| 词条 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Thirteen teams withdrew: Liechtenstein, Cuba, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Myanmar and Western Samoa, and three team were excluded: Yugoslavia and Libya due to UN sanctions and Chile for unsporting conduct during 1990 qualification. A total of 130 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 497 qualifying matches were played, and 1446 goals were scored (an average of 2.91 per match).[1] The first qualification match, between Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, was played on 21 March 1992, and the Puerto Rican forward Marcos Lugris scored the first goal in qualification.[2] Qualification ended on 17 November 1993, when European qualification ended and the OFC–CONMEBOL play-off match was played. Eighteen of FIFA's twenty-four top-ranked countries eventually qualified.[3] Qualified teams[4][5]
Qualification processThe draw was made in New York on 8 December 1991 in the Madison Square Garden.[7] For the first time, three teams qualified from the African zone, because of its performance in the previous tournament. The 24 spots available in the 1994 World Cup were distributed among the continental zones as follows:
UEFA, AFC and CAF have a guaranteed number of places, whereas the number of qualifiers from other confederations is dependent on play-offs between OFC's first-placed team and CONCACAF's second-placed team and the winner of this fixture against CONMEBOL's fourth-placed team. After the first round of 1994 FIFA World Cup finals, the percentage of teams from each confederation that passed through to the round of 16 was as follows:[8]
Summary of qualification
TiebreakersFor FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a league format, the method used for separating teams level on points is the same for all Confederations. If teams are even on points at the end of group play, the tied teams will be ranked by:
For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a home-and-away knockout format, the team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs progresses to the next round. In the event that aggregate scores finish level, the away goals rule is applied, i.e. the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs progresses. If away goals are also equal, then thirty minutes of extra time are played, divided into two fifteen-minutes halves. The away goals rule is again applied after extra time, i.e. if there are goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score is still level, the visiting team qualifies by virtue of more away goals scored. If no goals are scored during extra time, the tie is decided by penalty shoot-out. Confederation qualificationAFC{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)}}Qualification for AFC teams consisted of two rounds. Round one saw the teams divided into 6 groups, each team playing the others in their group twice. The winner of each group then went into a final group where they played each other once.The qualification process began with 29 national teams vying for two spots. Saudi Arabia and Korea Republic qualified.[9]
Final positions (Final Round)
CAF{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)}}Qualification for CAF teams also consisted of two rounds. Round one saw the teams divided into 9 groups, each team playing the others in their group twice. The winners of these groups then went into three final groups where they played each other twice.The qualification process began with 40 national teams vying for three spots. Nigeria, Morocco and Cameroon qualified.[10]
Final positions (Final Round){{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF Final Round)}}
CONCACAF{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)}}There were three rounds of play for CONCACAF teams. Mexico and Canada received byes and advanced to the second round directly. The remaining teams were divided into Caribbean and Central American zones. In the Caribbean zone, 14 teams played in knockout matches on a home-and-away basis to determine three winners advancing to the second round. In the Central American zone, the six teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners advanced to the second round.In the second round, the eight teams were divided into two groups of four teams each. They played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the final round. In the final round, the four teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner qualified. The runner-up advanced to the CONCACAF–OFC intercontinental play-off. Mexico took the guaranteed spot and Canada qualified for the play-off.[11]
Final positions (Final Round)
CONMEBOL{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)}}Nine CONMEBOL teams entered the competition (Chile was banned by FIFA due to the 1989 Maracanazo incident). The nine teams were divided into two groups. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. Group A had one guaranteed place and one play-off spot, while Group B had two spots for the finals. Colombia, Brazil and Bolivia qualified automatically and Argentina qualified for the play-off.[12]
Final positions (Group Stage)
OFC{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)}}Qualification for OFC teams consisted of two rounds. Seven teams entered initially and were divided into two groups, but Western Samoa withdrew. The two group winners then played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner advanced to the CONCACAF–OFC intercontinental play-off. Australia won the tie and advanced.[13]Second Round{{main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – OFC Second Round}}{{TwoLeg start}}{{TwoLegResult|{{fb-rt|New Zealand}}||0–4|{{fb|Australia}}||0–1|0–3}}|} UEFA{{Main|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)}}38 were initially involved in UEFA qualifying, but Liechtenstein withdrew and Yugoslavia were suspended. The thirty-six teams were divided into six groups: one group of five teams, four groups of six teams each, and one group of seven teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners and runners-up qualified. Italy, Switzerland, Norway, Netherlands, Spain, Ireland, Romania, Belgium, Greece, Russia, Sweden, and Bulgaria all qualified.[14]
Final positions (Group Stage)
Inter-confederation play-offs{{main article|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)}}For the first time, there were two rounds of play in the inter-confederation play-offs. The teams from CONCACAF and OFC first played each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner then played against the team from CONMEBOL on a home-and-away basis. The winner qualified. CONCACAF v OFC{{main article|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF–OFC play-off)}}{{#lst:1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff1}}OFC v CONMEBOL{{main article|1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC–CONMEBOL play-off)}}{{#lst:1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff2}}Top goalscorers
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/94qual.html|title=World Cup 1994 qualifications|website=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=13 October 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/94q.html|title=World Cup 1994 Qualifying|last=Stokkermans|first=Karel|last2=Jarreta|first2=Sergio Henrique|date=9 June 2016|website=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=13 October 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/feb/15/forgotten-story-17-november-1993|title=The forgotten story of … 17 November 1993|last=Smyth|first=Rob|date=15 February 2012|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 October 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/rank=5/index.html|title=The FIFA World Ranking November 1993|last=|first=|date=19 November 1993|website=FIFA.com|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=13 October 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/11/theater/new-paramount-theater-to-give-radio-city-a-run-for-its-music.html|title=New Paramount Theater to Give Radio City a Run for Its Music|last=Holden|first=Stephen|date=11 September 1991|work=The New York Times|access-date=13 October 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/usa1994/matches/index.html|title=1994 FIFA World Cup USA|website=FIFA.com|language=en-GB|access-date=15 October 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fifaworldcuppreliminaryhistory_byyear__13876.pdf|title=History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)|date=27 July 2007|website=FIFA.com|access-date=13 October 2017}} External links
3 : 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification|1994 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup qualification |
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