请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Cecil Brown (Hawaii politician)
释义

  1. Background

      Family    Early life  

  2. Political career

      Kingdom of Hawaii    Provisional Government of Hawaii    Republic of Hawaii  

  3. Business career

      Boards of directors    Telephone service in Hawaii    The First National Bank of Hawaii  

  4. Declining health and death

  5. References

      Footnotes    Notes    Sources    Hawaiian Almanac and Annual  

  6. External links

{{Other uses|Cecil Brown (disambiguation){{!}}Cecil Brown}}{{good article}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Cecil Brown
| image = {{Css Image Crop|Image = Cecil Brown (PP-68-7-013).jpg |bSize = 400|cWidth = 250|cHeight = 280|oTop = 155|oLeft = 70|Location = center}}
| alt = Man in suit
| caption =
| spouse = Mary K. Dickson
| birth_date = {{birth date|1850|10|9}}
| birth_place = Wailua, Hawaii
| death_date = {{death date and age|1917|3|6|1850|10|9}}
| death_place = Honolulu
| children =
| occupation = Lawyer, Politician, Banker
| signature = US-NBN-HI-Honolulu-5550-1882BB-10-1-B (clipped signature).jpg
|office = Territory of Hawaii
Senate
|nominator =
|term_start = 1910
|term_end = 1913
|predecessor =
|successor =
|term_start1 = 1898
|term_end1 = 1904
|office2 = Republic of Hawaii
Senate
|nominator2 =
|term_start2 = 1895
|term_end2 = 1898
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
|office3 = Provisional Government of Hawaii
Advisory Council
|nominator3 =
|term_start3 = January 25, 1893
|term_end3 = October 25, 1894
|predecessor3 =
|successor3 =
| office4 = Kingdom of Hawaii
Attorney General
| term_start4 = November 8, 1892
| term_end4 = January 12, 1893
| monarch4 = Liliuokalani
| predecessor4 = Charles F. Creighton
| successor4 = Arthur P. Peterson
|office5 = Kingdom of Hawaii
House of Representatives
|nominator5 =
|term_start5 = February 11, 1884
|term_end5 = November 1892
|predecessor5 =
|successor5 =
|office6 = Kingdom of Hawaii
Deputy Attorney General
|nominator6 =
|term_start6 = 1878
|term_end6 = 1880
|predecessor6 =
|successor6 =
|office7 = Kingdom of Hawaii
House of Representatives
|nominator7 =
|term_start7 = 1876
|term_end7 = 1878
|predecessor7 =
|successor7 =
}}

Cecil Brown (October 9, 1850 – March 6, 1917) was a Hawaiian attorney, politician, businessman, and banker in the Kingdom, Republic, and Territory of Hawaii.

Brown served as a member of the Kingdom of Hawaii House of Representatives, Deputy Attorney General, and Attorney General. He served on the Advisory Council for the Provisional Government of Hawaii, the Council of State for the Republic of Hawaii, and in the Senate of both the Republic and Territory of Hawaii. Brown had diverse investments, was a director or officer of several sugar companies, and Vice-President of the Hawaiian Bell and Mutual Telephone Company when service to the Hawaiian Islands was being developed. Brown was also the founding President of the first national bank chartered in Hawaii.

Background

Brown was born in Wailua, Hawaii to Thomas and Mary Ann (Rhodes) Brown who moved to the Hawaiian Islands from England in 1844. He was the fifth of six siblings (who survived infancy), two of whom were also involved in Hawaiian politics: Godfrey (Minister of Foreign Affairs, then Minister of Finance for the Kingdom of Hawaii){{sfn|Thrum|1887|p=91}}{{sfn|Thrum|1890|p=161}} and Frank (House of Representatives, Kingdom of Hawaii).[1] Brown married Mary K. Miner Dickson (widow of Menzies Dickson) on August 11, 1897.{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=69}} They had no children together. She died on September 12, 1907.[2]

Family

Thomas and Mary Ann (Rhodes) Brown had four children (Arthur, Godfrey, Alice, and Frank) before leaving England for the warmer climate of the Hawaiian Islands in 1844.[1] Louis (died in infancy), Cecil, and Malcolm were born in Hawaii. In 1853 the entire family left for Boston to put Arthur, Godfrey, and Frank in school.[1] The remaining members of the Brown family returned to Hawaii at the very end of 1855.{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=18}}

Early life

Cecil was homeschooled by his parents and educated by his maternal aunt Sarah Rhodes Von Pfister.[3]{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=67}} He attended the Cathedral Grammar School followed by the Punahou School.{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=67}} In December 1866 Brown left Honolulu for the United States,{{sfn|Nellist|1925|p=70}} and enrolled in Columbia Law School (Washington D.C.).{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=68}} He graduated with honors in June 1871,{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=68}} and moved to New York City (1871–74) where he was employed by the law firm of Evarts, Southmayd, and Choate. In 1874 Brown moved to San Francisco{{sfn|Nellist|1925|p=70}} before returning to Honolulu.{{sfn|Brown|1918|p=68}}

Shortly after his return to Hawaii, Brown was licensed to practice law before the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 28, 1875.[4] He was appointed a notary public for Oahu on July 27, 1875 by King Kalākaua.[5] Starting a private practice, he was representing clients in circuit court by the end of 1875,[6] and in the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii by 1876.[7] Despite his future political and business careers, Brown continued the private practice of law (mainly probate) for the duration of his life. On at least eight occasions between 1893 and 1901, Brown sat on the bench of the Supreme Court of Hawaii as an Acting Justice.{{#tag:ref | {{cite court |litigants= In Re Estate of J.F.O. Banning |vol=9 |reporter= Haw. Rep.|opinion=357 |pinpoint=357 |court=Hawaii Supreme Court|date=1893 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5k0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA357 |accessdate= 5 March 2016|quote= Cecil Brown, Esq., Acting Justice .}}, {{cite court |litigants= Carter v. Mutual Life Insurance Company |vol=10 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=117 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1895 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2M8uAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA117 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= Carter v. Mutual Life Insurance Company |vol=10 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=562 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1896 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2M8uAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA562 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= McGrew v. McGrew |vol=10 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=600 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2M8uAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA600 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= Carter v. Manhattan Life Insurance Company |vol=11 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=69 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgZIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA69 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= Wilder’s Steamship Company v. The Brigantine Lurline |vol=11 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=83 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgZIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA83 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= Hyde et al. v Smith |vol=11 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=535 |pinpoint= |court= Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1898 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1K5LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA535 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite court |litigants= Kaimana v Kamanu |vol=11 |reporter= Haw. Rep. |opinion=767 |pinpoint= |court=Hawaii Supreme Court |date=1899 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1K5LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA767 |accessdate=5 March 2016 |quote=}}, {{cite news|title= Brown on the Bench|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359946/cb_19011114_sct_temp/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 14 November 1901|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}| group="nb"}}

Political career

Cecil Brown’s political career spanned nearly 40 years (1876–1913). He was engaged in politics under four constitutions of the Kingdom of Hawaii prior to annexation by the United States: 1840, 1852, 1864, and 1887, and a constitution for the Republic of Hawaii (of which Brown was one of the framers) that was adopted on July 4, 1894. The last three constitutions (1864, 1887, and 1894) were each in effect at some point during Cecil Brown’s career in public service.{{#tag:ref |The 1864 Constitution changed the structure of the Legislative Assembly of the kingdom of Hawaii from bicameral to unicameral.{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1864|loc= Article 45}} Representatives, previously elected annually,{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1852|loc=Article 75}} were elected biennially.{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1864|loc= Article 60}} The number of Representatives (a minimum of 24 and maximum of 40) did not change. {{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1864|loc= Article 60}} Nobles, still appointed by the King for life (or to serve at his pleasure), were reduced in number from a maximum of 30 (1852) to 20 (1864).{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1864|loc= Article 57}} The 1887 Constitution returned the Legislative Assembly to a bicameral model. The most significant change in the legislature was the requirement for Nobles to be elected for six-year terms.{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1887|loc= Article 58}} The 1894 Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii continued a bicameral legislature,{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 38}} with the first session of the new legislature to occur in February, 1896. The first general elections (to take place biennially thereafter) would take place in September, 1897.{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 39}} The Senate and House of Representative each had 15 members.{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 54}}{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 57}} Under the new constitution, Senators currently serving or newly elected served until the second general election in September 1899. The first set of new senators were elected for 2, 4, or 6 year terms. Subsequent elections would be for six-year terms.{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 54}} Representatives elected after the ratification of the new constitution served until the first general election, and then were up for re-election biennially.{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 57}} It was also forbidden for any legislator to hold another government office (with the exception of the cabinet and Council of State), this included notaries and appointed agent for the government.{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 43}}| group="nb"}}

Kingdom of Hawaii

On September 5, 1876, Representative Samuel Kamakau died in office. A special election to fill the remainder of his term was held September 18, 1876 and Brown was elected.[8]{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p=136}} His bid for re-election in February 1878 was close but unsuccessful.{{#tag:ref |Out of 11 candidates running for office, only the top four were elected. Brown came in fifth.[9]| group="nb"}}

In July 1878 Brown was appointed the clerk to the Attorney General[10] and by November of the same year legal announcements published in the local newspapers referenced him as the Deputy Attorney General.[11] He was listed in the Kingdom’s directory for 1880 as Deputy Attorney General,{{sfn|Thrum|1880|p=35}} the first use of the title in an official directory.{{#tag:ref |Brown was the inaugural office holder of Deputy Attorney General through 1880. The title was not in use again until 1888.{{sfn|Thrum|1888|p=107}} | group="nb"}}

Brown carried several government appointments. In addition to notary public, he was appointed in 1877 to a three-person Board of Appraisers of Lands,[12] and in 1879 as an Agent to Take Acknowledgments to Instruments.{{sfn|Thrum|1879|p=35}}{{#tag:ref |Responsibilities and qualifications very similar to that of a notary public.| group="nb"}} He would later resign all three appointments in 1887,{{sfn|Thrum|1886b|p=94–95}} to be in compliance with the 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii.{{sfn|Hawaiian Constitution|1887|loc= Article 20|ps=…no member of the Legislature shall, during the time for which he is elected, be appointed to any civil office under the Government, except that of a member of the Cabinet.}}

{{Css Image Crop|Image = Kingdom of Hawaii Cabinet in 1892.jpg|bSize = 250|cWidth = 250|cHeight = 175|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0|Location = right|Description= Kingdom of Hawaii Cabinet, November, 1892. Brown is top left}}

In February 1884, Cecil Brown (along with brothers Godfrey and Frank) were elected to the Legislative Assembly’s House of Representatives.[13] Cecil proposed, passed, and had signed into law the first bill of the legislative session, named the "Turkey Law".[14][15] Brown was re-elected in 1886,[16] 1888{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p=175}} and appointed Chair of the Judiciary Committee,[17] and 1890.[18]

While planning to run for a vacant seat in the House of Nobles,[19] Brown was appointed Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii in the newly formed cabinet of Queen Liliuokalani in November 1892.[20] The cabinet was disbanded on January 12, 1893[21] and on January 17 a coup d'état resulted in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Provisional Government of Hawaii

{{Css Image Crop|Image = Members of the Constitutional Convention, Republic of Hawaii (PP-28-7-023).jpg |bSize = 255|cWidth = 250|cHeight = 125|oTop = 55|oLeft = 3|Location = right|Description= Constitutional Convention members (1894). Brown is top row, last on right}}

The Provisional Government of Hawaii established an Advisory Council vested with legislative powers. Brown was appointed on January 25, 1893{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p=189}} after declining an appointment as Attorney General, made on January 16, the evening before the overthrow.[22] On March 20, 1893 he was appointed Commissioner of a three-person committee tasked with the revision of the Hawaiian penal code,{{sfn|Cecil Brown [State Archives]1}}[23] and was appointed chair of the Judiciary Committee.[24] An act calling for a constitutional convention (to which Brown was a delegate) was passed on March 15, 1894 and convened from May 30 to July 3, 1894. Brown was one of the signers of the 1894 constitution of the newly formed Republic of Hawaii.{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p=225}}

Republic of Hawaii

Brown resigned from the Advisory Council on October 25, 1894{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p=189}} to run for the Senate.[25] He was elected in November 1894[26] and served continuously through 1904.{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=231, 236, 239, 247–48, 263, 265–67, 269, and 271}} During his tenure in the Senate, Brown served on the Council of State{{sfn|Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii|1894|loc= Article 81}} from June 23, 1895[27] through 1901,{{sfn|Thrum|1901a|p=196}} and on the Senate Judiciary, Coinage, and Foreign Relations committees.[28][29] In November 1904, though nominated, Brown was not re-elected. There was talk of Brown running again in the general elections of 1906[30] and 1908,[31] but in 1910 he was re-elected.[32] Cecil Brown effectively retired from the Senate in May 1914.[33]

Business career

Boards of directors

Cecil Brown sat on multiple association and business boards as trustee, director, or officer. Beginning in the early 1880s, Brown was a director of the Stock Breeders’ Association,[34] and Treasurer of the Kapiolani Park Association,[35] and the Hawaiian Jockey Club.[36]

Business interests included the Hawaiian Hardware Company (Vice-President),[37] Honolulu Soap Works company, Ltd. (President),[38] the California Feed Company, Ltd. (President),[39] and the Hawaiian Fibre Company, Limited (President).[40] Sugar interests included the Kona Sugar Company,[41] Ookala Sugar Plantation Co.,[42] and Pacific Sugar Mill (Vice-president).[43]

Telephone service in Hawaii

Hawaiian Bell Telephone Company (HBT) incorporated in 1879, and began service on December 30, 1880.[44] In August 1883, Mutual Telephone Company was founded as a competitor and began operations in March 1885.[44] On August 2, 1894 the two companies consolidated with Mutual Telephone in control.[44]

Cecil and brother Godfrey were elected to the board of directors of HBT in early 1884 (Godfrey as Vice-President and Cecil as Auditor),[45] and by the end of the year, Godfrey had become President.[46] By January 1886, Godfrey was both President and Treasurer, and Cecil Vice-President,[47] positions they would hold for the next several years.[48][49][50][51]

In September 1892, Cecil was also elected to the board of directors of rival company Mutual Telephone.[52] When the two companies merged in 1894, he was named Vice-President of Mutual Telephone Company,[53] and two years later Godfrey was elected Treasurer.[54] Cecil remained Vice-President for over a decade.

The First National Bank of Hawaii

Anticipating the annexation of Hawaii as a US territory (July 1898), and the expected adoption of the National Banking Act, by the beginning of 1898 several parties had already sent requests to Washington DC to reserve the title "The First National Bank of Hawaii".[55] Brown served as attorney to George Macfarlane during the organization and incorporation of the First American Bank of Hawaii during 1899.[56] The bank organizers anticipated that having a fully functioning bank in place when the National Banking Act was extended to include the Territory of Hawaii would allow them to then become The First National Bank of Hawaii.[57] At the first stockholders meeting in September 1899, Cecil Brown was elected President.[58]

Congress eventually extended the National Banking Act to include the Territory of Hawaii (April 30, 1900),[59] and during a July 1900 stockholders meeting, it was agreed to convert the First American Bank into a national bank.[60] The First National Bank of Hawaii at Honolulu opened for business on October 1, 1900.[61] Brown remained President of the bank until 1915, when he stepped down and became chairman of the board.[62]

Declining health and death

In the summer of 1914, while visiting San Francisco, Brown’s health began to deteriorate. After a two and a half month illness he was hospitalized when he suffered a "severe" stroke and was reported in "serious condition".[63] He arrived in Hawaii on November 4, 1914[64] and suffered a second stroke on March 4, 1915, leaving his right side partially paralyzed.[65] He was reported to be in "critical" condition.[66] Although it was initially reported that Brown’s condition was slowly improving,[67] by the end of 1916 his functioning had significantly deteriorated,{{#tag:ref |A suit filed in November 1916 to remove Brown as a trustee of the Lanai Company stated he was "incapable of understanding or attending to any business, is unable to speak, read and write and is wholly incapable of carrying out the object and the understanding of his trust agreement…"[68]| group="nb"}} and in late December 1916 the courts declared him to be "mentally non-competent", and appointed his nephew H.M. von Holt as his guardian.[69] On March 6, 1917 Cecil Brown died of apoplexy.[70] The following day the Territorial Senate, House, and Hawaiian Bar Association issued resolutions expressing condolences and loss.{{sfn|Hawaii Legislature Senate|1917|p=159|ps=Now, therefore, be it resolved, that the Senate of the Territory of Hawaii hereby expresses its profound respect for his memory and deplores the loss sustained by the Territory of Hawaii through his death}}[71][72]

References

{{commons category|Cecil Brown}}

Footnotes

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title= Frank Brown is Dead|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4360233/cecil_brown_19020120_brothers_obit/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 20 January 1902|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
2. ^{{cite news|title= Mrs. Cecil Brown Passes Away|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4396622/cb_19070913_wife_obit/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star |date= 13 September 1907|page= 6|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 22 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WLtlBNRt_V4C&pg=PA41|location=|page= 41|title= Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen|edition=|ref=harv|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 0-8248-2234-X|last1= Kanahele|first1= George S. |year=1999}}
4. ^{{cite news |last= |first=|date=26 December 1885|title= List of Names of the Lawyers who are Approved…|page=2 |language= Hawaiian|url= https://nupepa.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/kuokoa_12_26_1885_2.png|newspaper= Ka Nupepa Kuokoa|via= nupepa-hawaii |archiveurl = |archivedate= }}
5. ^{{cite news|title= Audience at the Palace|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357487/cecil_brown_18750804/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 4 August 1875|page=2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
6. ^{{cite news|title= Third Judicial Circuit – November Term 1875|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2039521/rex_vs_padeken__17_november_1875/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 17 November 1875|page=2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 8 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
7. ^{{cite news|title= Supreme Court |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4561257/18760927_supreme_court_cb/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 22 September 1876|page=3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 8 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
8. ^{{cite news|title= Inspectors of Election|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4554307/cecil_brown_18760913_special/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 13 September 1876|page=3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 8 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
9. ^{{cite news|title= [The Elections]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357541/cecil_brown_18780213/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 13 February 1878|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
10. ^{{cite news|title= Notes of the Week|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357554/cecil_brown_18780710/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 10 July 1878|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
11. ^{{cite news|title= Calendar|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357568/cecil_brown_18781120/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 20 November 1878|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
12. ^{{cite news|title= By Authority|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357526/cecil_brown_18770523/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 23 May 1877|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
13. ^{{cite news|title= Members of the Legislature|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357699/cecil_brown_18840211/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 11 February 1884|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
14. ^{{cite news|title= Matters of Interest in the Legislature|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357749/cecil_brown_18840503/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 3 May 1884|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
15. ^{{cite news|title= [Turkey Law]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357791/cecil_brown_18840610/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 10 June 1884|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
16. ^{{cite news|title= The Election|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357941/cecil_brown_18860204/ |newspaper= Daily Honolulu Press|date= 4 February 1886|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
17. ^{{cite news|title= The President and the Chairman|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358109/cecil_brown_18880601/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 1 June 1888|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
18. ^{{cite news|title= [Election Results – 1890]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358206/cb_18900207/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 7 February 1890|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
19. ^{{cite news|title= [Ad]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358261/cecil_brown_18920930/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 30 September 1892|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
20. ^{{cite news|title= Afternoon Session|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358291/cecil_brown_18921108/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 8 November 1892|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
21. ^{{cite news|title= A New Cabinet|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358330/cb_18930117/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 17 January 1893|page= 11|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
22. ^{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DDMap-qXzFkC&pg=PA577 |location= Washington|page=577 |title= President's Message Relating to the Hawaiian Islands, December 18, 1893|edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Government Printing Office |editor-last= |editor-first= |year=1893}}
23. ^{{cite news|title= [No Title]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358360/cecil_brown_18930328/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 28 March 1893|page= 9|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
24. ^{{cite news|title= [No Title]|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358520/cecil_brown_18940427/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 27 April 1894|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
25. ^{{cite news|title= Councils in Session|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358587/cecil_brown_18941025/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 25 October 1894|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
26. ^{{cite news|title= Lawmakers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358594/cecil_brown_18941106/ |newspaper= Hawaii Holomua-Progress|date= 6 November 1894|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
27. ^{{cite news|title= Official Directory of the Republic of Hawaii|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358782/cb_18960716/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 16 July 1896|page= 6|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
28. ^{{cite news|title= Many Sites are Proposed|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4360674/cb_19021209_coinage_committee/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 9 December 1902|page= 5|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
29. ^{{cite news|title= Treaty Ratified|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358910/cecil_brown_18970910/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 10 September 1897|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
30. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown to Run|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4380211/cb_19060917/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 17 September 1906|page= 8|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
31. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown for the Senate (1/2)|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4380238/cb_19080527a/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 27 May 1908|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
32. ^{{cite news|title= The Senate Caucus|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4380317/cb_19110214_back_in/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette |date= 14 February 1911|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
33. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown Pau?|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373384/cecil_brown_19140526/ |newspaper= The Garden Island (Lihue)|date= 26 May 1914|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
34. ^{{cite news|title= Stock Breeders’ Association|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357664/cecil_brown_18831020/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 20 October 1883|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com |accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
35. ^{{cite news|title= Notice|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357636/cecil_brown_18830123/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 23 January 1883|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
36. ^{{cite news|title= Programme of Races|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4582383/cb_18850610_jockey_club/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 10 June 1885|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 10 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
37. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Hardware Co.|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358798/cb_18960827/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 27 August 1896|page= 8|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
38. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4365044/cb_19040112/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 12 January 1904|page= 5|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
39. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359173/cb_19000131/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 31 January 1900|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
40. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4360376/cb_19020311/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 11 March 1902|page= 8|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
41. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359353/cb_19001127/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 27 November 1900|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
42. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359360/cb_19001213/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 13 December 1900|page=3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
43. ^{{cite news|title= Election of Officers – Pacific Sugar Mill|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4582701/pacific_sugar_mill_19110228/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 28 February 1911|page= 7|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 10 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
44. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=j9MzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA5 |location=|page=5|title= Report of Investigations of the Public Utilities Commission of Hawaii|edition=|ref=harv|publisher= Honolulu star Bulletin, Ltd.|isbn=|editor-last= Hawaii Public Utilities Commission |editor-first=|year=1916}}
45. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Bell Telephone Co. |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4591945/hawaiian_bell_18840220/|newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 20 February 1884|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
46. ^{{cite news|title= Notice to Subscribers of Hawaiian Bell Telephone |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4591966/hawaiian_bell_18841007_gbrown_pres/|newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 7 October 1884|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
47. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Bell Telephone Co.|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4357924/cecil_brown_18860114/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 14 January 1886|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
48. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Bell Telephone Co.|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358014/cecil_brown_18870205/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 5 February 1887|page= 4|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
49. ^{{cite news|title= Bell Telephone Co.|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358082/cb_18880312/|newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu) |date= 12 March 1888|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
50. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Bell Telephone Company|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4592006/hawaiian_bell_18890118/|newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 18 January 1889|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
51. ^{{cite news|title= Hawaiian Bell Telephone Company|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4592039/hawaiian_bell_18910310/|newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 10 March 1891|page= 11|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
52. ^{{cite news|title= Mutual Telephone Co. – Annual Meeting|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358252/cb_18920928/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 28 September 1892|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
53. ^{{cite news|title= [No Title] |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4358602/cb_18941120/ |newspaper= Hawaii Holomua-Progress|date= 20 November 1894|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
54. ^{{cite news|title= [No Title] |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4592477/mutual_telephone_18960123/|newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 23 January 1896|page= 5|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 11 March 2016}} {{Open access}}
55. ^{{cite news|title= Honolulu Petitions for Bank|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4350954/honolulu_18980114/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 14 January 1898|page= 6|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 17 February 2016 }} {{Open access}}
56. ^{{cite news|title= The New Bank – Application for the Charter Drafted and Under Construction|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359032/cb_18990426_bank/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 26 April 1899|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
57. ^{{cite news|title= Prospectus of a New Bank|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4368040/fnb_18990506/ |newspaper= Evening Bulletin (Honolulu)|date= 6 May 1899|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
58. ^{{cite news|title= First American Bank of Hawaii, LTD.|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359103/sb_18990922_first_american_bank/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 22 September 1899|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
59. ^{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kmJTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102 |location= Washington|page= 102|title= The National Bank Act|edition=|ref=harv|publisher= Government Printing Office|isbn=|editor-last=|editor-first=|last1= Office of the Comptroller of the Currency|first1=|year=1908}}
60. ^{{cite news|title= First National Bank – A Question About the Conversion|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4359257/cb_19000711_bank_conversion_plan/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Star|date= 11 July 1900|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 18 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
61. ^{{cite news|title= The "First-American" to Close its Doors|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4351004/honolulu_19000907/ |newspaper= The Honolulu Republican|date= 7 September 1900|page= 6|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 17 February 2016 }} {{Open access}}
62. ^{{cite news|title= L.T. Peck New President of First National|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398100/cb_fnb_19150410_ceo_peck_pres/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 10 April 1915|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 22 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
63. ^{{cite news|title= San Francisco Friends Say Cecil Brown’s Illness Due to Worry|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4398059/cb_19140929_health/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 29 September 1914|page= 5|via = Newspapers.com |accessdate = 22 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
64. ^{{cite news|title= [Cecil Brown] |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373396/cecil_brown_19141014_health/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 14 October 1914|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
65. ^{{cite news|title= Doctors Fear for the Life of Cecil Brown|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373412/cecil_brown_19150308_health/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 8 March 1915|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
66. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown Low|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4368778/cecil_brown_19150309_3rd_stroke/ |newspaper= The Garden Island (Lihue)|date= 9 March 1915|page= 1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
67. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown Better; Allowed to sit up|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373419/cecil_brown_19150405_health/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 5 April 1915|page= 8|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
68. ^{{cite news|title= Seek to Secure New Trustee of Lanai Company|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373434/cecil_brown_19160918_health/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 18 November 1916|page= 3|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
69. ^{{cite news|title= Guardian Appointed Under Heavy Surety |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373456/cecil_brown_19161229/ |newspaper= The Hawaiian Gazette|date= 29 December 1916|page= 7|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
70. ^{{cite news|title= Cecil Brown, Banker, Legislator, is Dead|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4368832/cecil_brown_19170307_obit/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 7 March 1917|page= 11|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
71. ^{{cite news|title= Respect Shown Brown’s Memory by Legislature|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4373470/cecil_brown_19170307_senate_memorial/ |newspaper= Honolulu Star-Bulletin|date= 7 March 1917|page= 2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = 20 February 2016}} {{Open access}}
72. ^{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=K5k0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA824 |location=|page=824|title= Hawaii Reports: Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii|volume=23|ref=harv|publisher= The New Freedom Press|isbn=|editor-last= Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii|editor-first=|year=1917}}

Notes

{{Reflist|30em}}

Sources

  • {{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=17wUAAAAYAAJ |location=|page=|title= Reminiscences of a Pioneer Kauai Family…|edition=|ref=harv|publisher= Thomas McVeagh|isbn=|last1= Brown|first1= Malcolm|year= 1918}}
  • {{cite act| title = Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii| type = | number = | language = | date = July 4, 1894| article =

| articletype= Article| url = http://www.angelfire.com/planet/big60/ROHConst.pdf | accessdate = 7 March 2016 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite act| title = Kingdom of Hawai`i Constitution of 1840| type = | number = | language = Hawaiian, English| date = October 8, 1840| article =

| articletype= Article| url = http://hooilina.org/collect/journal/index/assoc/HASH0166.dir/5.pdf | accessdate = 6 March 2016 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite act| title = Kingdom of Hawai`i Constitution of 1852| type = | number = | language = Hawaiian, English| date = June 14, 1852| article = | articletype= Article | url = http://hooilina.org/collect/journal/index/assoc/HASH01ce.dir/5.pdf | accessdate = 6 March 2016 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite act| title = Kingdom of Hawai`i Constitution of 1864| type = | number =

| language = Hawaiian, English| date = August 20, 1864| article =
| articletype= Article| url = http://hooilina.org/collect/journal/index/assoc/HASHe7d7.dir/5.pdf | accessdate = 6 March 2016| ref = harv}}
  • {{cite act| title = Kingdom of Hawai`i Constitution of 1887| type = | number = | language = Hawaiian, English| date = July 6, 1887| article =

| articletype= Article| url = http://hooilina.org/collect/journal/index/assoc/HASH01b8.dir/5.pdf | accessdate = 6 March 2016| ref = harv}}
  • {{Cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/aex3846.0001.001.umich.edu |location= |page= |title= Roster – Legislatures of Hawaii (1841–1918) |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= The Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd. |editor-last= Lydecker |editor-first= Robert C. |year=1918}}
  • {{Citation | editor-last = Nellist | editor-first = George F. | title = The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders | place = Territory of Hawaii | ref = harv | publisher = Honolulu Star Bulletin, Ltd. | series = | volume = 2 | orig-year = 1925 | edition = | chapter = Builders of Hawaii – Cecil Brown | chapter-url = http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/brown9bs.txt | page = 70 | pages = | language = | url = | archive-url = | archive-date =}}
  • {{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6mFDAQAAMAAJ|location=|page=|title= Senate Journal – Ninth Legislature of the Territory of Hawaii|edition=|ref=harv|publisher= Hawaiian Gazette Co. Ltd.|isbn=|editor-last= Hawaii Legislature Senate|editor-first=|year=1917}}

Hawaiian Almanac and Annual

  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/664|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1875 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= [not listed] |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1875}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/665|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1876 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= J.H. Black, Printer, Pacific Commercial Advertising Printing House |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1876}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/658|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1877 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thrum & Oat Publishers |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1877}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/667|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1878 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1878}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/669|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1879 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1879}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/656|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1880 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1880}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/23168|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1881 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1881}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/23169|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1882 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1882}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/657|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1883 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1883}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/985|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1884 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1884}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/1078|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1885 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1885}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/1484|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1886 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1886a}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/659|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1887 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1886b}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/666|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1888 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1887}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/655|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1889 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1888}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31851|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1890 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1889}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/661|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1891 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1890}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/662|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1891}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/663|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1893 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1892}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/668|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1894 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1893}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/660|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1895 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1894}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/23173|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1896 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1896}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31845|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1897 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1897}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/23170|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1898 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Press Publishing Company Print |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1898}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/23172|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1900 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Hawaiian Gazette Co., Print.|editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1900}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31849|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1901 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1901}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31850|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1902 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1901b}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31852|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1903 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1903a}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/31853|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1904 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1903b}}
  • {{Cite book|url= http://hdl.handle.net/10524/32834|location= |page= |title= Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1911 |edition= |ref=harv |publisher= Thomas G. Thrum, Publisher |editor-last= Thrum |editor-first= Thomas G. |year=1910}}

External links

  • {{cite book |title=All about Hawaii. The recognized book of authentic information on Hawaii, combined with Thrum's Hawaiian annual and standard guide |date=1891 |publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |pages=92–97 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000598560 |format=(original from University of Michigan)|via=HathiTrust}}

"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"

  • {{cite web |last1=Woods |first1=Roberta |title=LibGuides: Hawai`i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions |url=https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/hawaii/attorneygeneral |website=law-hawaii.libguides.com}}

Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets

{{Attorneys General of Hawaii}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Cecil}}

14 : Hawaii lawyers|Kingdom of Hawaii politicians|Kingdom of Hawaii Attorneys General|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii House of Representatives|Republic of Hawaii politicians|Members of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature|Businesspeople from Hawaii|1850 births|1917 deaths|Punahou School alumni|19th-century politicians|20th-century American politicians|19th-century businesspeople|20th-century American businesspeople
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 1:06:05