}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Scottish writer William McIlvanney dies aged 79|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/dec/05/scottish-writer-william-mcilvanney-dies-aged-79|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 December 2015}} 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Crime author William McIlvanney dies aged 79|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-35016267|website = BBC News|accessdate = 2015-12-06}} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title = William McIlvanney, novelist - obituary|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12035855/William-McIlvanney-novelist-obituary.html|website = Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate = 2015-12-06}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Morton|first=Brian|title=Glasgow no mean Hamlet|newspaper=The Times|date=27 September 1990}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|last=Taylor|first=D. J.|title=Fist-fights and metaphors from Kilmarnock: D J Taylor on William McIlvaney, a Scottish storyteller launching guerrilla attacks from the front line|newspaper=The Independent|date=28 January 1989}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Williams|first=John|title=Jack of all genres, master of one – William McIlvanney's new detective novel continues his seamless document of Scotland|newspaper=The Guardian|date=3 September 1991}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Bailey|first=Hilary|title=A matter of manner/ Review of new fiction|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 September 1985}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Geoff|title=Youth hogs the old spotlight|newspaper=The Times|date=21 August 1990}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|last=Cochrane|first=Lynn|title=The Kiln is named book of the year|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=28 November 1996}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=Kelly|first=Stuart|title=A writer's life: William McIlvanney|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3654866/A-writers-life-William-McIlvanney.html|accessdate= |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 August 2006}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Duncan|first=Lesley|title=Cherishing the kitten|newspaper=The Herald (Glasgow)|date=1 May 1999}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|last=McGinty|first=Stephen|title=Big Man hits the small screen as writer turns actor in music video|newspaper=Scotland on Sunday|date=21 March 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Mclaughlin|first=Martyn|title=McIlvanney work-in-progress on Connery goes online|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=11 August 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Dening|first=Penelope|title=Honour in his own country|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=1 October 1996}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|title=The CWA Gold Dagger|url=http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/gold.html|publisher=The Crime Writers' Association|accessdate=12 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114091850/http://www.thecwa.co.uk/daggers/gold.html|archivedate=14 January 2012|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Linklater|first=John|title=Readers stay loyal to McIlvanney with second win in People's Prize|newspaper=The Herald|date=17 December 1992}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=Linklater|first=John|title=Awards and votes of confidence for authors|newspaper=The Herald|date=4 June 1992}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=William McIlvanney to receive the Fletcher of Saltoun Award 2013|url=http://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/news/2013/09/15/william-mcilvanney-to-receive-the-fletcher-of-saltoun-award-2013|publisher=Saltire Society}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Ferguson|first=Brian|title=Rediscovered William McIlvanney picks up award|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/arts/news/rediscovered-william-mcilvanney-picks-up-award-1-3214855|accessdate=12 December 2013|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=30 November 2013}} External links
References to reviews of work
15 : 1936 births|2015 deaths|Alumni of the University of Glasgow|Costa Book Award winners|People educated at Kilmarnock Academy|People from Kilmarnock|Scottish mystery writers|Scottish novelists|Scottish socialists|20th-century Scottish writers|21st-century Scottish writers|20th-century Scottish poets|Scottish male poets|British male poets|20th-century British male writers |
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