| 词条 | Catherine McKenna |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Catherine McKenna | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|MP|size=100%}} | image = Catherine McKenna 2016.jpg | imagesize = | office = 26th Minister of the Environment and Climate Change | term_start = November 4, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Leona Aglukkaq | primeminister = Justin Trudeau | riding1 = Ottawa Centre | parliament1 = Canadian | term_start1 = October 19, 2015 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Paul Dewar | successor = |birth_name=Catherine Mary McKenna | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|8|5}} | birth_place = Hamilton, Ontario, Canada | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list| University of Toronto (BA) | London School of Economics (MSc) | McGill University (LLB)}} | profession = Lawyer | party = Liberal | residence = The Glebe, Ottawa | footnotes = | spouse = Scott Gilmore[1] |website = {{URL|catherinemckenna.liberal.ca}} |}}Catherine Mary McKenna {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC}} {{post-nominals|country=CAN|MP}} (born August 5, 1971) is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Ottawa Centre in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election. She was appointed as Minister of Environment and Climate Change in the Cabinet, headed by Justin Trudeau, on November 4, 2015. She holds a master's degree from the London School of Economics and a law degree from McGill University.[2] EducationMcKenna holds a master's degree from the London School of Economics where she studied International Relations, and a law degree from McGill University. She also holds an undergraduate degree from the University of Toronto. After graduating from École élémentaire catholique Notre-Dame (her father insisted that all his children be bilingual despite not knowing any French himself)[3] and then Saint Mary Catholic Secondary School[4] in Hamilton, Ontario, McKenna attended the University of Toronto and studied French and International Relations. After graduating from the University of Toronto, she filmed a documentary in Asia, "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkSp_lTHeNA/ Real Travels: 60 days in Indonesia.]" McKenna then completed a master's degree in International Relations at the London School of Economics and a law degree at McGil While studying at the University of Toronto, McKenna was captain of the national champion varsity swim team. She continues to train and compete with the National Capital YMCA Masters Swim Team.[3] CareerLegal careerMcKenna is trained as a human rights and social justice lawyer.[4] In 2005, McKenna co-founded Canadian Lawyers Abroad - Avocats canadiens à l’étranger (CLA-ACE), now called Level [https://leveljustice.org/about-level], a University of Ottawa-based charity that helps Canadian law students and law firms do pro bono legal work in developing countries.[1][4][5] McKenna was a senior negotiator with the United Nations peacekeeping mission in East Timor which culminated in the Timor Sea Treaty providing for the joint exploitation of petroleum resources in a part of the Timor Sea.[6] She is also a lecturer at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs.[4] McKenna has practised law at leading firms in Indonesia, focusing on international trade, competition, investment and constitutional issues. In 2002, she joined Stikeman Elliott LLP, working in the areas of competition, trade, and constitutional law.[7] During this time she was senior counsel on the Right Honourable Antonio Lamer's review of Canada's military justice system.[8] TeachingMcKenna has taught at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs and was a board member at the Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies.[8] CharityMcKenna was, before entering politics, the Executive Director of Level, a charity that she cofounded.[3] Level is described as a catalyst for positive and social change. They believe that uniting the power of people, education and law will lead to a more equitable and just society.[9] McKenna is also known for her Dare to Dream program that mentors and inspires Aboriginal students through justice education and outreach activities by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal lawyers. The program was piloted in Toronto and has now expanded to Calgary and Ottawa.[3] Federal politicsIn the 2015 federal election, McKenna defeated longtime New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) Paul Dewar in the riding of Ottawa Centre.[10] McKenna said that she knocked on 100,000 doors during her 522 days as a candidate.[20] McKenna was elected with 43% of the votes compared to Dewar's 38%.[11] McKenna had campaigned on issues such as reforming the National Capital Commission, funding for a new main branch of the Ottawa Public Library, and opposing the proposed Memorial to the Victims of Communism.[10] McKenna is one of 50 women elected to the Liberal caucus.[12] Minister of Environment and Climate ChangeMcKenna was appointed Minister of Environment and Climate Change in Justin Trudeau's first cabinet on November 4, 2015.[13] One of her first appearances as Minister of Environment and Climate Change was at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris.[14] In December 2016, McKenna led a clean-technology sector business delegation with Canadian and Chinese companies in China. Additionally, she served as the international executive vice-chair of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development and co-chaired the council's annual general meeting with China's Minister of Environmental Protection, Minister Chen Jining.[15] McKenna has described her "Climate Change Barbie" label as a sexist insult. The label was coined following media remarks such as “consider the gendered impacts of climate change on women, girls and children” and comments confusing carbon dioxide with carbon monoxide. The citizens coining the term judged these comments to be vague and ill informed to the point of fulfilling a sexist barbie stereotype. [16] In November 2018, in response to Ontario provincial government 2018 decision to cancel all climate action projects supported through the federal Low Carbon Economy Fund, McKenna announced that the Government of Canada would work directly with businesses to re-invest the $420-million remaining in the province’s Low Carbon Economy Fund. [17][18] Personal lifeBorn and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, she is the eldest of four children of Dr. John McKenna, an Irish dentist and his Quebec-born wife Pat McKenna, who still live in the southwest part of Hamilton.[19][20][21] On August 14, 1999, McKenna married entrepreneur and writer Scott Gilmore, with whom she has lived since 2002 in The Glebe, Ottawa.[1][19] They have two daughters and one son.[19] The actor Patrick Gilmore is Catherine's brother-in-law. Community involvementMcKenna is the past Vice-President of the Glebe Community Association and has served as a board member of the Elizabeth Fry Society of Ottawa and the Good Morning Creative Arts and Preschool.[8] Electoral record{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|Ottawa Centre||percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Catherine McKenna|32,111|42.66|+22.54|$192,865.14}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Paul Dewar|29,098|38.54|−13.62|$196,692.80}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Damian Konstantinakos|10,943|14.49|−7.14|$74,191.60}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Tom Milroy|2,246|2.97|−2.06|$5,564.56}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Dean T. Harris|551|0.73|–|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros|Conrad Lukawski|167|0.22|–|$2.96}}{{CANelec|CA|Marijuana|John Andrew Omowole Akpata|160|0.21|–|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Stuart Ryan|124|0.16|–|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|75,500|100.00| |$233,540.54}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|386|0.51|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|75,886|82.82|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|91,625}}{{CANelec/gain|CA|Liberal|NDP|+18.08}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[22][23][24]|}}{{end}}References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=e3d5dc04-83b2-4c25-add7-bbfe2a59eeeb | title=Small NGO, big results | publisher=Ottawa Citizen | date=January 7, 2015 | accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/ottawa-centre-saw-a-vigorous-campaign|title=McKenna upsets Dewar in Ottawa Centre|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=October 20, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2015|last=Sibley|first=Robert}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=https://catherinemckenna.liberal.ca/biography/ |title=Biography |website=catherinemckenna.liberal.ca |accessdate=November 16, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.metronews.ca/news/ottawa/2015/08/16/ottawa-centre-profile-of-liberal-candidate-catherine-mckenna.html | title=Ottawa Centre profile: Liberal candidate Catherine McKenna | publisher=Metro News | date=August 15, 2015 | accessdate=October 31, 2015 | author=Wood, Michael}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/an-escalator-pitch-from-catherine-mckenna-on-canada-in-2020/ | title=An escalator pitch from Catherine McKenna on Canada in 2020 | publisher=Maclean's | date=October 3, 2014 | accessdate=October 27, 2015 | author=Taylor-Vaisey, Nick}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Catherine McKenna bio|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/government/ministers/catherine-mckenna.html|website=Government of Canada|accessdate=March 17, 2016}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Catherine McKenna – Master of Global Affairs|url = http://munkschool.utoronto.ca/mga/profs/catherine-mckenna/|website = Master of Global Affairs|accessdate = November 16, 2015|language = en-US}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title = The Honourable Catherine McKenna|url = http://pm.gc.ca/eng/minister/honourable-catherine-mckenna|website = Prime Minister of Canada|accessdate = November 16, 2015|first = Web Experience|last = Toolkit}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://leveljustice.org/en/about-level|title=About Level|last=Level|website=Level|accessdate=November 16, 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.ottawasun.com/2015/10/20/catherine-mckenna-scores-huge-victory-in-ndp-stronghold | title=Catherine McKenna scores huge victory in NDP stronghold | publisher=Ottawa Sun | date=October 20, 2015 | accessdate=October 31, 2015 | author=Helmer, Aedan}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title = CBC News: Election 2015 roundup|url = http://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/results-2015/|website = www.cbc.ca|accessdate = November 16, 2015}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Chief, mayors, refugees: rookie Liberals bring diverse job experience to caucus|url=http://www.thecanadianpress.com/english/online/OnlineFullStory.aspx?filename=DOR-MNN-CP.b636ba374766411ba8f0aa99474dab7a.CPKEY2008111303&newsitemid=35160252&languageid=1|last=Blanchfield|first=Mike|website=www.thecanadianpress.com|accessdate=November 16, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022317/http://www.thecanadianpress.com/english/online/OnlineFullStory.aspx?filename=DOR-MNN-CP.b636ba374766411ba8f0aa99474dab7a.CPKEY2008111303&newsitemid=35160252&languageid=1|archivedate=November 17, 2015|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/full-list-of-justin-trudeau-s-cabinet-1.3300699|website=CBC News}} 14. ^{{Cite web|title = Environment minister looking for 'ambitious' deal at climate summit|url = http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/environment-minister-looking-for-ambitious-deal-at-climate-summit-1.2657005|website = CTVNews|accessdate = November 17, 2015}} 15. ^{{citenews | url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadas-minister-of-environment-and-climate-change-leads-clean-technology-business-delegation-to-china-and-meets-with-the-china-council-for-international-cooperation-on-environment-and-development-604476696.html | title= Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change leads clean-technology business delegation to China and meets with the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development | date= December 3, 2016 | newspaper= Canada NewsWire | accessdate= December 7, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/11/07/on-climate-barbie-and-the-art-of-the-insult-dimanno.html|title=On 'Climate Barbie' and the art of the insult |last=DiManno |first=Rosie |publisher=The Star |accessdate=July 5, 2018}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-catherine-mckenna-avoids-ont-government-imposes-climate-change/|title=Catherine McKenna avoids Ont. government, imposes climate change agenda through municipalities, corporations|access-date=2019-02-07}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2018/11/government-of-canada-to-support-energy-efficiency-and-climate-action-in-ontario.html|title=Government of Canada to support energy efficiency and climate action in Ontario|last=Canada|first=Environment and Climate Change|last2=Canada|first2=Environment and Climate Change|date=2018-11-08|website=gcnws|access-date=2019-02-07}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=McKercher|first=Ian|date=April 9, 2015|title=Catherine McKenna and the future we want for our children|url=http://www.glebereport.ca/2015/04/profiles-2/#cathm|newspaper=The Glebe Report|access-date=November 15, 2015}} 20. ^1 {{cite news|title=Hamilton women who packed some political punch|url=http://www.thespec.com/news-story/6081675-hamilton-women-who-packed-some-political-punch|date=November 4, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2015|last=Peters|first=Ken|newspaper=Hamilton Spectator}} 21. ^{{cite tweet|user=cathmckenna|number=655946253696704512|author=Catherine McKenna|date=October 18, 2015|title=Tomorrow's a big day. Thankful that I have my mom & dad in town. I owe so much to them. #RealChangeStartsAtHome #lpc}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=35075&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=ON&PROVID=35&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1|title=Voter Information Service - Who are the candidates in my electoral district?|website=www.elections.ca}} 23. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815061116/http://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand%2Fcanlim&document=index&lang=e |date=August 15, 2015 }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?lang=f|title=Résultats du soir d'élection - Circonscriptions|first=© 2013 - Élections|last=Canada|website=enr.elections.ca}} External links{{Commons category}}
| post1preceded = Leona Aglukkaq | post1 = Minister of the Environment and Climate Change | post1years = November 4, 2015–present | post1note = | post1followed = Incumbent }}{{s-end}}{{Current Members of the Canadian House of Commons}}{{Justin Trudeau Ministry}}{{CanCabinet}}{{CA-Ministers of the Environment}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McKenna, Catherine}} 19 : 1971 births|Living people|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Canadian civil servants|Canadian Ministers of the Environment|Women government ministers of Canada|Women members of the House of Commons of Canada|Canadian people of Irish descent|Members of the 29th Canadian Ministry|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario|Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Politicians from Hamilton, Ontario|Politicians from Ottawa|Alumni of the London School of Economics|McGill University alumni|University of Toronto alumni|University of Toronto faculty|Women in Ontario politics|21st-century women politicians |
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