| 词条 | Cesar Victora |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Cesar G. Victora | honorific_suffix = | image = Cesar Victora.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|03|28}} | birth_place = São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | period = | known_for = | title = | boards = | spouse = | children = | parents = | family = | awards = | website = | education = | alma_mater = Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | influences = | era = | discipline = | sub_discipline = | workplaces = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}Cesar G. Victora (born 1952) is a Brazilian-born epidemiologist, academic and specialist in child health and nutrition.[1] He is an Emeritus Professor of Epidemiology at the Federal University of Pelotas[2] and holds honorary appointments at the Universities of Harvard,[3] Oxford, Johns Hopkins and at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.[4] Victora's research has driven global policies on breastfeeding and early nutrition. His research includes Multi-Country Evaluation of IMCI and the COHORTS collaboration.[5][6] Moreover, he was the joint principal investigator of the three Pelotas Birth Cohort Studies conducted in 1982, 1993 and 2004.[1] He was one of the coordinators of the Multicenter Growth Reference Study that led to the development of WHO Child Growth Standards. In 2017, he was awarded the Canada Gairdner Global Health Award.[7] Victora has served on various international committees for the World Health Organization and UNICEF in the areas of child health and nutrition.[1] He was a founding member and the scientific coordinator of the Countdown to 2015 Initiative that tracked progress of countries toward the Millennium Development Goals.[10] He is one of the leaders of the new Countdown to 2030 initiative for monitoring the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals aimed at reducing maternal and child mortality.[8] Education and trainingVictora was born in São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil on 28 March 1952. He graduated in Medicine at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in 1976, when he began a one year long residency in community health at the Murialdo Health Centre, Secretaria da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul. The next year he began teaching at Federal University of Pelotas.[1] In 1980, Victora moved to the United Kingdom for his Ph.D in Health Care Epidemiology, at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.[9] His Ph.D. thesis was entitled The epidemiology of child health in Southern Brazil. The relationships between mortality, nutrition, health care and agricultural development. He completed his Ph.D in 1983.[7] Later careerAfter completing his Ph.D, Victora returned to Brazil and, jointly with Fernando Barros, became the principal investigator in one of the longest running birth cohort studies in the world, the 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort, in which 6,000 individuals have been followed up to the present time as of 2017.[7] With Barros, he also set up new birth cohorts in 1993, 2004 and 2015, making the city of Pelotas one of the most intensively studied populations in the world.[10] In 1980's, Victora conducted the first study showing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for preventing infant mortality.[11] His findings contributed to global policy recommendations by UNICEF and the World Health Organization for mothers to breastfeed their infants exclusively for the first six months of life. Victora's research during this time helped understand how the first 1000 days influence the lifelong outcomes such as chronic illnesses and human capital.[18] Victora became a UNICEF consultant for Brazilian Country Office in 1987 and served in this position until 1993. Later, in 1995 he became a UNICEF Consultant for Evaluation and Research Office at UNICEF in New York for one year, where he led the development of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, currently used in several countries.[12] In 1996, he became the head of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition in the area of Maternal and Child Nutrition at the Federal University of Pelotas. The same year he was also given the title of Honorary Professor at Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.[10] In 1997, Victora became the Senior Technical Advisor for the Multi-Country Evaluation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Strategy at World Health Organization, Geneva, a study that involved 12 countries.[13] He coordinated the Lancet/Bellagio Child Survival Series in 2003 and later became one of the founding members of Countdown to 2015: Maternal, Newborn and Child Health initiative.[14] Victora began teaching at Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University in 2007. In 2008, he stepped down from his position of the Head of the WHO Collaborating Centre at the Federal University of Pelotas. Victora became professor emeritus at the Federal University of Pelotas in 2009 and in 2012, Oxford University made him an Honorary Fellow.[10] From 2011 to 2014, he served as the President of the International Epidemiological Association. In 2014, he also started teaching at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health as Visiting Professor.[15] At the Federal University of Pelotas, Victora coordinates the International Center for Equity in Health. He has over 680 peer-reviewed publications and is a member of the editorial boards of several journals, including The Lancet.[16] More recently, his long-term birth cohorts documented the benefits of breastfeeding for adult intelligence, education and income. Victora also made important contributions on how to evaluate the impact of health programs on child mortality, and on the study of social inequalities in child health.[17] As of 2017, he currently leads the International Center for Equity in Health.[18] Personal lifeVictora’s work is based in Pelotas where he lives with his wife Mariangela Silveira, an obstetrician. His son, Gabriel Victora is an assistant professor at Rockefeller University and a [https://www.macfound.org/fellows/1001/ 2017 MacArthur Fellow]. Honors and awards
BibliographyBooks and monographs
Articles and papers
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)60015-4/fulltext|title= Cesar Victora: leader in child health and development}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Victora, Cesar}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/06/05/cesar-victora-health-behind-the-statistics/ |title=Cesar Victora: Health behind the statistics}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/global-health-and-population/researchers/ |title=Department of Global Health and Population}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icml9.org/program/person.php?lang=en&id=28 |title=Cesar G. Victora}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/ocultar-home/tudo-o-que-construimos-como-cientistas-esta-ameacado-diz-cesar-victora/31458/ |title=Tudo o que construímos como cientistas está ameaçado, diz Cesar Victora}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67381/1/WHO_FCH_CAH_02.16.pdf|title=The Multi-country Evaluation of Evaluation of Evaluation of IMCI Effectiveness, Cost and Impact}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://blogs.lshtm.ac.uk/alumni/2017/04/05/congratulations-to-cesar-victora-awarded-2017-gairdner-global-health-award/|title= Congratulations to Cesar Victora awarded 2017 Gairdner Global Health Award}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://wellcome.ac.uk/news/one-our-researchers-wins-global-health-award |title=César Victora wins global health award}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ufrgs.br/telessauders/noticias/epidemiologista-cesar-victora-e-o-primeiro-pesquisador-brasileiro-ganhar-o-premio-saude-global-da-fundacao-gairdner-do-canada/ |title= Epidemiologista Cesar Victora é o primeiro pesquisador brasileiro a ganhar o Prêmio Saúde Global da Fundação Gairdner, do Canadá}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://ccs2.ufpel.edu.br/wp/2017/03/28/cesar-victora-ganha-premio-gairdner-de-saude-global/|title=Cesar Victora ganha prêmio Gairdner de Saúde Global }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://educacao.uol.com.br/noticias/agencia-estado/2017/03/28/professor-brasileiro-ganha-mais-importante-premio-cientifico-do-canada.htm |title= Professor brasileiro ganha mais importante prêmio científico do Canadá... - Veja mais em a}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/gairdners-awards-2017-winners-medical-science/article34433286/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com& |title=Seven wonders of science}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://ieaweb.org/cesar-victora/|title=Cesar Victoria}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/meetings/egm-data-dissaggregation/PPT1-Victora.pdf|title=Data needs for analyses of inequalities: WHAT WE LEARNED FROM THE COUNTDOWN TO 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unimed.coop.br/web/pelotas/noticias/palestra-com-dr-cesar-victora-e-nesta-quarta-feira|title= Palestra com Dr. Cesar Victora é nesta quarta-feira}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TdRzT8kAAAAJ&hl=en |title= Cesar Victora}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.statnews.com/2016/01/28/breastfeeding-saves-lives/ |title= Increased breastfeeding could save lives — if governments step up their game}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/whocc/Detail.aspx?cc_ref=BRA-84&designation_date1=12/5/2017&designation_date2=12/6/2017&|title= WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Equity Monitoring }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://ciencia.estadao.com.br/blogs/ciencia-diaria/premio-fundacao-conrado-wessel-anuncia-vencedores-da-nona-edicao/ |title=Prêmio FCW Ciência e Cultura 2010 anuncia vencedores}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.paho.org/english/gov/cd/cd48-div7-e.pdf |title= 48th DIRECTING COUNCIL}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.ufsc.br/2011/08/professor-cesar-g-victora-ministra-aula-inaugural-dos-programas-de-pos-em-saude-coletiva-e-nutricao/|title= Cesar Victora ministra aula inaugural das pós em Saúde Coletiva e Nutrição}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sickkids.ca/globalchildhealth/advocacy-kt-policy/Past%20Programs/PGPR.html |title=A Heritage of Impactful Programs to Enhance Global Child Health Systems}} 23. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://lactationmatters.org/2017/07/23/presenting-the-patricia-martens-annual-award-for-excellence-in-breastfeeding-research-cesar-g-victoria/ |title= Presenting the Patricia Martens Annual Award for Excellence in Breastfeeding Research: Cesar G. Victora}} 5 : 1952 births|Living people|Brazilian epidemiologists|Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul alumni|Alumni of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |
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