“Central Eastern Marine Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Central Eastern Marine Park

释义

Conservation values
Species and habitat Bioregions and ecology
History
Summary of protection zones
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Central Eastern Marine Park
| iucn_category = IV
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| map_image =

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  "type": "ExternalData",  "service": "geoshape",  "ids": "Q55353422",  "properties": {    "title": "Central Eastern Marine Park",    "fill": "#447F06",    "stroke-width": 0  }

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| map_caption = Map showing the Central Eastern Marine Park. The shaded area is a National Park Zone ('no take' zone).^[1]
| coords = {{coord|-30.4037|155.0500}}
| coords_ref= ^[2]
| location = Australia
| area_km2 = 70,054
| area_ref =
| established = 1 July 2018
| operator = Parks Australia
| website = https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/temperate-east
}}

The Central Eastern Marine Park (formerly known as the Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve) is an Australian marine park that extends from the edge of the continental shelf, offshore of New South Wales and {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} from Coffs Harbour, to about {{convert|200|km|abbr=on}} offshore into deep ocean waters. The marine park covers an area of {{convert|70,054|km2|abbr=on}} and is assigned IUCN category IV. It is one of 8 parks managed under the Temperate East Marine Parks Network.^[3]

Conservation values

Species and habitat

Biologically important areas for the protected humpback whale, vulnerable white shark and a number of migratory seabirds.
Represents seafloor features including: abyssal plain/deep ocean floor, canyon, pinnacle, slope, knoll/abyssal-hills/hills/mountains/peak, and seamount/guyot.^[4]

Bioregions and ecology

Examples of the ecosystems of the Central Eastern Province, Central Eastern Shelf Transition, and Tasman Basin Province provincial bioregions and the Tweed-Moreton meso-scale bioregion.
Canyons on the eastern continental slope (part of one of three shelf-incising canyons occurring in the region is represented).
Tasmantid Seamount Chain (known breeding and feeding areas for a number of open ocean species such as billfish and marine mammals).^[4]

History

The marine park was proclaimed under the EPBC Act on 14 December 2013 and renamed Central Eastern Marine Park on 9 October 2017.^[3] The management plan and protection measures of the marine park came into effect for the first time on 1 July 2018.

Summary of protection zones

The Central Eastern Marine Park has been assigned IUCN protected area category IV. However, within the marine park there are three protection zones, each zone has an IUCN category and related rules for managing activities to ensure the protection of marine habitats and species.^[3]

The following table is a summary of the zoning rules within the Central Eastern Marine Park:^[3]

Zone	IUCN	Activities permitted						Total area (km²)
Zone	IUCN	Vessel transiting	Recreational fishing	Commercial fishing	Commercial aquaculture	Commercial tourism	Mining	Total area (km²)
National Park	II	{{yes}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	excludes fishing, with approval}}	{{no}}	8,110
Habitat Protection	IV	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	some, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	{{no}}	61,336
Multiple Use	VI	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	most, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	608
External link: [https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/factsheets/factsheet-temperate-east-management-plan.pdf Zoning and rules for the Temperate East Marine Parks Network]

References

1. ^Map data: Sanctuary IUCN Ia and National Park IUCN II zones ('no take' zones) from Australian Marine Parks, (2018) Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy. CC BY 4.0. http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7BCD8877F3-8C39-4A20-A53F-070FBEE5AF3C%7D
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/604614728 |title=Way: Central Eastern Marine Park (604614728) |website=OpenStreetMap |accessdate=August 16, 2018}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/plans/temperate-east-management-plan-2018.pdf |title=Temperate East Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |publisher=Parks Australia}}
4. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/temperate-east/central-eastern |title=Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve |website=environment.gov.au |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=© Commonwealth of Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) }}

External links

[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/temperate-east/ Temperate East Marine Parks Network - Parks Australia]
Temperate East Marine Parks Network - environment.gov.au (outdated)

{{Protected areas managed by the Australian Government |state=collapsed}}

1 : Australian marine parks

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