| 词条 | Cecilia Calderón |
| 释义 |
|name=Cecilia Calderón |image=Cecilia Calderón 2017.jpg |office1=National Congress of Ecuador |term_start1=1998 |term_end1=2003 |term_start2=1986 |term_end2=1992 |office3=Vice President of the Provincial Council of Guayas |term_start3=1980 |term_end3=1984 |birth_name= |birth_date={{birth date and age|1949|12|05}} |birth_place=Guayaquil |spouse=Iván Castro Patiño |alma_mater=Catholic University of Guayaquil |occupation=Economist and politician |party=Alfarista Radical Front }}Cecilia Calderón Prieto (born 5 December 1949) is an Ecuadorian economist and former politician representing Guayas Province belonging to the Alfarista Radical Front (FRA).[1] Early lifeCecilia Calderón was born in Guayaquil on 5 December 1949,{{sfn|Salgado|1986|p=88}} the daughter of Abdon Calderon Muñoz and Rosita Prieto.[2] Even in her youth, Calderón leaned towards politics, actively volunteering for the presidential campaign of Andrés Córdova, the Liberal candidate for the 1968 Ecuadorian general election.{{sfn|Mosquera|2006|p=42}} She attended and graduated from the Catholic University of Guayaquil as an economist.{{sfn|Salgado|1986|p=88}} Leadership of the FRADuring the Ecuadorian general election of 1978-79, Calderón actively participated in the campaign of Abdon Calderon Muñoz,{{sfn|Mosquera|2006|p=42}} her father and head and founder of the FRA. Shortly after the first round of the election, Calderon Muñoz was murdered on the orders of the military dictatorship on 29 November 1978,[2] leaving Calderón as leader of the party,[3] making Calderon the first woman in Ecuador to assume leadership of a political party.[4] Calderón fought for justice for her father, which was granted when President Jaime Roldós Aguilera declared former government minister Bolívar Jarrín Cahueñas guilty of the murder,[2] marking the first time in Ecuador's history that a political crime had been sanctioned by a government of Ecuador.{{sfn|Mosquera|2006|p=42}} In the provincial elections for Guayas Province of 1980, Calderón was elected the first female member of the Provincial Council and because of the high number of votes for her, she won the Vice President's seat in the Council.[5] Calderón was then in 1986 elected to the National Congress of Ecuador, becoming the only woman to sit on that congress.{{sfn|Salgado|1986|p=88}} She faced some discomfort on account of her gender, such as the lack of a female bathroom that led her to ask the President of the Congress for a key to a private bathroom.[6] In the 1988 legislative election, Calderón was reelected to Congress, one of only two members representing the FRA.[5] In 1991, she accrued much criticism for criticizing the high budget of the Ecuadorian Armed Forces.[7] Citations1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407091720/http://www.eluniverso.com/2007/06/25/0001/8/3ACC959536F646AFBDCEB7441708E1FF.html|title=Cecilia Calderón apuesta por el microcrédito en la Asamblea - JUN. 25, 2007 - Política - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO|last=|first=|date=2016-04-07|website=|publisher=El Universo|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=21 November 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Abdón Calderón Muñoz: Crimen y olvido|url=http://www.vistazo.com/impresa/pais/?id=6553|accessdate=24 December 2013|work=Vistazo|date=11 December 2013|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225225253/http://www.vistazo.com/impresa/pais/?id=6553|archivedate=25 December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=La historia de las mujeres en la Asamblea|url=http://www.elcomercioenespana.com/politica/historia-mujeres-Asamblea-Ecuador_5_1034346558.html|accessdate=17 December 2013|work=El Comercio|date=1 December 2011|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219024827/http://www.elcomercioenespana.com/politica/historia-mujeres-Asamblea-Ecuador_5_1034346558.html|archivedate=19 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Más mujeres ejercen su liderazgo en la casa y en la gestión pública|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/mas-mujeres-ejercen-liderazgo-casa.html|accessdate=4 April 2016|work=El Comercio|date=8 March 2014|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404161854/http://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/mas-mujeres-ejercen-liderazgo-casa.html|archivedate=4 April 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Cronología del Frente Radical Alfarista|url=http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/cronologia-del-frente-radical-alfarista-76384.html|accessdate=24 December 2013|work=Hoy|date=4 September 1995|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225215820/http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/cronologia-del-frente-radical-alfarista-76384.html|archivedate=25 December 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Déficit de liderazgo femenino en Ecuador|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/deficit-liderazgo-femenino-ecuador.html|accessdate=24 December 2013|work=El Comercio|date=7 November 2010|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010095517/http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/deficit-liderazgo-femenino-ecuador.html|archivedate=10 October 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Respaldo a Cecilia Calderón|url=http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/respaldo-a-cecilia-calderon-75617.html|accessdate=24 December 2013|work=Hoy|date=5 January 1991|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225215722/http://www.hoy.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/respaldo-a-cecilia-calderon-75617.html|archivedate=25 December 2013}} ReferencesBooks{{refbegin}}
11 : 1949 births|Living people|Ecuadorian economists|Ecuadorian women in politics|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians|People from Guayaquil|Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil alumni|Alfarista Radical Front politicians|20th-century economists|Ecuadorian women economists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。