词条 | Caterham Barracks |
释义 |
|name=Caterham Barracks |image=The Officers' Mess - geograph.org.uk - 1352794.jpg |caption = The officers' mess at Caterham Barracks |type = Barracks |map_type = Surrey |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Surrey |location = Caterham |latitude = |longitude = |coordinates = {{Coord|51.288889|N|0.102222 |W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |ownership = Ministry of Defence |operator = {{army|United Kingdom}} |built = 1877 |used=1877-1995 |architect = |built_for = War Office |garrison = |occupants = }} Caterham Barracks was a military installation in Caterham, Surrey. HistoryThe barracks were built as a depot for the Foot Guards regiments in 1877.[1] The construction reflected a more humane style of barrack design in the aftermath of the Crimean War; the barrack blocks included better sanitation as well as cross-ventilation and cross-lighting of sleeping facilities for the first time.[2] A local public house (the Caterham Arms) which was frequented by soldiers was targeted by the IRA with a bomb injuring 23 civilians and 10 off-duty soldiers in August 1975.[3] The barracks were closed in 1995 and the site was redeveloped for housing using urban village principles after planning consent was given in June 1990.[4] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caterhambarracks.org.uk/A%20short%20history.html|title=The Guards and Caterham|publisher=Caterham Barracks Community Trust|author=Geoff Hare|accessdate=7 December 2015}} {{UK-mil-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caterhambarracks.org.uk/A%20short%20history.html|title=The Guards and Caterham|publisher=Caterham Barracks Community Trust|accessdate=7 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19750828&id=CHtiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aXcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2785,5099595&hl=en|title=23 Persons Injured In Bomb Blast|publisher=Observer - Reporter|date=28 August 1975|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=27 July 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.communityplanning.net/casestudies/009/009docs/pdfs/Caterham.pdf|title=The village at Caterham Barracks|publisher=Community Planning|accessdate=7 December 2015}} 2 : Installations of the British Army|Barracks in England |
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