词条 | Ceres (1794 Calcutta ship) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Ceres was launched at Kolkata in August 1793 as Lutchmy and renamed in 1794. She sailed to England in 1798 and became a West Indiaman. She was condemned at Barbados in 1806. New owners returned her to service, first as a West Indiaman and then as an East Indiaman. She was damaged at Mauritius in 1818 and although she was listed until 1824, it is not clear that she sailed again after the damage she sustained in Mauritius. OriginGabriel Gillet launched Lutchmy at Calcutta in August 1793. Her sale price, completely ready for sea, was 70,000 sicca rupees (Calcutta; approx. £7,000).{{sfnp|Phipps|1840|p=128}}. In 1794 she was renamed Ceres.{{sfnp|Phipps|1840|pp=118 & 121}} CareerCeres first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1798 with Webb, master, Brockwood, owner, and trade London–Martinique.[2]Ceres, Webb, master, sailed from Gravesend on 15 October 1798, bound for Martinico.[3]
CondemnationCeres, Bousfield, master, left Cork in a convoy for the West Indies under escort by {{HMS|Fisgard|1797|6}} and {{HMS|Wolverine|1805|2}}. The same night bad weather separated the convoy, which regrouped at Madeira.[4] Fisgard collided with Ceres on 17 November off Madeira. Ceres was severely damaged and was declared a total loss on arrival at Barbadoes from London.[5] A report a month later confirmed that she had been condemned.[6] [7]The Register of Shipping (RS), for 1806 carried the annotation "condemned" by her name.[8]Return to serviceNew owners apparently repaired Ceres and returned her to service.
In April 1807, Ceres, Palmer, master, sailed from London for Jamaica. On 18 May she sailed from Falmouth.[9] She had put into Falmouth because she had lost the convoy she had been travelling with.[10] She arrived at Barbados on 8 June and Jamaica on 17 June. On her next voyage to Jamaica, Ceres, Palmer, master, had to put back after she had left Jamaica.[11] She had returned on 21 May 1808 because of leaks.[12] In 1813 the EIC lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail under a license from the EIC to India, the Indian Ocean, or the East Indies.{{sfnp|Hackman|2001|p=247}} Ceres, Herd, master, sailed from England on 5 April 1817, bound for Bombay.[13]On 1 March 1818 a gale hit Île de France, damaging several ships. Ceres, Heard, master, had been coming from Bengal and was driven onshore. She had cut away her mizzen mast and was leaking badly.[14]
FateCeres was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1823 and in the Register of Shipping in 1824. Although she continued to be listed in the registers, it is not clear that she sailed again after the damage she had received in the gale at Mauritius. Notes, citations, and referencesNotes1. ^1 2 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015021233559?urlappend=%3Bseq=109 Register of Shipping (1805), Seq.№C248.] Citations{{reflist|30em}}References2. ^1 [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004281211?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 LR 1798), "C" supple pages, Seq.№600.] 3. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3049069?urlappend=%3Bseq=384 Lloyd's List, №3037.] 4. ^{{cite journal |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044105232953?urlappend=%3Bseq=241 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=4287 |date=10 January 1806 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044105232953?urlappend=%3Bseq=263 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=4298 |date=18 February 1806 }} 6. ^{{cite journal |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735022?urlappend=%3Bseq=261 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=4036 |date=18 March 1806 }} 7. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015021233542?urlappend=%3Bseq=106 RS (1806) SeqC216.] 8. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015021233542?urlappend=%3Bseq=106 RS (1806), Seq.№C216.] 9. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735023?urlappend=%3Bseq=90 LR (1817), №4154, Ship arrival and departure (SAD) data.] 10. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735023?urlappend=%3Bseq=75 Lloyd's List №4147.] 11. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735023?urlappend=%3Bseq=339 Lloyd's List №4273.] 12. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735023?urlappend=%3Bseq=346 Lloyd's List №4276.] 13. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005686806?urlappend=%3Bseq=632 LR (1818), "Licensed and Country Ships".] 14. ^[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2735028?urlappend=%3Bseq=351 Lloyd's List №5291.]
5 : 1793 ships|British ships built in India|Age of Sail merchant ships of England|Maritime incidents in 1805|Maritime incidents in 1818 |
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