| 词条 | Central Visayas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Central Visayas | other_name = {{small|Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an Gitnang Kabisayaan}} Region VII | settlement_type = Region | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral, Cebu, Philippines.JPG{{!}}Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral in Cebu City, Cebu | photo1b = Lake Balinsasayao.JPG{{!}}Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park in Valencia, Negros Oriental | photo2a = Chocolate Hills.jpg{{!}}Chocolate Hills in Carmen, Bohol | photo2b = Salagdoong beach.jpg{{!}}Salagdoong Beach in Maria, Siquijor | size = 250 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = From upper-left to bottom-right: Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral (Cebu); Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park (Negros Oriental); Chocolate Hills (Bohol); Salagdoong Beach (Siquijor); | }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | nickname = | motto = | coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Island group | subdivision_name1 = Visayas |seat_type = Regional center |seat = Cebu City | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 13th | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_rank = 4th | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_rank = 3rd | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-07 | blank_name_sec1 = Provinces | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 4 | Bohol | Cebu | Negros Oriental | Siquijor | blank1_name_sec1 = Cities | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 16 | Bais | Bayawan | Bogo | Canlaon | Carcar | Cebu City | Danao | Dumaguete | Guihulngan | Lapu-Lapu | Mandaue | Naga | Tagbilaran | Talisay | Tanjay | Toledo }} | blank2_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank2_info_sec1 = 97 | blank3_name_sec1 = Barangays | blank3_info_sec1 = 2,446 | blank4_name_sec1 = Cong. districts | blank4_info_sec1 = 11 | blank_name_sec2 = Languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | Cebuano | (Boholano) | Porohanon | Bantayanon | Filipino | English}} | website = }} Central Visayas ({{lang-ceb|Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an}}; {{lang-tl|Gitnang Kabisayaan}}) is a region of the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VII. It consists of four provinces (Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor) and three highly urbanized cities (Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue). Major islands are the eponymous Cebu, Bohol, and Siquijor, together with the eastern part of Negros. The regional center is Cebu City. The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Cebuano, Bantayanon, Boholano, and Porohanon. The land area of the region is {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, and with a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} inhabitants, it is the second most populous region in the Visayas. On May 29, 2015, the region was redefined, when Central Visayas (Region VII) lost the province of Negros Oriental to the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the region was dissolved, with Negros Oriental returned to Central Visayas on August 9, 2017. {{TOC limit|3}}EtymologyThe name of the region was derived to denote the centrality of the islands within the bigger Visayas area. The name was mostly chosen by American colonialists. There have been proposals to rename the current Central Visayas region, which is dominated by the Sebwano ethnic group, into Sugbu region, the former name of the region prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The term is in reference to the former kingdom of the region, the Rajahnate of Cebu, which is simply called as Sugbu in native Sebwano.[1][2] HistoryRegions first came into existence on September 24 of 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental (including its then-subprovince of Siquijor) were grouped together to form the Central Visayas region. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29 of 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, the province of Negros Oriental was removed from Central Visayas to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Occidental and its provincial capital, Bacolod City.[3] But later regained Negros Oriental and its capital, Dumaguete City back into Central Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management.[4] GeographyCentral Visayas consists of the two major island provinces of Cebu and Bohol, as well as the smaller island of Siquijor and several outlying islands. It also includes the eastern half of the larger island of Negros. The straits of Cebu and Tañon are also part of the region as well. The region is bordered to the north by the Visayan Sea, west by the province of Negros Occidental in Western Visayas, south by the Bohol Sea, and east by the Camotes Sea and the island of Leyte in Eastern Visayas. Administrative divisionsThe Central Visayas region consists of 4 provinces and 3 independent cities:
Demographics{{Philippine Census| align = none | width = {{#expr:{{max|{{str len|Population census of Central Visayas}}|20}} * 0.750 *.88}}em | title = Population census of Central Visayas | 1980 = | 1990 = 4594124 | 2000 = 5706953 | 2010 = 6800180 | 2015 = 7396898 | footnote = Data in 2015 includes Negros Oriental. Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010|d}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}} }} According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}. The population density was {{convert| {{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/ 10500|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on}}. The 2015 census showed an average annual population growth rate of 1.76% from 2010 to 2015, slightly higher than the national average of 1.72%.{{PH census|2015}} LanguagesThe native languages of Central Visayas are:
Mass mediaCebu City is the main media hub for both the region. Large media networks – ABS-CBN, GMA Network, The 5 Network, People's Television Network, and CNN Philippines – maintain their respective local stations and branches for viewership, commercial and news coverage purposes. Most of these stations broadcast local news and public affairs as well as entertainment and dramas to cater the local viewers. Aside from the 24 national daily newspapers available, Cebu City also has 20 local newspapers. Among the widely read are Sun.Star Cebu, Cebu Daily News, and The Freeman. The country's main Islamic news journal, The Voice of Islam, was founded in 1961 and published in this city. TransportationPortsThe Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway. There are also ports in Tagbilaran in Bohol, Larena in Siquijor, and Sibulan and Dumaguete both in Negros Oriental. Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region. AirportsThe Mactan-Cebu International Airport, located in Lapu-Lapu City, is the country's second busiest airport (after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila) and one of the only three airports in the Visayas serving international flights (aside from Kalibo International Airport and Iloilo International Airport). It is the primary airline hub of Cebu Pacific, and secondary hub for Philippine Airlines and its subsidiaries, with flights to locations throughout the country. It also serves international flights to other Asian and intercontinental destinations.[6] Other airports in the region are Bohol-Panglao International Airport which serves Tagbilaran and the rest of Bohol, and Sibulan Airport which serves Dumaguete and the rest of Negros Oriental. References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/95645/change-name-will-good-philippines |title=Change in name will be good for Philippines |website=Inquirer Opinion}} 2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/13/17/should-the-philippines-be-renamed-historian-weighs-in | title=Should the Philippines be renamed? Historian weighs in}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.ph/2015/05/29/executive-order-no-183-s-2015/ | title=Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 | publisher=Official Gazette (Philippines) | date=May 29, 2015 | accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Duterte dissolves Negros Island Region|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/178175-duterte-dissolves-negros-island-region|accessdate=August 10, 2017|publisher=Rappler|date=August 9, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=4 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DpMOBTiK?url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archivedate=21 January 2013 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mactan-cebuairport.com.ph/ |title=Mactan Cebu International Airport - Cebu Pacific - Philippines |publisher=Mactan-cebuairport.com.ph |date= |accessdate=2013-04-22}} External links
3 : Central Visayas|Regions of the Philippines|Visayas |
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